{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:15:22Z","timestamp":1785428122920,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1781568000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["Grant No. 12274224"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant No. 12274224"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Rotating objects widely exist in daily scenes, yet single-pixel imaging (SPI) still faces considerable challenges in achieving high-quality images of such rotating targets. To address this issue, a self-reference location single-pixel imaging (SLSPI) method is proposed. A reference pattern is selected from the structured illumination patterns and alternately illuminates the rotation target along with the structured illumination patterns. The single-pixel detector rapidly samples the detection signals corresponding to both reference illumination patterns and structured illumination patterns, followed by Fourier filtering to suppress random noise. Benefiting from this procedure, the SLSPI method exhibits superior robustness and enables accurately locate the signals corresponding to the same position of the rotating target across different structured illumination patterns, even in cases where the target rotational speed is unknown and time-varying. This capability allows the reconstruction of multiple frames with minimal motion of the rotating target, which in turn allows for the reconstruction of high-quality images. Experimental results of imaging a rotating target verify the superiority and robustness of the proposed SLSPI method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.604427","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T16:00:08Z","timestamp":1780416008000},"page":"3501","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Self-reference location single-pixel imaging for rotating objects with multi-frame reconstruction enhancement"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Dejin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"name":"MIIT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3857-0725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Wei","family":"Sheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"name":"MIIT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"name":"MIIT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5760-5831","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yaoyao","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"name":"MIIT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0819-1839","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Youwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics"},{"name":"MIIT"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s10033-017-0123-3","type":"journal-article","volume":"30","author":"Fu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chin. J. Mech. Eng."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1145\/1073204.1073259","type":"journal-article","volume":"24","author":"Wilburn","year":"2005","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6727","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2020.2976202","type":"journal-article","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Sens. J."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymssp.2021.108072","type":"journal-article","volume":"162","author":"Su","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mech. Syst. Signal Process."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-018-0300-7","type":"journal-article","volume":"13","author":"Edgar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Photonics"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1364\/OPTICA.5.000374","type":"journal-article","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optica"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R3429","DOI":"10.1103\/physreva.52.r3429","type":"journal-article","volume":"52","author":"Pittman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"061802","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.78.061802","type":"journal-article","volume":"78","author":"Shapiro","year":"2008","journal-title":"Phys. Rev. A"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.4286571","type":"journal-article","volume":"24","author":"Baraniuk","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.914729","type":"journal-article","volume":"25","author":"Romberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Signal Process. Mag."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17865","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-18171-7","type":"journal-article","volume":"7","author":"Lyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16370-x","type":"journal-article","volume":"11","author":"Stantchev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.002998","type":"journal-article","volume":"25","author":"Gibson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10550","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.26.010550","type":"journal-article","volume":"26","author":"Rousset","year":"2018","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1364\/PRJ.461064","type":"journal-article","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Photonics Res."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081108","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0157288","type":"journal-article","volume":"123","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5296","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.550659","type":"journal-article","volume":"33","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Express"},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3449","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.555872","type":"journal-article","volume":"50","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7452","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.580258","type":"journal-article","volume":"50","author":"Long","year":"2025","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optlastec.2024.111125","type":"journal-article","volume":"177","author":"Yao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Laser Technol."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"081104","DOI":"10.1063\/5.0316596","type":"journal-article","volume":"128","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Appl. Phys. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3717","DOI":"10.1364\/OL.511015","type":"journal-article","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Opt. Lett."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2025.132665","type":"journal-article","volume":"599","author":"Zhang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Opt. Commun."},{"key":"ol-51-13-3501-R26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1109\/TCI.2016.2516909","type":"journal-article","volume":"2","author":"K\u00f6hler","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Comput. Imaging"}],"container-title":["Optics Letters"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/viewmedia.cfm?URI=ol-51-13-3501&seq=0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T14:01:04Z","timestamp":1781618464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-51-13-3501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"13","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/ol.604427","relation":{},"ISSN":["0146-9592","1539-4794"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0146-9592","type":"print"},{"value":"1539-4794","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Optica Publishing Group","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OL.604427","name":"articlelink","label":"Crossref DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"letter","name":"content_type","label":"Article type"},{"value":"Screened by Similarity Check","name":"cross_check","label":"Similarity check"},{"value":"Yes","order":0,"name":"peer_reviewed","label":"Peer reviewed","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"Single blind","order":1,"name":"review_process","label":"Review process","group":{"name":"peer_review","label":"Peer review"}},{"value":"30 April 2026","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2 June 2026","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"16 June 2026","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}