{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,30]],"date-time":"2026-08-30T02:23:14Z","timestamp":1788056594424,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]],"date-time":"2025-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1758499200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11204131"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11204131"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["11974181"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["11974181"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Single-layer transition-metal thiophosphates (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>PS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>) van der Waals magnets are promising candidates for high-speed and low-power-consumption information processing and storage devices. Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the biaxial strain modulation of magnetic and optical properties in monolayer <jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic>PS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> (<jats:italic>X<\/jats:italic> = Mn, Ni). Monolayer MnPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> and NiPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> maintain their respective magnetic ground states of N\u00e9el-type and Zigzag-type antiferromagnetic (AFM) within the biaxial strain range of -9% to 9%, but show a tendency to transition to ferromagnetic ordering under increasing tensile strain. This is due to the dominant AFM couplings of the nearest neighbor <jats:italic>J<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub> in MnPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> and the third nearest neighbor <jats:italic>J<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> in NiPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> being weakened. Further analysis of optical responses reveals that in the visible spectrum, the optical conductivity and absorbance of monolayer MnPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> are all enhanced under both compressive and tensile strains. In comparison, monolayer NiPS<jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub> exhibits a strain-driven redshift of its optical conductivity and absorbance peaks, with compressive strain amplifying and tensile strain diminishing peak intensities. This work provides a theoretical foundation for strain engineering of magnetic and optical properties in two-dimensional materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.567566","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]],"date-time":"2025-07-08T05:00:05Z","timestamp":1751950805000},"page":"41511","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Influence of strain on the magnetic and optical properties of monolayer <i>X<\/i>PS<sub>3<\/sub>"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Junjie","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenhao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaoyuan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suzhou University of Science and Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6698-6384","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"JiYu","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9944-4255","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chunlan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04233","volume":"438","author":"Novoselov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04235","volume":"438","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22391","volume":"546","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22060","volume":"546","author":"Gong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7433","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.6b03052","volume":"16","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"oe-33-20-41511-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1038\/s41567-018-0051-x","volume":"14","author":"N\u011bmec","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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