{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T07:24:01Z","timestamp":1768029841385,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]],"date-time":"2010-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1283990400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]],"date-time":"2010-09-09T19:16:31Z","timestamp":1284059791000},"page":"e1000919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["A Dynamic Neural Field Model of Mesoscopic Cortical Activity Captured with Voltage-Sensitive Dye Imaging"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Valentin","family":"Markounikau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Igel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amiram","family":"Grinvald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Jancke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000092","article-title":"The dynamic brain: From spiking neurons to neural masses and cortical fields.","volume":"4","author":"G Deco","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0371-4","article-title":"Neurodynamics: an exploration in mesoscopic brain dynamics.","author":"WJ Freeman","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-2236(00)01770-7","article-title":"Time-variant processing in V1: From microscopic (single cell) to mesoscopic (population) levels.","volume":"24","author":"HR Dinse","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9016","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-20-09016.1999","article-title":"Parametric population representation of retinal location: Neuronal interaction dynamics in cat primary visual cortex.","volume":"19","author":"D Jancke","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0270(99)00125-9","article-title":"The distribution of neuronal population activation (DPA) as a tool to study interaction and integration in cortical representations.","volume":"94","author":"W Erlhagen","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1956.0012","article-title":"Properties of a mass of cells capable of regenerating pulses.","volume":"240","author":"RL Beurle","year":"1956","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(72)86068-5","article-title":"Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons.","volume":"12","author":"R Wilson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Biophys J"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288786","article-title":"A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue.","volume":"13","author":"R Wilson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337259","article-title":"Dynamics of pattern formation in lateral-inhibition type neural fields.","volume":"27","author":"SI Amari","year":"1977","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Orientation formed by a spot's trajectory: A two-dimensional population approach in primary visual cortex.","volume":"20: RC86","author":"D Jancke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/13506280344000293","article-title":"The role of action plans and other cognitive factors in motion extrapolation: A modelling study.","volume":"11","author":"W Erlhagen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vis Cogn"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02396","article-title":"Imaging cortical correlates of illusion in early visual cortex.","volume":"428","author":"D Jancke","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90210-N","article-title":"Focal visual attention produces illusory temporal order and motion sensation.","volume":"33","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1068\/p220517","article-title":"Voluntary and stimulus-induced attention detected as motion sensation.","volume":"22","author":"O Hikosaka","year":"1993","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3037","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00103-X","article-title":"A neural model of high-level motion processing: Line motion and formotion dynamics.","volume":"37","author":"A Baloch","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.2006.18.7.1174","article-title":"Images of illusory motion in primary visual cortex.","volume":"18","author":"A Larsen","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Cogn Neurosci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2796","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhn038","article-title":"Cortical dynamics subserving visual apparent motion.","volume":"18","author":"B Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.14-05-02545.1994","article-title":"Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex.","volume":"14","author":"A Grinvald","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-04-01298.2003","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of sensory responses in layer 2\/3 of rat barrel cortex measured in vivo by voltage-sensitive dye imaging combined with whole-cell voltage recordings and neuron reconstructions.","volume":"23","author":"CH Petersen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18793","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0509481102","article-title":"Modeling the spatiotemporal cortical activity associated with the line-motion illusion in primary visual cortex.","volume":"102","author":"AV Rangan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-006-6307-y","article-title":"Neural network model of the primary visual cortex: from functional architecture to lateral connectivity and back.","volume":"20","author":"B Blumenfeld","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comput Neurosci"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Neural field model of VSD optical imaging signals.","author":"F Grimbert","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2866","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhm019","article-title":"Cortical response field dynamics in cat visual cortex.","volume":"17","author":"D Sharon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"41","article-title":"Realtime optical imaging in cat visual cortex exhibits high similarity to intracellular activity.","volume":"51","author":"A Sterkin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.08.041","article-title":"Complex dynamics of V1 population responses explained by a simple gain-control model.","volume":"64","author":"Y Sit","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1476","DOI":"10.1007\/s11571-008-9046-0","article-title":"Tracking population densities using dynamic neural fields with moderately strong inhibition.","volume":"2","author":"T Trappenberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cogn Neurodyn"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901850405","article-title":"Retinotopic organization of areas 18 and 19 in the cat.","volume":"185","author":"R Tusa","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00234061","article-title":"A quantitative study of the projection area of the central and the paracentral visual field in area 17 of the cat.","volume":"24","author":"K Albus","year":"1975","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(82)90086-0","article-title":"The axo-axonic interneuron in the cerebral cortex of the rat, cat and monkey.","volume":"7","author":"P Somogyi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"193","article-title":"Modelling dynamic activity patterns in early visual cortex based on voltage sensitive dye experiments.","author":"J Meyer","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neunet.2009.07.017","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics in the cortical microcircuit: A modelling study of primary visual cortex layer 2\/3.","volume":"22","author":"A Symes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neural Netw"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1162\/106365601750190398","article-title":"Completely derandomized self-adaptation in evolution strategies.","volume":"9","author":"N Hansen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol Comput"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10994-009-5102-1","article-title":"Efficient covariance matrix update for variable metric evolution strategies.","volume":"75","author":"T Suttorp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mach Learn"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.4249\/scholarpedia.1965","article-title":"Evolution strategies.","volume":"2","author":"HG Beyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scholarpedia J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00328-3","article-title":"Optimization of dynamic neural fields.","volume":"36","author":"C Igel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(02)00402-2","article-title":"Evolving field models for inhibition effects in early vision.","volume":"44\u201346","author":"C Igel","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"993","article-title":"Shark.","volume":"9","author":"C Igel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"A new look at the statistical model identification.","volume":"19","author":"H Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Automat Contr"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1214\/aoms\/1177732360","article-title":"The large-sample distribution of the likelihood ratio for testing composite hypotheses.","volume":"9","author":"SS Wilks","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ann Math Stat"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/996986505","article-title":"Generalized likelihood ratio statistics and Wilks phenomenon.","volume":"29","author":"J Fan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Stat"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Theory of ontogenesis of orientation domains \u2013 Intracortical dynamics part.","author":"C von der Malsburg","year":"1981"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5868","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0501913102","article-title":"Architectural and synaptic mechanisms underlying coherent spontaneous activity in V1.","volume":"102","author":"D Cai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02078","article-title":"Spontaneously emerging cortical representations of visual attributes.","volume":"425","author":"T Kenet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800009640","article-title":"Normalization of cell responses in cat striate cortex.","volume":"9","author":"DJ Heeger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vis Neurosci"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8621","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-21-08621.1997","article-title":"Linearity and normalization in simple cells of the macaque primary visual cortex.","volume":"17","author":"M Carandini","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(00)00123-1","article-title":"Normalization: contrast-gain control in simple (fourier) and complex (non-fourier) pathways of pattern vision.","volume":"40","author":"N Graham","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00819-X","article-title":"Suppression without inhibition in visual cortex.","volume":"35","author":"T Freeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2003.058941","article-title":"Shorter latencies for motion trajectories than for flashes in population responses of cat primary visual cortex.","volume":"556","author":"D Jancke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1855","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.61.1855","article-title":"Unifying framework for neuronal assembly dynamics.","volume":"61","author":"J Eggert","year":"2000","journal-title":"Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1800","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.11-06-01800.1991","article-title":"Synaptic physiology of horizontal connections in the cat's visual cortex.","volume":"11","author":"JA Hirsch","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1038\/30735","article-title":"Visual input evokes transient and strong shunting inhibition in visual cortical neurons.","volume":"393","author":"LJ Borg-Graham","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-01-00470.2000","article-title":"Membrane potential and firing rate in cat primary visual cortex.","volume":"20","author":"M Carandini","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4255","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-11-04255.1998","article-title":"Differentially interconnected networks of GABAergic interneurons in the visual cortex of the cat.","volume":"18","author":"G Tam\u00e1s","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00064-3","article-title":"Orientation and direction selectivity of synaptic inputs in visual cortical neurons: A diversity of combinations produces spike tuning.","volume":"37","author":"C Monier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9517","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-22-09517.1998","article-title":"Synaptic Integration in Striate Cortical Simple Cells.","volume":"18","author":"JA Hirsch","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/7.7.605","article-title":"Orientation-specific relationship between populations of excitatory and inhibitory lateral connections in the visual cortex of the cat.","volume":"7","author":"ZF Kisv\u00e1rday","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2432","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.09-07-02432.1989","article-title":"Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex.","volume":"9","author":"CD Gilbert","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21134","article-title":"Model-based analysis of excitatory lateral connections in the visual cortex.","volume":"499","author":"P Buz\u00e1s","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902690210","article-title":"Patchy intrinsic projections in visual cortex, area 18, of the cat: Morphological and immunocytochemical evidence for an excitatory function.","volume":"269","author":"S LeVay","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)60475-6","article-title":"Local, horizontal connections within area 18 of the cat.","volume":"75","author":"J Matsubara","year":"1988","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903050303","article-title":"Targets of horizontal connections in macaque primary visual cortex.","volume":"305","author":"BA McGuire","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"541","article-title":"Targets and quantitative distribution of GABAergic synapses in the visual cortex of the cat.","volume":"64","author":"ZF Kisv\u00e1rday","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"296","article-title":"Targets and quantitative distribution of GABAergic synapses in the visual cortex of the cat.","volume":"2","author":"C Beaulieu","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"323","article-title":"Quantitative distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the visual cortex (area 17) of the cat.","volume":"61","author":"PLA Gabbott","year":"1986","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.23.1.441","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex.","volume":"23","author":"D Ferster","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5908","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-15-05908.1998","article-title":"Contrast-invariant orientation tuning in cat visual cortex: thalamocortical input tuning and correlation-based intracortical connectivity.","volume":"18","author":"T Troyer","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1126\/science.283.5402.695","article-title":"Horizontal propagation of visual activity in the synaptic integration field of area 17 neurons.","volume":"29","author":"V Bringuier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.06.017","article-title":"Standing waves and traveling waves distinguish two circuits in visual cortex.","volume":"55","author":"A Benucci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"}],"container-title":["PLoS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000919","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,4]],"date-time":"2019-06-04T09:53:03Z","timestamp":1559641983000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000919"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Olaf","family":"Sporns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000919","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,9]]}}}