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Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Amorphous glass scintillators are designed, and the radio-luminescence and density are modulated by GdF\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    concentration. The glass density is enhanced to 4.62\u2005g\/cm\n                    <jats:sup>3<\/jats:sup>\n                    , which is higher than oxyfluoride glass ceramics, and increases the absorption coefficient for X-rays. The radio-luminescence intensity of optimum glass is higher than that of traditional glass scintillators and even 22 times higher than commercial Bi\n                    <jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>\n                    Ge\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    O\n                    <jats:sub>12<\/jats:sub>\n                    (BGO) crystal. Clear imaging photos of objects such as an earphone, metal springs, a peanut, and an integrated circuit chip are all obtained by using the designed glass as a scintillator with a spatial resolution of 20.4 lp\/mm. This work provides a strategy for engineering an excellent glass scintillator for clear X-ray imaging.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.588282","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T13:00:06Z","timestamp":1770123606000},"page":"7820","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Enhanced radio-luminescence and density in amorphous optical glass for X-ray imaging"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Yi","family":"Long","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haoyan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Canrong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4185-8543","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li-Peng","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zaijin","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"South China University of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3790-2986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bai-Ou","family":"Guan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-34-5-7820-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1038\/s41578-018-0056-1","type":"journal-article","volume":"3","author":"Ashworth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. 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