{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T15:58:33Z","timestamp":1785772713801,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Optica Publishing Group","issue":"16","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/OA_License_v2#VOR"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]],"date-time":"2026-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785715200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/opg.optica.org\/policies\/opg-tdm-policy.json"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChina","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["U24A20310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U24A20310"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"},{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/01h0zpd94","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Quantum Science and Technology-National\n\t\t\t\t\t\tScience and Technology Major Project","award":["2024ZD0300700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024ZD0300700"]}]},{"name":"Wuhan Science and Technology Major\n\t\t\t\t\t\tProject","award":["2024010702020023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024010702020023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["opg.optica.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Opt. Lett."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Strong field photoemission from nanostructures provides a platform for\n\t\t\t\t\tstudying ultrafast electron dynamics in the highly nonlinear emission\n\t\t\t\t\tregime. Here, we present a polarization-controlled photoemission\n\t\t\t\t\tapproach using two orthogonally polarized fields to investigate the\n\t\t\t\t\tnonlinear emission from carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Scanning the relative\n\t\t\t\t\tphase enables a single measurement to capture the emission dependence\n\t\t\t\t\ton polarization and field strength. Based on the experimentally\n\t\t\t\t\tobtained energy spectrum data, we established a quantum model with\n\t\t\t\t\tspatially inhomogeneous fields, which reveals the reduction in\n\t\t\t\t\telectron re-collision probability and more temporally confined\n\t\t\t\t\temission. The pronounced polarization sensitivity observed in\n\t\t\t\t\texperiments suggests that CNTs could serve as a polarization-gated\n\t\t\t\t\tplatform for isolated attosecond electron pulse generation, a\n\t\t\t\t\tpossibility we explore through TDSE simulations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1364\/ol.606026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,20]],"date-time":"2026-07-20T12:00:10Z","timestamp":1784548810000},"page":"4436","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1364\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Polarization-sensitive strong field emission from carbon nanotubes"],"prefix":"10.1364","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Can","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinxing","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawang","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siyuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qingbin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Optics Valley Laboratory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6993-8986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Peixiang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00p991c53","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Optics Valley Laboratory"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"285","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ol-51-16-4436-R1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1142855","type":"journal-article","volume":"317","author":"Goulielmakis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ol-51-16-4436-R2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-021-00792-0","type":"journal-article","volume":"15","author":"Bionta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhoton."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4436-R3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-021-00918-4","type":"journal-article","volume":"16","author":"Hui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat.\n\t\t\t\t\tPhoton."},{"key":"ol-51-16-4436-R4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.accounts.7b00433","type":"journal-article","volume":"51","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acc. 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All rights,\n\t\t\t\t\tincluding for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI)\n\t\t\t\t\ttraining, and similar technologies, are\n\t\t\t\t\treserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}