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So sollen s\u00e4mtliche Komponenten von Enterprise Systems langfristig nur noch als Software as a\u00a0Service genutzt werden. Aufgrund der Abh\u00e4ngigkeit vieler Anwendungsunternehmen von den wenigen Anbietern (Microsoft, SAP, Oracle, Infor, Sage, Salesforce etc.) stellt sich die Frage, welchen Entwicklungen die Applikationsarchitekturen und IT-Prozesse unterworfen sein werden. Ausgehend von einer Entfaltung dessen, was unter Enterprise Systems verstanden wird und welche Pr\u00e4suppositionen den nachfolgenden Abschnitten unterliegen, wird der State of the Art heutiger Enterprise Systems kurz skizziert. Es wird eine Referenzarchitektur entworfen, in der die Services der drei gro\u00dfen Hyperscaler verortet werden. Zuletzt werden die strategischen, prozessualen und applikationsm\u00e4\u00dfigen sowie systemtechnischen Implikationen des Cloud Computing f\u00fcr die Anwendungsunternehmen aufgezeigt. Der Beitrag verdeutlicht, dass die technologischen Paradigmen und Systems-Engineering-Vorgehensweisen im Cloud Computing die zuk\u00fcnftige Einf\u00fchrung von Enterprise Systems und auch deren Betrieb nachhaltig ver\u00e4ndern werden. Der Beitrag schlie\u00dft mit einem Ausblick auf zuk\u00fcnftige Herausforderungen f\u00fcr die Forschung und die betriebliche Praxis.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1365\/s40702-025-01141-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,13]],"date-time":"2025-01-13T23:43:16Z","timestamp":1736811796000},"page":"5-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Cloud Enterprise Systems\u00a0\u2013 State of the Art und Herausforderungen f\u00fcr Unternehmen","Cloud Enterprise Systems \u2013 State of the Art and Challenge for Businesses"],"prefix":"10.1365","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1535-9038","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reinhard","family":"Sch\u00fctte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Kari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"93","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1141_CR1","series-title":"TOMPECS","volume-title":"The economics of the cloud","author":"J Anselmi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anselmi\u00a0J, Ardagna\u00a0D, Lui\u00a0JC, Wierman\u00a0A, Xu\u00a0Y, Yang\u00a0Z (2017) The economics of the cloud. 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