{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T20:07:58Z","timestamp":1786133278346,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Project","award":["BM2022017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BM2022017"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    A phase-stabilized transmission scheme for wideband RF signals over fiber links is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. By utilizing a wideband microwave photonic phase detector (MPPD) and an optoelectronic phase-locked loop (OEPLL), real-time compensation of fiber-induced delay jitter for broadband modulated signals is achieved, which overcomes the fundamental single-frequency limitation inherent in traditional MPPD-based systems. A proof-of-concept experiment is built over a 2-km fiber link. For a 100-MHz-bandwidth linear frequency-modulated (LFM) signal, the system realizes 34-dB phase noise suppression at 10-Hz offset and an Allan variance of 2.99 \u00d7 10\n                    <jats:sup>\u221213<\/jats:sup>\n                    at 100-s averaging time. It also supports phase-stabilized transmission of an 11-bit Barker code without any hardware reconfiguration, demonstrating outstanding advantages including wide format adaptability, ultra-high phase stability, and strong environmental robustness for high-fidelity wideband signal distribution.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.603501","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T20:00:10Z","timestamp":1784923210000},"page":"4561","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Phase-stable transmission of broadband signals based on an MPPD-enabled optoelectronic phase-locked loop"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Penghui","family":"Gao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yamei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yilun","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingliang","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jijun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9339-1412","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2620-7272","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shilong","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01scyh794","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3953","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.391296","type":"journal-article","volume":"45","author":"Maresca","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2005.862813","type":"journal-article","volume":"54","author":"Fishler","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6626","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2022.3182421","type":"journal-article","volume":"40","author":"Maresca","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0310-5","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Marpaung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Photon."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13078","type":"journal-article","volume":"507","author":"Ghelfi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07078-9","type":"journal-article","volume":"627","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2849","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.39.002849","type":"journal-article","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics8080325","type":"journal-article","volume":"8","author":"Zang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Photonics"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.513830","type":"journal-article","volume":"49","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"020602","DOI":"10.3788\/COL201412.020602","type":"journal-article","volume":"12","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin. Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.518781","type":"journal-article","volume":"49","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6142","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2023.3282992","type":"journal-article","volume":"41","author":"Gou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2009.2030341","type":"journal-article","volume":"28","author":"Ristic","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2010.2049003","type":"journal-article","volume":"17","author":"Steed","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.35.002022","type":"journal-article","volume":"35","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12588","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.390964","type":"journal-article","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6537","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.576216","type":"journal-article","volume":"50","author":"Hou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32491","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.032491","type":"journal-article","volume":"26","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4005","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.433500","type":"journal-article","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4561-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1364\/JLT.44.000575","type":"journal-article","volume":"44","author":"Gao","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Lightw. Technol."}],"container-title":["Optics Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ol-51-16-4561&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T19:31:28Z","timestamp":1786131088000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-51-16-4561"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"16","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ol.603501","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-9592","1539-4794"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-9592","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-4794","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.603501","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"letter","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"22 April 2026","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"18 July 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"7 August 2026","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}