{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:54:48Z","timestamp":1787021688833,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]],"date-time":"2023-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1673913600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021YFB2800801, 2019YFE0118200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021YFB2800801, 2019YFE0118200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12174156, 12174155, 62105125"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12174156, 12174155, 62105125"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62005105, 62075088, 62175137"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62005105, 62075088, 62175137"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003453","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020B1515020024, 2019A1515011380"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020B1515020024, 2019A1515011380"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003453","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province","award":["2019B010138004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019B010138004"]}]},{"name":"Special Project in Key Fields of the Higher Education Institutions of Guangdong Province","award":["2020ZDZX3022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020ZDZX3022"]}]},{"name":"the Science and Technology Projects of Guangzhou","award":["202102020445"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202102020445"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012243","name":"Foundation for Distinguished Young Talents in Higher Education of Guangdong","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2018KQNCX009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018KQNCX009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012243","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012130","name":"Chinese Aeronautical Establishment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201808W4001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201808W4001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Project of Guangzhou Industry Leading Talents","award":["CXLJTD-201607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXLJTD-201607"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21619402, 11618413"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21619402, 11618413"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics","award":["SKLAO-201914"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SKLAO-201914"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this Letter, a side-excitation light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy (SE-LITES) technique was developed for trace gas detection. A novel, to the best of our knowledge, custom quartz tuning fork (QTF) was used as a transducer for photon detection by the thermoelastic effect. The mechanical stress distribution on the QTF surface was analyzed to identify the optimum thermoelastic excitation approach. The electrode film on the QTF surface also works as a partially reflective layer to obtain a long optical absorption path inside the QTF body. With the long optical absorption length and the inner face excitation of the QTF, the thermoelastic effect was greatly enhanced. With an optimized modulation depth, a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) improvement of more than one order of magnitude was achieved, compared to traditional LITES.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.478630","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,20]],"date-time":"2022-12-20T08:01:25Z","timestamp":1671523285000},"page":"562","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Side-excitation light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Qian","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haohua","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhifei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruifeng","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2603-7648","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marilena","family":"Giglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University and Politecnico of Bari, CNR-IFN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9797-4201","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wenguo","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongchun","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angelo","family":"Sampaolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University and Politecnico of Bari, CNR-IFN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Patimisco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University and Politecnico of Bari, CNR-IFN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4867-8166","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Spagnolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University and Politecnico of Bari, CNR-IFN"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianhui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7785-5240","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Huadan","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02xe5ns62","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-018-6941-x","volume":"124","author":"Krzempek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6505","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules27196505","volume":"27","author":"Feng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28861","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.028861","volume":"26","author":"Krzempek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1021\/acssensors.9b02448","volume":"5","author":"Yin","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACS Sens."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14163","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.014163","volume":"27","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-014-5983-y","volume":"118","author":"Marchenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.27.001902","volume":"27","author":"Kosterev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aca.2021.338894","volume":"1202","author":"Sampaolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Anal. Chim. Acta"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4556","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.464334","volume":"47","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1822","DOI":"10.3390\/app8101822","volume":"8","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-010-4222-4","volume":"102","author":"K\u00f6hring","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. B"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3917","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.432308","volume":"46","author":"Lv","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061101","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5142330","volume":"116","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2019.100158","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2019.126753","volume":"297","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100332","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4271","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.27.004271","volume":"27","author":"Giglio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6559","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.24.006559","volume":"24","author":"Waclawek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20190","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.428003","volume":"29","author":"Lou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2021.100321","volume":"25","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32103","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.032103","volume":"26","author":"Ma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"041409","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0062415","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Rev."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2022.132429","volume":"370","author":"Ma","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sens. Actuators, B"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.44.001904","volume":"44","author":"He","year":"2019","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"011103","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5129014","volume":"116","author":"Ma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25100","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.434128","volume":"29","author":"Qiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pacs.2022.100381","volume":"27","author":"Qiao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photoacoustics"},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2449","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.423801","volume":"46","author":"Qiao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-48-3-562-R29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-624X(80)90084-0","volume":"18","author":"von Gutfeld","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ultrasonics"}],"container-title":["Optics Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ol-48-3-562&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,6]],"date-time":"2024-08-06T15:32:27Z","timestamp":1722958347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-48-3-562"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ol.478630","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-9592","1539-4794"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-9592","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-4794","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.478630","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"letter","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"18 October 2022","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"11 December 2022","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"17 January 2023","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Optica Publishing Group","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}