{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T11:16:22Z","timestamp":1753355782891,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Hochschule Konstanz Technik, Wirtschaft und Gestaltung (HTWG)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HMD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Low-Code Development Plattformen (LCDPs) f\u00f6rdern die digitale Transformation von Organisationen, indem sie die Applikationsentwicklung durch FachbereichsmitarbeiterInnen ohne tiefgreifende Programmierkenntnisse \u2013\u00a0sogenannte Citizen Developer\u00a0\u2013 erm\u00f6glichen. Marktforschungsinstitute prognostizieren, dass in den n\u00e4chsten Jahren mehr als die H\u00e4lfte aller Applikationen mit LCDPs entwickelt werden. Nichtsdestotrotz stehen Organisationen vor der Herausforderung, sich f\u00fcr die richtigen Implementierungs- und Anwendungsans\u00e4tze von LCDPs zu entscheiden. Dieser Artikel liefert daher ein umfassendes Bild \u00fcber das praktische Verst\u00e4ndnis und aktuelle Ans\u00e4tze in verschiedenen Organisationen und leitet daraus Handlungsempfehlungen ab. Daf\u00fcr wurden 16\u00a0Experteninterviews durchgef\u00fchrt und wissenschaftlich analysiert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Praxis grunds\u00e4tzlich ein \u00e4hnliches Verst\u00e4ndnis des Begriffs LCDP hat. Die Initiative f\u00fcr die Einf\u00fchrung kommt meist aus den Fachbereichen, die Entscheidung f\u00fcr oder gegen die LCDP-Implementierung wird jedoch meist von der Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrung in Kooperation mit der IT-Abteilung getroffen. Dabei unterscheiden sich die aktuellen Anwendungsans\u00e4tze: Unternehmen nutzen entweder einen Self-Service-Ansatz durch die Fachbereiche oder integrieren die Entscheidung \u00fcber eine potenzielle LCDP-Entwicklung durch die Citizen Developer in das bestehende Demand-Management der IT-Abteilung. Eine etablierte und adaptive Governance ist f\u00fcr beide Ans\u00e4tze eine wichtige Voraussetzung. Die Erkenntnisse des Beitrags tragen zur wissenschaftlichen Diskussion bei, da dieser Artikel eine der ersten umfassenden und wissenschaftlich fundierten qualitativen Analysen \u00fcber aktuelle praktische Adoptionsans\u00e4tze der Praxis liefert. PraktikerInnen erfahren zudem, wie andere Unternehmen mit aktuellen Herausforderungen umgehen und welche Ans\u00e4tze erfolgversprechend sind.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]],"date-time":"2023-12-18T11:02:36Z","timestamp":1702897356000},"page":"1115-1135","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Citizen Development als Treiber der digitalen Transformation\u00a0\u2013 Aktuelle Ans\u00e4tze bei der Adoption von Low-Code Development Plattformen","Citizen Development as a\u00a0Driver of Digital Transformation\u2014Current Approaches of Low-Code Development Platform Adoption"],"prefix":"10.1365","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3656-2668","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niculin","family":"Prinz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8020-9055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0226-4114","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Constanze","family":"Riedinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3629-3821","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Rentrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"93","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"1021_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1109\/MSR52588.2021.00018","volume-title":"An empirical study of developer discussions on low-code software development challenges","author":"M Al Alamin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Al Alamin\u00a0M, Malakar\u00a0S, Uddin\u00a0G, Afroz\u00a0S, Bin Haider\u00a0T, Iqbal\u00a0A, Alamri\u00a0B, Javed\u00a0I, Margaria\u00a0T (2021) An empirical study of developer discussions on low-code software development challenges. 2021 IEEE\/ACM 18th\u00a0International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR), S 46\u201357 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MSR52588.2021.00018"},{"key":"1021_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.33436\/v31i3y202110","volume":"31","author":"H Alsaadi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alsaadi\u00a0H, Radain\u00a0D, Alzahrani\u00a0M, Alshammari\u00a0W, Alahmadi\u00a0D, Fakieh\u00a0B (2021) Factors that affect the utilization of low-code development platforms: survey study. Rev Rom Inform Autom 31:123\u2013140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33436\/v31i3y202110","journal-title":"Rev Rom Inform Autom"},{"key":"1021_CR3","unstructured":"Barcelona Digital Talent (2022) Low-code analysis. New paradigm in software development. https:\/\/barcelonadigitaltalent.com\/en\/report\/low-code\/. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR4","first-page":"97","volume-title":"Proceedings of the central European conference on information and intelligent systems","author":"T Beranic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beranic\u00a0T, Rek\u00a0P, Heri\u010dko\u00a0M (2020) Adoption and usability of low-code\/no-code development tools. In: Proceedings of the central European conference on information and intelligent systems, S 97\u2013103"},{"key":"1021_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCME55909.2022.9987920","volume-title":"2022 international conference on electrical, computer, communications and mechatronics engineering (ICECCME)","author":"L Bies","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bies\u00a0L, Weber\u00a0M, Greff\u00a0T, Werth\u00a0D (2022) A mixed-methods study of low-code development platforms: drivers of digital innovation in SMEs. In: 2022 international conference on electrical, computer, communications and mechatronics engineering (ICECCME), S 1\u20136 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICECCME55909.2022.9987920"},{"key":"1021_CR6","unstructured":"Bitkom Research (2020) 86.000 offene Stellen f\u00fcr IT-Fachkr\u00e4fte. www.bitkom.org. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1109\/MODELS-C53483.2021.00016","volume-title":"2021 ACM\/IEEE international conference on model driven engineering languages and systems companion (MODELS-C)","author":"A Bock","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bock\u00a0A, Frank\u00a0U (2021) In search of the essence of low-code: an exploratory study of seven development platforms. In: 2021 ACM\/IEEE international conference on model driven engineering languages and systems companion (MODELS-C), S 57\u201366 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MODELS-C53483.2021.00016"},{"key":"1021_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1959","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-021-00964-0","volume":"21","author":"A Bucaioni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bucaioni\u00a0A, Cicchetti\u00a0A, Ciccozzi\u00a0F (2022) Modelling in low-code development: a\u00a0multi-vocal systematic review. Softw Syst Model 21:1959\u20131981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-021-00964-0","journal-title":"Softw Syst Model"},{"key":"1021_CR9","unstructured":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Wirtschaft und Klimaschutz (2022) Den digitalen Wandel gestalten. www.bmwi.de. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR10","unstructured":"Capgemini (2021) IT erm\u00f6glicht Business trotz Kontaktbeschr\u00e4nkungen. Studie IT-Trends 2021. www.capgemini.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781452230153","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research. Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory","author":"J Corbin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Corbin\u00a0J, Strauss\u00a0A (2015) Basics of qualitative research. Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory, 4.\u00a0Aufl. SAGE, Thousand Oaks https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4135\/9781452230153","edition":"4"},{"key":"1021_CR12","unstructured":"Creatio (2021) No-Code Platform. Create a\u00a0no-code company to empower every employee to automate workflows in minutes. www.creatio.com. Zugegriffen: 5. Jan. 2022"},{"key":"1021_CR13","unstructured":"DIHK (2018) Digitalisierung: Digitalisierung vorantreiben, Standortvorteil sichern. Wirtschaftspolitische Positionen der IHK-Organisation. www.dihk.de. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR14","first-page":"6159","volume-title":"Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences","author":"E Elshan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elshan\u00a0E, Dickhaut\u00a0E, Ebel\u00a0P (2023) An investigation of why low code platforms provide answers and new challenges. In: Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, S\u00a06159\u20136168"},{"key":"1021_CR15","unstructured":"Gartner (2022) Citizen developer. www.gartner.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR16","first-page":"554","volume-title":"Wirtschaftsinformatik 2021 Proceedings","author":"M Godefroid","year":"2021","unstructured":"Godefroid\u00a0M, Plattfaut\u00a0R, Niehaves\u00a0B (2021) IT outside of the IT department: reviewing lightweight IT in times of shadow IT and IT consumerization. In: Wirtschaftsinformatik 2021 Proceedings, S\u00a0554\u2013571"},{"key":"1021_CR18","unstructured":"Hille M, Schwalm A\u2011L (2019) Low code development. www.innovation-implemented.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR19","series-title":"ECIS 2021 research papers","volume-title":"Supporting knowledge integration with low-code development platforms","author":"S Iho","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iho\u00a0S, Krejci\u00a0D, Missonier\u00a0S (2021) Supporting knowledge integration with low-code development platforms. ECIS 2021 research papers"},{"key":"1021_CR20","unstructured":"intrexx (2021) Das Beste aus zwei Welten. Wie Low Code einfaches Arbeiten mit Individualit\u00e4t verbindet. www.intrexx.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.48550\/arXiv:1311.3293","volume":"3","author":"B Kahanwal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kahanwal\u00a0B (2013) Abstraction level taxonomy of programming language frameworks. Int J Program Lang Appl 3:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv:1311.3293","journal-title":"Int J Program Lang Appl"},{"key":"1021_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-56262-4","volume-title":"Information technology encyclopedia and acronyms","author":"E Kajan","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kajan\u00a0E (2002) Information technology encyclopedia and acronyms. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"1021_CR23","volume-title":"Towards a\u00a0taxonomy of concepts describing IT outside the IT department","author":"S K\u00e4ss","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00e4ss\u00a0S, Godefroid\u00a0M, Borghoff\u00a0V, Strahringer\u00a0S, Westner\u00a0M, Plattfaut\u00a0R (2021) Towards a\u00a0taxonomy of concepts describing IT outside the IT department. ACIS 2021 Proceedings."},{"key":"1021_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1109\/CBI54897.2022.00028","volume-title":"2022 IEEE 24th\u00a0Conference on Business Informatics (CBI)","author":"S K\u00e4ss","year":"2022","unstructured":"K\u00e4ss\u00a0S, Strahringer\u00a0S, Westner\u00a0M (2022) Drivers and inhibitors of low code development platform adoption. In: 2022 IEEE 24th\u00a0Conference on Business Informatics (CBI), S\u00a0196\u2013205 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CBI54897.2022.00028"},{"key":"1021_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3258539","author":"S K\u00e4ss","year":"2023","unstructured":"K\u00e4ss\u00a0S, Strahringer\u00a0S, Westner\u00a0M (2023) Practitioners\u2019 perceptions on the adoption of low code development platforms. IEEE Access. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3258539","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1021_CR26","series-title":"ECIS 2021 Research Papers","volume-title":"Innovating with employees: an exploratory study of idea development on low-code development platforms","author":"D Krejci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krejci\u00a0D, Iho\u00a0S, Missonier\u00a0S (2021) Innovating with employees: an exploratory study of idea development on low-code development platforms. ECIS 2021 Research Papers"},{"issue":"2","key":"1021_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e000872","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-000872","volume":"2","author":"Y Kyratsis","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kyratsis\u00a0Y, Ahmad\u00a0R, Holmes\u00a0A (2012) Technology adoption and implementation in organisations: comparative case studies of 12 English NHS Trusts. BMJ Open 2(2):e872. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-000872","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"1021_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.28945\/4885","volume":"5","author":"M Lebens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lebens\u00a0M, Finnegan\u00a0R, Sorsen\u00a0S, Shah\u00a0J (2021) Rise of the citizen developer. Muma Bus Rev 5:101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/4885","journal-title":"Muma Bus Rev"},{"key":"1021_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3475716.3475782","volume-title":"Characteristics and challenges of low-code development: the practitioners\u2019 perspective","author":"Y Luo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Luo\u00a0Y, Liang\u00a0P, Wang\u00a0C, Shahin\u00a0M, Zhan\u00a0J (2021) Characteristics and challenges of low-code development: the practitioners\u2019 perspective. 15th\u00a0ACM\/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3475716.3475782"},{"key":"1021_CR30","unstructured":"McKinsey (2020) How COVID-19 has pushed companies over the technology tipping point\u2014and transformed business forever. www.mckinsey.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR31","unstructured":"mendix (2021) The state of low-code 2021: a\u00a0look back, the light ahead. www.mendix.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR17","unstructured":"Harvey Nash, KPMG (2020) CIO Survey 2020. Everything Changed. Or Did It? www.home.kpmg. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1109\/MODELS-C53483.2021.00020","volume-title":"2021 ACM\/IEEE international conference on model driven engineering languages and systems companion (MODELS-C)","author":"M Overeem","year":"2021","unstructured":"Overeem\u00a0M, Jansen\u00a0S (2021) Proposing a\u00a0framework for impact analysis for low-code development platforms. In: 2021 ACM\/IEEE international conference on model driven engineering languages and systems companion (MODELS-C), S 88\u201397 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/MODELS-C53483.2021.00020"},{"key":"1021_CR34","series-title":"AMCIS 2021 Proceedings","volume-title":"Low-code development platforms\u2014A literature review","author":"N Prinz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prinz\u00a0N, Rentrop\u00a0C, Huber\u00a0M (2021) Low-code development platforms\u2014A literature review. AMCIS 2021 Proceedings"},{"key":"1021_CR33","series-title":"PACIS 2022 Proceedings","volume-title":"Two perspectives of low-code development platform challenges\u2014an exploratory study","author":"N Prinz","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prinz\u00a0N, Huber\u00a0M, Riedinger\u00a0C, Rentrop\u00a0C (2022) Two perspectives of low-code development platform challenges\u2014an exploratory study. PACIS 2022 Proceedings"},{"key":"1021_CR35","unstructured":"Richardson C, Rymer J (2014) New development platforms emerge for customer-facing applications. Forrester. www.forrester.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR36","unstructured":"Salesforce (2021) Trends in Workflow Automation. Insights from over 25,000 consumers, business buyers, and professionals worldwide. www.salesforce.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR37","first-page":"35","volume-title":"The practice of qualitative data analysis. Research examples using MAXQDA","author":"N Santos","year":"2021","unstructured":"Santos\u00a0N, Monteiro\u00a0V, Mata\u00a0L (2021) Using MAXQDA in qualitative content analysis: an example comparing single-person and focus group interviews. In: Gizzi\u00a0M, R\u00e4diker\u00a0S (Hrsg) The practice of qualitative data analysis. Research examples using MAXQDA. MAXQDA, Berlin, S 35\u201353"},{"key":"1021_CR38","volume-title":"Research methods for business students","author":"M Saunders","year":"2019","unstructured":"Saunders\u00a0M (2019) Research methods for business students, 8.\u00a0Aufl. Pearson, Harlow","edition":"8"},{"key":"1021_CR39","unstructured":"Schaffry A (2022) Studie. No-code\/Low-code 2022. https:\/\/www.computerwoche.de\/a\/licht-und-schatten,3553554. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR40","unstructured":"techconsult, smapOne (2021) Low-Code\u2011\/No-Code-Development Enabler der digitalen Transformation. Status quo und Planungen von Low-Code\u2011\/No-Code Development-Plattformen in deutschen Unternehmen. www.smapone.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR41","series-title":"STAF 2019 Co-Located","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3030\/813884","volume-title":"Lowcomote: training the next generation of experts in scalable low-code engineering platforms","author":"M Tisi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tisi\u00a0M, Mottu\u00a0J, Kolovos\u00a0D, de Lara\u00a0J, Gurerra\u00a0E, Di Ruscio\u00a0D, Pierantonio\u00a0A, Wimmer\u00a0M (2019) Lowcomote: training the next generation of experts in scalable low-code engineering platforms. STAF 2019 Co-Located. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3030\/813884"},{"key":"1021_CR42","volume-title":"IT-Management im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung. Auf dem Weg zur IT-Organisation der Zukunft","author":"N Urbach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Urbach\u00a0N, Ahlemann\u00a0F (2016) IT-Management im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung. Auf dem Weg zur IT-Organisation der Zukunft. Springer, Heidelberg"},{"key":"1021_CR43","volume-title":"IT management in the digital Age. A\u00a0Roadmap for the IT department of the future","author":"N Urbach","year":"2019","unstructured":"Urbach\u00a0N, Ahlemann\u00a0F (2019) IT management in the digital Age. A\u00a0Roadmap for the IT department of the future. Springer, Cham"},{"key":"1021_CR44","unstructured":"Vincent P, Iijima K, Driver M, Wong J, Natis Y (2019) Magic quadrant for enterprise low-code application platforms. www.gartner.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR45","unstructured":"Wong J, Iijima K, Leow A, Jain A, Vincent P (2021) Magic quadrant for enterprise low-code application platforms. www.gartner.com. Zugegriffen: 9. M\u00e4rz 2023"},{"key":"1021_CR46","first-page":"1","volume-title":"AMCIS 2016 Proceedings","author":"S Zimmermann","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zimmermann\u00a0S, Rentrop\u00a0C, Felden\u00a0C (2016) Governing Identified Shadow IT by Allocating IT Task Responsibilities. In: AMCIS 2016 Proceedings, S\u00a01\u201310"}],"container-title":["HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,9]],"date-time":"2024-09-09T15:06:09Z","timestamp":1725894369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1021"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3011","2198-2775"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1436-3011"},{"type":"electronic","value":"2198-2775"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"16 March 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"N.\u00a0Prinz, M.\u00a0Huber, C.\u00a0Riedinger und C.\u00a0Rentrop geben an, dass kein Interessenkonflikt besteht.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Interessenkonflikt"}}]}}