{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T22:45:36Z","timestamp":1785365136360,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Graduate School, University zu L\u00fcbeck","award":["235"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["235"]}]},{"name":"EU Human Brain Project","award":["SP3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SP3"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TR-SFB 654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR-SFB 654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TR-SFB 654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR-SFB 654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TR-SFB 654"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TR-SFB 654"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"BMBF","award":["01GQ1008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GQ1008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T13:56:46Z","timestamp":1472738206000},"page":"e1005022","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A Thalamocortical Neural Mass Model of the EEG during NREM Sleep and Its Response to Auditory Stimulation"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Schellenberger Costa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arne","family":"Weigenand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong-Viet V.","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Born","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Martinetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9870-4924","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jens Christian","family":"Claussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00186-3","article-title":"Low-frequency (&lt;1 Hz) oscillations in the human sleep electroencephalogram","volume":"81","author":"P Achermann","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.2741\/1043","article-title":"The corticothalamic system in sleep","volume":"8","author":"M Steriade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Frontiers in Bioscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1038\/79848","article-title":"Cellular and network mechanisms of rhythmic recurrent activity in neocortex","volume":"3","author":"MV Sanchez-Vives","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1109895109","article-title":"Spatiotemporal dynamics of neocortical excitation and inhibition during human sleep","volume":"109","author":"A Peyrache","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trends in Chronobiology Research","author":"I Timofeev","year":"2005"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10941","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-24-10941.2002","article-title":"Grouping of spindle activity during slow oscillations in human non-rapid eye movement sleep","volume":"22","author":"M M\u00f6lle","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2004.08.031","article-title":"Sleep-dependent learning and memory consolidation","volume":"44","author":"MP Walker","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00032.2012","article-title":"About sleep\u2019s role in memory","volume":"93","author":"B Rasch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"issue":"41","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9398","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2149-05.2005","article-title":"Pattern-specific associative long-term potentiation induced by a sleep spindle-related spike train","volume":"25","author":"M Rosanova","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.5665\/SLEEP.1290","article-title":"Fast and slow spindles during the sleep slow oscillation: disparate coalescence and engagement in memory processing","volume":"34","author":"M M\u00f6lle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.026252.112","article-title":"Involvement of spindles in memory consolidation is slow wave sleep-specific","volume":"19","author":"R Cox","year":"2012","journal-title":"Learning & Memory"},{"issue":"7119","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05278","article-title":"Boosting slow oscillations during sleep potentiates memory","volume":"444","author":"L Marshall","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.03.006","article-title":"Auditory closed-loop stimulation of the sleep slow oscillation enhances memory","volume":"78","author":"HVV Ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2707","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00845.2002","article-title":"Cellular and network mechanisms of slow oscillatory activity (&lt;1 Hz) and wave propagations in a cortical network model","volume":"89","author":"A Compte","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1996.76.3.2049","article-title":"Ionic mechanisms underlying synchronized oscillations and propagating waves in a model of ferret thalamic slices","volume":"76","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3574","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03574.1998","article-title":"Dendritic low-threshold calcium currents in thalamic relay cells","volume":"18","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2730","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.5.2730","article-title":"Cellular and network models for intrathalamic augmenting responses during 10-Hz stimulation","volume":"79","author":"M Bazhenov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.2.999","article-title":"Mechanisms underlying the synchronizing action of corticothalamic feedback through inhibition of thalamic relay cells","volume":"79","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"19","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8691","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-19-08691.2002","article-title":"Model of thalamocortical slow-wave sleep oscillations and transitions to activated States","volume":"22","author":"M Bazhenov","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1401","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00012.2003","article-title":"Interactions between membrane conductances underlying thalamocortical slow-wave oscillations","volume":"83","author":"A Destexhe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiological Reviews"},{"issue":"25","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9124","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0077-11.2011","article-title":"Corticothalamic feedback controls sleep spindle duration in vivo","volume":"31","author":"M Bonjean","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288786","article-title":"A mathematical theory of the functional dynamics of cortical and thalamic nervous tissue","volume":"13","author":"HR Wilson","year":"1973","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00270757","article-title":"Model of brain rhythmic activity. The alpha-rhythm of the thalamus","volume":"15","author":"FH Lopes Da Silva","year":"1974","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"275","article-title":"A neurophysiologically-based mathematical model of flash visual evoked potentials","volume":"283","author":"BH Jansen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-007-0201-1","article-title":"Physiology-based modeling of cortical auditory evoked potentials","volume":"98","author":"CC Kerr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-005-0574-y","article-title":"Waves, bumps, and patterns in neural field theories","volume":"93","author":"S Coombes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biological Cybernetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000092","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000092","article-title":"The dynamic brain: from spiking neurons to neural masses and cortical fields","volume":"4","author":"G Deco","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2009.12.081","article-title":"Bifurcation analysis of neural mass models: Impact of extrinsic inputs and dendritic time constants","volume":"52","author":"A Spiegler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3232","DOI":"10.1162\/NECO_a_00206","article-title":"Neural mass activity, bifurcations, and epilepsy","volume":"23","author":"J Touboul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neural Computation"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1003923","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003923","article-title":"Characterization of K-Complexes and Slow Wave Activity in a Neural Mass Model","volume":"10","author":"A Weigenand","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.56.826","article-title":"Propagation and stability of waves of electrical activity in the cerebral cortex","volume":"56","author":"PA Robinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"issue":"May 2000","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00149-0","article-title":"A continuum theory of electro-cortical activity","volume":"26\u201327","author":"DTJ Liley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/net.13.1.67.113","article-title":"A spatially continuous mean field theory of electrocortical activity","volume":"13","author":"DTJ Liley","year":"2002","journal-title":"Network (Bristol, England)"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200603000-00026","article-title":"General anesthetic-induced seizures can be explained by a mean-field model of cortical dynamics","volume":"104","author":"MT Wilson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.04.239","article-title":"Population dynamics: variance and the sigmoid activation function","volume":"42","author":"AC Marreiros","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-014-0517-5","article-title":"A neural mass model based on single cell dynamics to model pathophysiology","volume":"37","author":"BJ Zandt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3241","article-title":"The origin of extracellular fields and currents\u2013EEG, ECoG, LFP and spikes","volume":"13","author":"G Buzs\u00e1ki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toward a theory of the general-anesthetic-induced phase transition of the cerebral cortex. II. Numerical simulations, spectral entropy, and correlation times","volume":"64","author":"DA Steyn-Ross","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.08.001","article-title":"Biophysical model for integrating neuronal activity, EEG, fMRI and metabolism","volume":"39","author":"RC Sotero","year":"2008","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"061903","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.86.061903","article-title":"Phase-locked cluster oscillations in periodically forced integrate-and-fire-or-burst neuronal populations","volume":"86","author":"AJ Langdon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2012.00064","article-title":"Synaptic depression and slow oscillatory activity in a biophysical network model of the cerebral cortex","volume":"6","author":"JM Benita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0301-0082(92)90012-4","article-title":"Neurotransmitter actions in the thalamus and cerebral cortex and their role in neuromodulation of thalamocortical activity","volume":"39","author":"DA McCormick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.3.1579","article-title":"Muscarinic inhibition of persistent Na+ current in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons","volume":"79","author":"T Mittmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2004.04.025","article-title":"Alpha 2 -Adrenergic receptor-mediated modulation of calcium current in neocortical pyramidal neurons","volume":"1014","author":"D Timmons","year":"2004","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"issue":"43","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9968","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2682-05.2005","article-title":"Deterministic multiplicative gain control with active dendrites","volume":"25","author":"W Mehaffey","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2005.086066","article-title":"Gain modulation by serotonin in pyramidal neurones of the rat prefrontal cortex","volume":"2","author":"ZW Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1385\/JMN:30:1:133","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of cortical function","volume":"30","author":"ME Hasselmo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2007.09.034","article-title":"Gain modulation by nicotine in macaque v1","volume":"56","author":"A Disney","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2985","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01098.2007","article-title":"Dopamine increases the gain of the input-output response of rat prefrontal pyramidal neurons","volume":"99","author":"K Thurley","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9888","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1366-09.2009","article-title":"M1 receptors mediate cholinergic modulation of excitability in neocortical pyramidal neurons","volume":"29","author":"A Gulledge","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00330.2011","article-title":"Cholinergic modulation of response gain in the primary visual cortex of the macaque","volume":"107","author":"S Soma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1331","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3464","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms of brain state-dependent gain modulation in visual cortex","volume":"16","author":"PO Polack","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.20602","article-title":"Variations in extracellular levels of dopamine, noradrenaline, glutamate, and aspartate across the sleep\u2013wake cycle in the medial prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats","volume":"81","author":"I L\u00e9na","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00516-1","article-title":"A model of sleep spindles generation","volume":"38\u201340","author":"J \u017bygierewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2004.03.014","article-title":"Dynamics of non-convulsive epileptic phenomena modeled by a bistable neuronal network","volume":"126","author":"P Suffczy\u0144ski","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-01-00169.1996","article-title":"In vivo, in vitro, and computational analysis of dendritic calcium currents in thalamic reticular neurons","volume":"16","author":"A Destexhe","year":"1996","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"Pt 16","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3987","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.227462","article-title":"Interneuron-mediated inhibition synchronizes neuronal activity during slow oscillation","volume":"590","author":"JY Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"issue":"February","key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2008.0260","article-title":"Neural field dynamics with local and global connectivity and time delay","volume":"367","author":"VK Jirsa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.009","article-title":"How delays matter in an oscillatory whole-brain spiking-neuron network model for MEG alpha-rhythms at rest","volume":"87","author":"TT Nakagawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-01-00319.1992","article-title":"Correlation between intrinsic firing patterns and thalamocortical synaptic responses of neurons in mouse barrel cortex [Journal Article]","volume":"12","author":"A Agmon","year":"1992","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6174","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0937380100","article-title":"Change of conduction velocity by regional myelination yields constant latency irrespective of distance between thalamus and cortex","volume":"100","author":"M Salami","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2004.03168.x","article-title":"Electrophysiological characterization of synaptic connections between layer VI cortical cells and neurons of the nucleus reticularis thalami in juvenile rats [Journal Article]","volume":"19","author":"LJ Gentet","year":"2004","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2194","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00983.2004","article-title":"Single-column thalamocortical network model exhibiting gamma oscillations, sleep spindles, and epileptogenic bursts","volume":"93","author":"RD Traub","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P267","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-14-S1-P267","article-title":"Non-instantaneous synaptic transmission in spiking neuron networks and equivalence with delay distribution","volume":"14","author":"M Biggio","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2012.01039.x","article-title":"Induction of slow oscillations by rhythmic acoustic stimulation","volume":"22","author":"HVV Ngo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Sleep Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1137\/09076636X","article-title":"Runge\u2013Kutta Methods for the Strong Approximation of Solutions of Stochastic Differential Equations","volume":"48","author":"A R\u00f6\u00dfler","year":"2010","journal-title":"SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis"},{"key":"ref67","unstructured":"Schellenberger Costa M. Neural mass model of the isolated thalamus during sleep.; 2015. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/miscco\/NM_Thalamus\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/github.com\/miscco\/NM_Thalamus<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref68","unstructured":"Schellenberger Costa M. Neural mass model of the thalamocortical system during sleep.; 2015. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/miscco\/NM_TC\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/github.com\/miscco\/NM_TC<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1038\/10189","article-title":"Modulation of a pacemaker current through Ca(2+)-induced stimulation of cAMP production","volume":"2","author":"A L\u00fcthi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80994-0","article-title":"Periodicity of thalamic synchronized oscillations: the role of Ca2+- mediated upregulation of Ih","volume":"20","author":"A L\u00fcthi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-03-01179.1997","article-title":"Spatiotemporal patterns of spindle oscillations in cortex and thalamus","volume":"17","author":"D Contreras","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.94.048101","article-title":"Transition between tonic spiking and bursting in a neuron model via the blue-sky catastrophe","volume":"94","author":"A Shilnikov","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physical Review Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.73.031908","article-title":"Role of inhibitory feedback for information processing in thalamocortical circuits","volume":"73","author":"J Mayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physical Review E"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.15-01-00604.1995","article-title":"Cellular basis of EEG slow rhythms: a study of dynamic corticothalamic relationships","volume":"15","author":"D Contreras","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"49","key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17821","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2604-11.2011","article-title":"Sleep spindles in humans: insights from intracranial EEG and unit recordings","volume":"31","author":"T Andrillon","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref76","article-title":"Driving sleep slow oscillations by auditory closed-loop stimulation\u2014a self-limiting process","author":"HV Ngo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00014.2006","article-title":"Hippocampal sharp wave-ripples linked to slow oscillations in rat slow-wave sleep","volume":"96","author":"M M\u00f6lle","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2762","article-title":"The memory function of sleep","volume":"11","author":"S Diekelmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10827-013-0493-1","article-title":"A thalamo-cortical neural mass model for the simulation of brain rhythms during sleep","volume":"37","author":"F Cona","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Neuroscience"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2774","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.7.2774","article-title":"Corticothalamic activation modulates thalamic firing through glutamate \u201cmetabotropic\u201d receptors","volume":"89","author":"DA McCormick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00623-2","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms of the slow (&lt;1 Hz) oscillation in thalamocortical neurons in vitro","volume":"33","author":"SW Hughes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(03)45013-9","article-title":"Acetylcholine systems and rhythmic activities during the waking-sleep cycle","volume":"145","author":"M Steriade","year":"2004","journal-title":"Progress in Brain Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(89)90125-2","article-title":"Cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of thalamocortical processing","volume":"12","author":"DA McCormick","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1097\/00000542-200512000-00024","article-title":"Sleep, anesthesiology, and the neurobiology of arousal state control","volume":"103","author":"R Lydic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00575.2005","article-title":"A quartet neural system model orchestrating sleep and wakefulness mechanisms","volume":"95","author":"Y Tamakawa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00795.2009","article-title":"Simulating microinjection experiments in a novel model of the rat sleep-wake regulatory network","volume":"103","author":"CG Diniz Behn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/0748730406297512","article-title":"A quantitative model of sleep-wake dynamics based on the physiology of the brainstem ascending arousal system","volume":"22","author":"AJK Phillips","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Biological Rhythms"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00285-009-0276-5","article-title":"A mathematical model of the sleep\/wake cycle","volume":"60","author":"MJ Rempe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Biology"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0042059","article-title":"A mathematical model towards understanding the mechanism of neuronal regulation of wake-NREMS-REMS states","volume":"7","author":"R Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2013.01.014","article-title":"Fragments of wake-like activity frame down-states of sleep slow oscillations in humans: New vistas for studying homeostatic processes during sleep","volume":"89","author":"D Menicucci","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"42","key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14998","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2339-11.2011","article-title":"Properties of Slow Oscillation during Slow-Wave Sleep and Anesthesia in Cats","volume":"31","author":"S Chauvette","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"}],"container-title":["PLOS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005022","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,12]],"date-time":"2019-09-12T23:40:37Z","timestamp":1568331637000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005022"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Daunizeau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005022","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]]}}}