{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T15:11:11Z","timestamp":1791645071543,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["62371095"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62371095"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["T2541035"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T2541035"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018542","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2026NSFSC0381"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026NSFSC0381"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100018542","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2026NSFSC0411"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2026NSFSC0411"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100018542","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Key R&D Program of Sichuan Province","award":["2022JDTD0020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022JDTD0020"]}]},{"name":"Key R&D Program of Sichuan Province","award":["2022YFG0163"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFG0163"]}]},{"name":"Sichuan Provincial Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars","award":["25NSFJQ0277"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25NSFJQ0277"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ZYGX2025TS008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZYGX2025TS008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Express"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Metasurfaces offer a promising compact platform for miniaturizing optical systems and enabling advanced functions such as geometric reconstruction of target objects. However, efficiently extracting multi-dimensional optical information within the targets acquired by metasurfaces and subsequently reconstructing the geometry of partially obscured objects has remained challenging. Here, we propose an infrared metasurface that consists of integrating a continuous graphene with a periodic ferroelectric domain array, which enables\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">situ<\/jats:italic>\n                    tunable relative transmittance spanning from negative to positive values for all-optical computing tasks. The designed metadevices exhibit a tunable spectral response ranging from 8 to 17\u2005\u03bcm across diverse ferroelectric domain patterns by reconfiguring the ferroelectric domains. We also show that the reduced transmittance can be modulated from \u22126% to 10% under low gate voltages. By encoding the reduced optical transmission of metadevices with a shape completion network, we further propose robust three-dimensional shape completion from sparse and incomplete point clouds by passive thermal imaging, achieving a high-resolution geometric model through the recovery of occluded structural details. Our work merges reconfigurable metasurface design with AI-driven reconstruction, potentially opening pathways for intelligent vision systems in autonomous navigation and precise three-dimensional sensing.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/oe.589098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T05:00:06Z","timestamp":1773118806000},"page":"10943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reconfigurable metasurface enabled by ferroelectric superdomain for AI-driven shape completion"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0071-1086","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Junxiong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9383-3666","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tianxun","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-1945-6616","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yongli","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjin","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Pu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Xia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaosheng","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/034z67559","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232009","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1232009","type":"journal-article","volume":"339","author":"Kildishev","year":"2013","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.3c00457","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Kuznetsov","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACS Photonics"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-56122-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Qian","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"076401","DOI":"10.1088\/0034-4885\/79\/7\/076401","type":"journal-article","volume":"79","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rep. Prog. Phys."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07386-0","type":"journal-article","volume":"629","author":"Gopakumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e218","DOI":"10.1038\/lsa.2014.99","type":"journal-article","volume":"3","author":"Cui","year":"2014","journal-title":"Light: Sci. Appl."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3431","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Zheludev","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041327","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0232606","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Guan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-023-01169-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Light: Sci. Appl."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5724","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-33450-2","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Juliano Martins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10018","DOI":"10.1007\/s12274-023-5669-z","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Shaik","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nano Res."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2025.104205","type":"journal-article","volume":"70","author":"Dong","year":"2026","journal-title":"Adv. Eng. Inf."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22862","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3195555","type":"journal-article","volume":"23","author":"Fei","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Intell. Transp. Syst."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2023.3341688","type":"journal-article","volume":"46","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849272","DOI":"10.34133\/2019\/1849272","type":"journal-article","volume":"2019","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0275-2","type":"journal-article","volume":"18","author":"Spaldin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20691","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.0c04381","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Langenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3809","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06369-w","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Tian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat2703","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Baek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1218693","type":"journal-article","volume":"336","author":"Lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3331","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11328-0","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Lv","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5193","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-49592-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1016\/j.carbon.2021.12.095","type":"journal-article","volume":"189","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2010.186","type":"journal-article","volume":"4","author":"Bonaccorso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4285","DOI":"10.1021\/nl102824h","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Avouris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1102896","type":"journal-article","volume":"306","author":"Novoselov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.81.109","type":"journal-article","volume":"81","author":"Castro Neto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Rev. Mod. Phys."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2313010","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202313010","type":"journal-article","volume":"34","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv. Funct. Mater."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8347","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-52632-8","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1515\/nanoph-2025-0161","type":"journal-article","volume":"14","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanophotonics"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2008.67","type":"journal-article","volume":"3","author":"Das","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16087","DOI":"10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.87","type":"journal-article","volume":"2","author":"Martin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Mater."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1021\/nn406627u","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Low","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1140\/epjb\/e2007-00142-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"56","author":"Falkovsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. B"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"012004","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-6596\/129\/1\/012004","type":"journal-article","volume":"129","author":"Falkovsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Conf. Ser."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153410","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.76.153410","type":"journal-article","volume":"76","author":"Falkovsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1186\/s43074-024-00129-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2024","journal-title":"PhotoniX"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.3390\/mi10070443","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Yi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Micromachines"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115427","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.93.115427","type":"journal-article","volume":"93","author":"Guizal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. B"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3677","DOI":"10.1021\/nn300989g","type":"journal-article","volume":"6","author":"Bao","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"016803","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.99.016803","type":"journal-article","volume":"99","author":"Mikhailov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2200776","DOI":"10.1002\/admi.202200776","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Guo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Adv. Mater. Interfaces"},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1021\/nl801827v","type":"journal-article","volume":"9","author":"Reina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nano Lett."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1038\/nnano.2012.59","type":"journal-article","volume":"7","author":"Yan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Nanotechnol."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s11431-023-2456-1","type":"journal-article","volume":"67","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. China Technol. Sci."},{"key":"oe-34-6-10943-R49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4729","DOI":"10.1109\/TNNLS.2022.3175772","type":"journal-article","volume":"35","author":"Seo","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst."}],"container-title":["Optics Express"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=oe-34-6-10943&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T13:08:31Z","timestamp":1778677711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-34-6-10943"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/oe.589098","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-4087"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-4087","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OE.589098","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"research-article","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"2 January 2026","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"6 March 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"17 March 2026","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}