{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T04:28:33Z","timestamp":1790742513102,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v1#VOR-OA"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]],"date-time":"2021-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633478400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017437","name":"NASA Headquarters","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["80NSSC18K0867"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80NSSC18K0867"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100017437","name":"NASA Headquarters","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["80NSSC19K0975"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["80NSSC19K0975"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100017437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014397","name":"Breakthrough Prize Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["7dBPF"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["7dBPF"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>A laser beam rider is a large-scale optical structure designed so that it is attracted toward the optical axis, while also affording forward propulsion via radiation pressure along the beam path. Such structures form the basis of laser-driven light sails. Experimental measurements are described whereby a thin diffractive axicon film is shown to exhibit a natural restoring force when its axis is displaced from the optical axis. This effect is attributed to the optical momentum change of diffracted light. Whereas continuous illumination supports harmonic motion, modulated illumination is shown to support both parametric gain and parametric damping. The <jats:inline-formula>\n      <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\">\n\t<mml:mn>12.7<\/mml:mn>\n\t<mml:mspace width=\"thickmathspace\"\/>\n\t<mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t  <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t    <mml:mtext>\u00b5<\/mml:mtext>\n\t    <mml:mrow class=\"MJX-TeXAtom-ORD\">\n\t      <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">m<\/mml:mi>\n\t    <\/mml:mrow>\n\t  <\/mml:mrow>\n\t<\/mml:mrow>\n      <\/mml:math>\n    <\/jats:inline-formula> period photopolymer axicon grating was suspended in a vacuum torsion oscillator and irradiated with a 1.5\u00a0W near-infrared laser modulated at a period of 38\u00a0s.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.438954","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,20]],"date-time":"2021-09-20T12:00:10Z","timestamp":1632139210000},"page":"5141","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Parametric control of a diffractive axicon beam rider"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2313-6456","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ying-Ju Lucy","family":"Chu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7152-4379","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Monjurul","family":"Meem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5046-0465","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Prateek R.","family":"Srivastava","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4777-376X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rajesh","family":"Menon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3513-2225","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Grover A.","family":"Swartzlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R1","volume-title":"Starsailing: Solar Sails and Interstellar Space Travel","author":"Friedman","year":"1988"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R2","volume-title":"Solar Sailing: Technology, Dynamics and Mission Applications","author":"McInnes","year":"2004"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R3","volume-title":"Solar Sails: A Novel Approach to Interplanetary Travel","author":"Vulpetti","year":"2008"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R4","first-page":"44","volume":"68","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Br. Interplanet. Soc."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1364\/OPN.31.2.000030","volume":"31","author":"Swartzlander","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Photon. News"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.417007","volume":"8","author":"Davoyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/211022a0","volume":"211","author":"Marx","year":"1966","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2514\/3.8632","volume":"21","author":"Forward","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Spacecr. Rocket."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R9","first-page":"IAA-89-664","volume-title":"Proceedings, 40th International Astronautical Federation Congress","author":"Landis","year":"1989"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1302594","volume":"504","author":"Liewer","year":"2000","journal-title":"AIP Conf. Proc."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-3894-0","volume-title":"Centauri Dreams: Imagining and Planning Interstellar Exploration","author":"Gilster","year":"2004"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R12","first-page":"31","volume-title":"Frontiers of Propulsion Science","volume":"227","author":"Frisbee","year":"2009"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R13","first-page":"40","volume":"69","author":"Lubin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Br. Interplanet. Soc."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2018.08.035","volume":"152","author":"Parkin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Astronaut."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1038\/s41563-018-0075-8","volume":"17","author":"Atwater","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Mater."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-019-0373-y","volume":"13","author":"Ilic","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.9b00484","volume":"6","author":"Siegel","year":"2019","journal-title":"ACS Photon."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.44.003082","volume":"44","author":"Srivastava","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244302","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.123.244302","volume":"123","author":"Chu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. Lett."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1140\/epjp\/s13360-019-00059-2","volume":"135","author":"Srivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. Phys. J. Plus"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1021\/acsphotonics.0c00768","volume":"7","author":"Jin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Photon."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1900311","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.201900311","volume":"14","author":"Salary","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laser Photon. Rev."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1582121","volume-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings","volume":"664","author":"Benford","year":"2003"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"L20","DOI":"10.3847\/2041-8213\/aa619b","volume":"837","author":"Manchester","year":"2017","journal-title":"Astrophys. J. Lett."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/mma.4282","volume":"40","author":"Popova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Math. Methods Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1477","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.414593","volume":"38","author":"Bandutunga","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s42064-018-0047-4","volume":"4","author":"Takao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Astrodynamics"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1600668","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201600668","volume":"5","author":"Ma","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.59.000038","volume":"59","author":"Meem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Opt."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218863509004555","volume":"18","author":"Nersisyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Nonlinear Opt. Phys. Mater."},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"B56","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.34.000B56","volume":"34","author":"Serak","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am. B"},{"key":"ol-46-20-5141-R33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2001692","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001692","volume":"9","author":"Tabiryan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Adv. Opt. Mater."}],"container-title":["Optics Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ol-46-20-5141&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T19:30:27Z","timestamp":1722972627000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-46-20-5141"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ol.438954","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-9592","1539-4794"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-9592","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-4794","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.438954","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"letter","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"3 August 2021","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"19 September 2021","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"6 October 2021","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}