{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T22:36:16Z","timestamp":1768343776656,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"FernUniversit\u00e4t in Hagen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["HMD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Zusammenfassung<\/jats:title><jats:p>Moderne Low-Code\/No-Code-Plattformen transformieren die Art und Weise, wie Unternehmen digitale L\u00f6sungen entwickeln und Innovationen voranbringen. Durch den Fortschritt in Technologien wie Cloud-Computing, k\u00fcnstlicher Intelligenz und maschinellem Lernen erm\u00f6glichen diese Plattformen Fachbereichsmitarbeitern ohne umfassende IT-Kenntnisse \u2013\u00a0den sogenannten Citizen Developern\u00a0\u2013 das Entwerfen und Implementieren eigener leichtgewichtiger digitaler L\u00f6sungen. Dieser Trend motiviert immer mehr Unternehmen, Citizen Development-Initiativen ins Leben zu rufen und somit einen kulturellen Wandel hin zu einer demokratisierten Entwicklung digitaler Innovationen zu f\u00f6rdern. Trotz des erkennbaren Potenzials stehen viele Unternehmen jedoch vor der Frage, wie sie ihre Citizen Development-Initiativen effektiv starten und unternehmensweit skalieren k\u00f6nnen. Dieser Artikel beleuchtet diese Fragestellung basierend auf Interviews mit 21\u00a0Verantwortlichen f\u00fcr Citizen Development aus 16\u00a0verschiedenen Unternehmen, die fr\u00fch in Low-Code\/No-Code investiert haben. Wir identifizieren vier Phasen, die Unternehmen im Rahmen von Citizen Development durchlaufen, und die spezifischen Herausforderungen, die in jeder Phase bew\u00e4ltigt werden m\u00fcssen. Unsere Forschungsergebnisse er\u00f6ffnen Unternehmen Einblicke in aktuelle Praktiken und Zielzust\u00e4nde, um die Herausforderungen einer erfolgreichen Implementierung von Citizen Development zu meistern. Unternehmen sollen bef\u00e4higt werden, ihre Ressourcen effizienter zu nutzen und Citizen Development nahtlos in ihre Digitalstrategie zu integrieren.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]],"date-time":"2024-06-07T13:01:52Z","timestamp":1717765312000},"page":"1136-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Die vier Phasen von Citizen Development-Initiativen: Treiber, Herausforderungen und Handlungsempfehlungen","The Four Phases of Citizen Development Initiatives: Drivers, Challenges, and Recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1365","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0378-7075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Binzer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3944-7390","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Till J.","family":"Winkler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"93","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"1088_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2018.11.041","volume":"149","author":"BR Barricelli","year":"2019","unstructured":"Barricelli\u00a0BR, Cassano\u00a0F, Fogli\u00a0D, Piccinno\u00a0A (2019) End-user development, end-user programming and end-user software engineering: a\u00a0systematic mapping study. J\u00a0Syst Softw 149:101\u2013137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jss.2018.11.041","journal-title":"J Syst Softw"},{"key":"1088_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2307\/248745","volume":"7","author":"DH Benson","year":"1983","unstructured":"Benson\u00a0DH (1983) A field study of end user computing: findings and issues. MISQ 7:35. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/248745","journal-title":"MISQ"},{"key":"1088_CR3","first-page":"4257","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th\u00a0International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI)","author":"R Bernsteiner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bernsteiner\u00a0R, Schl\u00f6gl\u00a0S, Ploder\u00a0C, Dilger\u00a0T, Brecher\u00a0F (2022) Citizen vs. Professional developers; differences and similarities of skills and training requirements for low code development platforms. In: G\u00f3mez Chova\u00a0L, L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez\u00a0A, Candel Torres\u00a0I (Hrsg) Proceedings of the 15th\u00a0International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (ICERI), S\u00a04257\u20134264"},{"key":"1088_CR4","first-page":"244","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 13th\u00a0International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB)","author":"B Binzer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Binzer\u00a0B, Winkler\u00a0TJ (2022) Democratizing software development: a\u00a0systematic multivocal literature review and research agenda on citizen development. In: Carroll\u00a0N, Nguyen-Duc\u00a0A, Wang\u00a0X, Stray\u00a0V (Hrsg) Proceedings of the 13th\u00a0International Conference on Software Business (ICSOB). Springer, Cham, S\u00a0244\u2013259"},{"key":"1088_CR5","volume-title":"Low-coders, no-coders, and citizen developers in demand: examining knowledge, skills, and abilities through a\u00a0job market analysis","author":"B Binzer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Binzer\u00a0B, Winkler\u00a0TJ (2023) Low-coders, no-coders, and citizen developers in demand: examining knowledge, skills, and abilities through a\u00a0job market analysis. Proceedings of the 18th\u00a0International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI)."},{"key":"1088_CR6","volume-title":"Trotz Krieg und Krisen: In Deutschland fehlen 137.000 IT-Fachkr\u00e4fte","author":"Bitkom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bitkom (2022) Trotz Krieg und Krisen: In Deutschland fehlen 137.000 IT-Fachkr\u00e4fte. Bitkom e.\u202fV. https:\/\/www.bitkom.org\/Presse\/Presseinformation\/Deutschland-fehlen-137000-IT-Fachkraefte. Zugegriffen: 1. Jan. 2024"},{"key":"1088_CR7","first-page":"57","volume-title":"In search of the essence of low-code: an exploratory study of seven development platforms","author":"AC Bock","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bock\u00a0AC, Frank\u00a0U (2021a) In search of the essence of low-code: an exploratory study of seven development platforms. Proceedings of the 2021 ACM\/IEEE International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems Companion (MODELS-C). IEEE, S\u00a057\u201366"},{"key":"1088_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s12599-021-00726-8","volume":"63","author":"AC Bock","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bock\u00a0AC, Frank\u00a0U (2021b) Low-code platform. Bus Inf Syst Eng 63:733\u2013740. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12599-021-00726-8","journal-title":"Bus Inf Syst Eng"},{"key":"1088_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/3440753","volume":"64","author":"T Breaux","year":"2021","unstructured":"Breaux\u00a0T, Moritz\u00a0J (2021) The 2021 software developer shortage is coming. Commun ACM 64:39\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3440753","journal-title":"Commun ACM"},{"key":"1088_CR10","volume-title":"The rise of generative AI in low code development platforms\u2014an analysis and future directions","author":"O Bruhin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bruhin\u00a0O, Dickhaut\u00a0E, Elshan\u00a0E, Li\u00a0M (2024) The rise of generative AI in low code development platforms\u2014an analysis and future directions. Proceedings of the 57th\u00a0Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)."},{"key":"1088_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.17705\/2msqe.00076","volume":"22","author":"N Carroll","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carroll\u00a0N, Maher\u00a0M (2023) How Shell Fueled a\u00a0Digital Transformation by Establishing DIY Software Development. MISQE 22:99\u2013127","journal-title":"MISQE"},{"key":"1088_CR12","first-page":"5","volume":"34","author":"N Carroll","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carroll\u00a0N, M\u00f3r\u00e1in\u00a0L\u00d3, Garrett\u00a0D, Jamnadass\u00a0A (2021) The importance of citizen development for digital transformation. Cut IT\u00a0J 34:5\u20139","journal-title":"Cut IT J"},{"key":"1088_CR13","unstructured":"Creator Workflows Rocks (2023) February\u00a01, 2023 (Stuttgarts, Germany)\u2014Mercedes low code citizen dev innovation day. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=VRk_u7Eb-Lw. Zugegriffen: 28. Dez. 2023"},{"key":"1088_CR14","first-page":"vii","volume":"22","author":"T Davenport","year":"2023","unstructured":"Davenport\u00a0T (2023) MISQE insight: on the inevitability of citizen development. MISQE 22:vii\u2013xi","journal-title":"MISQE"},{"key":"1088_CR15","unstructured":"Davenport TH, Barkin I, Tomak K (2023) We\u2019re all programmers now. Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"1088_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10270-021-00970-2","volume":"21","author":"D Di Ruscio","year":"2022","unstructured":"Di Ruscio\u00a0D, Kolovos\u00a0D, de Lara\u00a0J, Pierantonio\u00a0A, Tisi\u00a0M, Wimmer\u00a0M (2022) Low-code development and model-driven engineering: two sides of the same coin? Softw Syst Model 21:437\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10270-021-00970-2","journal-title":"Softw Syst Model"},{"key":"1088_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41089-5_10","volume-title":"Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation in den Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften","author":"N D\u00f6ring","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u00f6ring\u00a0N, Bortz\u00a0J (2016) Datenerhebung. In: D\u00f6ring\u00a0N, Bortz\u00a0J, P\u00f6schl\u00a0S, Werner\u00a0CS, Schermelleh-Engel\u00a0K, Gerhard\u00a0C, G\u00e4de\u00a0JC (Hrsg) Forschungsmethoden und Evaluation in den Sozial- und Humanwissenschaften. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, S\u00a0321\u2013577"},{"key":"1088_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.17705\/2msqe.00005","volume":"18","author":"R Eden","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eden\u00a0R, Jones\u00a0A, Casey\u00a0V, Draheim\u00a0M (2019) Digital transformation requires workforce transformation. MISQE 18:1\u201317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/2msqe.00005","journal-title":"MISQE"},{"key":"1088_CR19","unstructured":"Elliott T, Paul LG (2024) Unleash your citizen developers\u2014with Guardrails | SAP insights. https:\/\/www.sap.com\/germany\/insights\/viewpoints\/unleash-your-citizen-developers.html. Zugegriffen: 13. Febr. 2024"},{"key":"1088_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2023.746","volume-title":"An investigation of why low code platforms provide answers and new challenges","author":"E Elshan","year":"2023","unstructured":"Elshan\u00a0E, Dickhaut\u00a0E, Ebel\u00a0PA (2023) An investigation of why low code platforms provide answers and new challenges. Proceedings of the 56th\u00a0Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)."},{"key":"1088_CR21","volume-title":"Low code platforms: promises, concepts and prospects: a\u00a0comparative study of ten systems","author":"U Frank","year":"2021","unstructured":"Frank\u00a0U, Maier\u00a0P, Bock\u00a0A (2021) Low code platforms: promises, concepts and prospects: a\u00a0comparative study of ten systems"},{"key":"1088_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.25300\/MISQ\/2018\/13703","volume":"42","author":"RW Gregory","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gregory\u00a0RW, Kaganer\u00a0E, Henfridsson\u00a0O, Ruch\u00a0JT (2018) IT consumerization and the transformation of IT. MISQ 42:1225\u20131253","journal-title":"MISQ"},{"key":"1088_CR23","volume-title":"Low Code: wave of the future or blast from the past?","author":"J Heijmans","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heijmans\u00a0J (2016) Low Code: wave of the future or blast from the past? Software Improvement Group. https:\/\/medium.com\/softwareimprovementgroup\/low-code-wave-of-the-future-or-blast-from-the-past-7fcd618371b2. Zugegriffen: 4. Jan. 2024"},{"key":"1088_CR24","first-page":"505","volume-title":"Digitales Management und Marketing. So nutzen Unternehmen die Marktchancen der Digitalisierung","author":"M Herrmann","year":"2021","unstructured":"Herrmann\u00a0M, Horstmann\u00a0M, Kaper\u00a0N (2021) Hyperautomation. In: Detscher\u00a0S (Hrsg) Digitales Management und Marketing. So nutzen Unternehmen die Marktchancen der Digitalisierung. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden, S\u00a0505\u2013523"},{"key":"1088_CR25","volume-title":"Empower the workforce, empower the company?","author":"D Hoogsteen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoogsteen\u00a0D, Borgman\u00a0H (2022) Empower the workforce, empower the company? Citizen Development Adoption Proceedings of the 55th\u00a0Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)."},{"key":"1088_CR26","unstructured":"Kappeyne N (2021) Citizen software development | Shell Global. https:\/\/www.shell.com\/energy-and-innovation\/digitalisation\/news-room\/do-it-yourself-software-development-the-power-is-in-your-hand.html. Zugegriffen: 28. Dez. 2023"},{"key":"1088_CR27","first-page":"196","volume-title":"Drivers and inhibitors of low code development platform adoption","author":"S K\u00e4ss","year":"2022","unstructured":"K\u00e4ss\u00a0S, Strahringer\u00a0S, Westner\u00a0M (2022) Drivers and inhibitors of low code development platform adoption. Proceedings of the 24th\u00a0IEEE Conference on Business Informatics (CBI). IEEE, S\u00a0196\u2013205"},{"key":"1088_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29009","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3258539","volume":"11","author":"S K\u00e4ss","year":"2023","unstructured":"K\u00e4ss\u00a0S, Strahringer\u00a0S, Westner\u00a0M (2023) Practitioners\u2019 perceptions on the adoption of low code development platforms. IEEE Access 11:29009\u201329034. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2023.3258539","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"1088_CR29","volume-title":"Perceptions of IT managers on shadow IT","author":"A Kopper","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kopper\u00a0A (2017) Perceptions of IT managers on shadow IT. Proceedings of the 23rd\u00a0Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS)."},{"key":"1088_CR30","volume-title":"Innovating with employees: an exploratory study of idea development on low-code development platforms","author":"D Krejci","year":"2021","unstructured":"Krejci\u00a0D, Iho\u00a0S, Missonier\u00a0S (2021) Innovating with employees: an exploratory study of idea development on low-code development platforms. Proceedings of the 29th\u00a0European Conference on Information Systems (ECIS)."},{"key":"1088_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.28945\/4885","volume":"5","author":"M Lebens","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lebens\u00a0M, Finnegan\u00a0R, Sorsen\u00a0S, Shah\u00a0J (2021) Rise of the citizen developer. MBR 5:101\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.28945\/4885","journal-title":"MBR"},{"key":"1088_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4020-5386-X","volume-title":"End user development","author":"H Lieberman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lieberman\u00a0H, Patern\u00f2\u00a0F, Klann\u00a0M, Wulf\u00a0V (2006) End-user development: an emerging paradigm. In: Lieberman\u00a0H, Patern\u00f2\u00a0F, Wulf\u00a0V (Hrsg) End user development. Springer, Dordrecht, S\u00a01\u20138"},{"key":"1088_CR33","volume-title":"Application development without programmers","author":"J Martin","year":"1981","unstructured":"Martin\u00a0J (1981) Application development without programmers. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs"},{"key":"1088_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/02683962231170238","volume":"39","author":"S Matook","year":"2024","unstructured":"Matook\u00a0S, Maggie Wang\u00a0Y, Koeppel\u00a0N, Guerin\u00a0S (2024) Metacognitive skills in low-code app development: Work-integrated learning in information systems development. J\u00a0Inf Technol 39:41\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02683962231170238","journal-title":"J Inf Technol"},{"key":"1088_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07380569.2023.2256729","author":"S McHugh","year":"2023","unstructured":"McHugh\u00a0S, Carroll\u00a0N, Connolly\u00a0C (2023) Low-code and no-code in secondary education\u2014empowering teachers to embed citizen development in schools. Comput Sch. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07380569.2023.2256729","journal-title":"Comput Sch"},{"key":"1088_CR36","unstructured":"McKendrick J (2024) Low-code and no-code development gets a\u00a0makeover as priorities shift to AI. https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/google-amp\/article\/low-code-and-no-code-development-gets-a-makeover-as-priorities-shift-to-ai\/. Zugegriffen: 14. Febr. 2024"},{"key":"1088_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.17705\/2msqe.00083","volume":"22","author":"A Novales","year":"2023","unstructured":"Novales\u00a0A, Mancha\u00a0R (2023) Fueling digital transformation with citizen developers and low-code development. MISQE 22:221\u2013234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17705\/2msqe.00083","journal-title":"MISQE"},{"key":"1088_CR38","volume-title":"Citizen development; the handbook for creators and changemakers","author":"PMI","year":"2021","unstructured":"PMI (2021) Citizen development; the handbook for creators and changemakers. Project Management Institute"},{"key":"1088_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8","author":"N Prinz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Prinz\u00a0N, Huber\u00a0M, Riedinger\u00a0C, Rentrop\u00a0C (2023) Citizen Development als Treiber der digitalen Transformation \u2013 Aktuelle Ans\u00e4tze bei der Adoption von Low-Code Development Plattformen. HMD. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1365\/s40702-023-01021-8","journal-title":"HMD"},{"key":"1088_CR40","unstructured":"Richardson C, Rymer J (2014) New development platforms emerge for customer-facing applications. https:\/\/www.forrester.com\/report\/New-Development-Platforms-Emerge-For-CustomerFacing-Applications\/RES113411. Zugegriffen: 15. Febr. 2023"},{"key":"1088_CR41","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Supporting the understanding and comparison of low-code development platforms 2020","author":"A Sahay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sahay\u00a0A, Indamutsa\u00a0A, Di Ruscio\u00a0D, Pierantonio\u00a0A (2020) Supporting the understanding and comparison of low-code development platforms 2020. 46th\u00a0Euromicro Conference on Software Engineering and Advanced Applications (SEAA). IEEE, S\u00a0171\u2013178"},{"key":"1088_CR42","volume-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"J Salda\u00f1a","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salda\u00f1a\u00a0J (2021) The coding manual for qualitative researchers. SAGE, Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC, Melbourne"},{"key":"1088_CR43","unstructured":"Sorrentino C (2024) How to decide between Mendix and Microsoft power Apps for software delivery. https:\/\/www.mendix.com\/blog\/how-to-decide-between-mendix-and-microsoft-power-apps-for-software-delivery\/. Zugegriffen: 9. Febr. 2024"},{"key":"1088_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bushor.2023.04.003","volume":"66","author":"L Sundberg","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sundberg\u00a0L, Holmstr\u00f6m\u00a0J (2023) Democratizing artificial intelligence: how no-code AI can leverage machine learning operations. Bus Horiz 66:777\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bushor.2023.04.003","journal-title":"Bus Horiz"},{"key":"1088_CR45","volume-title":"Lowcomote: training the next generation of experts in scalable low-code engineering platforms software technologies, applications and foundations (STAF 2019)","author":"M Tisi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tisi\u00a0M, Mottu\u00a0JM, Kolovos\u00a0DS, de Lara\u00a0J, Guerra\u00a0EM, Di Ruscio\u00a0D, Pierantonio\u00a0A, Wimmer\u00a0M (2019) Lowcomote: training the next generation of experts in scalable low-code engineering platforms software technologies, applications and foundations (STAF 2019)"},{"key":"1088_CR46","volume-title":"Fostering scalable citizen development in organizations: towards a\u00a0guiding framework","author":"A Viljoen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Viljoen\u00a0A, Nguyen\u00a0J, Kauschinger\u00a0M, Hein\u00a0A (2023) Fostering scalable citizen development in organizations: towards a\u00a0guiding framework. Proceedings of the 29th\u00a0Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS)."},{"key":"1088_CR47","first-page":"139","volume":"78","author":"EC Wenger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wenger\u00a0EC, Snyder\u00a0WM (2000) Communities of practice: the organizational frontier. Harv Bus Rev 78:139\u2013146","journal-title":"Harv Bus Rev"},{"key":"1088_CR48","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Computing handbook. Information systems and information technology","author":"TJ Winkler","year":"2014","unstructured":"Winkler\u00a0TJ, Brown\u00a0CV (2014) Organizing and configuring the IT function. In: Topi\u00a0H, Tucker\u00a0A (Hrsg) Computing handbook. Information systems and information technology. Chapman and Hall\/CRC, Boca Raton, S\u00a01\u201314"},{"key":"1088_CR49","volume-title":"Case study research; Design and methods","author":"RK Yin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yin\u00a0RK (2009) Case study research; Design and methods. SAGE"}],"container-title":["HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik"],"original-title":[],"language":"de","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,21]],"date-time":"2024-11-21T10:24:16Z","timestamp":1732184656000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1088"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1365\/s40702-024-01088-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1436-3011","2198-2775"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1436-3011","type":"print"},{"value":"2198-2775","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 May 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"7 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}