{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T16:53:40Z","timestamp":1761238420119,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1500508800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-12-BSV7-0008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-12-BSV7-0008"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]],"date-time":"2017-07-20T13:37:05Z","timestamp":1500557825000},"page":"e1005631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Grandmothering and cognitive resources are required for the emergence of menopause and extensive post-reproductive lifespan"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Carla","family":"Aim\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jean-Baptiste","family":"Andr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1714-6984","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michel","family":"Raymond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]},"reference":[{"article-title":"Menopause: a biocultural perspective","year":"2006","author":"LL Sievert","key":"ref1"},{"article-title":"Demography of the Dobe! kung","year":"1979","author":"N Howell","key":"ref2"},{"article-title":"Ache life history: The ecology and demography of a foraging people","year":"1996","author":"KR Hill","key":"ref3"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10038","article-title":"Antiquity of postreproductive life: Are there modern impacts on hunter\u2010gatherer postreproductive life spans?","volume":"14","author":"NG Blurton Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2007.00171.x","article-title":"Longevity among hunter\u2010gatherers: a cross\u2010cultural examination","volume":"33","author":"M Gurven","year":"2007","journal-title":"Popul Dev rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1353\/hub.2001.0029","article-title":"International variability of ages at menarche and menopause: patterns and main determinants","volume":"73","author":"F Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.3.1336","article-title":"Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories","volume":"95","author":"K Hawkes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"19","article-title":"Cetacean societies: Field studies of dolphins and whales","author":"H Whitehead","year":"2000"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2005.09.003","article-title":"Eusociality, menopause and information in matrilineal whales","volume":"20","author":"K McAuliffe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0006","article-title":"Mortality rate acceleration and post-reproductive lifespan in matrilineal whale species","volume":"4","author":"AD Foote","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-9994-6-4","article-title":"The role of menopause and reproductive senescence in a long-lived social mammal","volume":"6","author":"EJ Ward","year":"2009","journal-title":"Frontiers in Zoology"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2010.05528.x","article-title":"Learning, menopause, and the human adaptive complex","volume":"1204","author":"H Kaplan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2015.04.011","article-title":"The evolution of prolonged life after reproduction","volume":"30","author":"DP Croft","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends ecol evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5122(94)00884-A","article-title":"A hypothesis for the origin and evolution of menopause","volume":"21","author":"JS Peccei","year":"1995","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2801","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00236.x","article-title":"The influence of maternal care in shaping human survival and fertility","volume":"61","author":"S Pavard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2012.01851.x","article-title":"Severe intergenerational reproductive conflict and the evolution of menopause","volume":"15","author":"M Lahdenper\u00e4","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ecology letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-006-1019-6","article-title":"Determinants of time allocation across the lifespan","volume":"17","author":"M Gurven","year":"2006","journal-title":"Human nature: an interdisciplinary biosocial perspective"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-002-1010-9","article-title":"Children on the Reef","volume":"13","author":"DW Bird","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-002-1009-2","article-title":"Constraints of Knowing or Constraints of Growing?","volume":"13","author":"R Bliege Bird","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/s12110-002-1008-3","article-title":"Selection for Delayed Maturity: Does It Take 20 Years to Learn to Hunt and Gather?","volume":"13","author":"NG Blurton-Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Human Nature"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.10156","article-title":"Grandmothers and the Evolution of Human Longevity","volume":"15","author":"K Hawkes","year":"2003","journal-title":"American Journal of Human Biology"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1002\/ajhb.1076","article-title":"A critique of the grandmother hypotheses: old and new","volume":"13","author":"JS Peccei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Hum Biol"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5332","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711911105","article-title":"Reproductive conflict and the separation of reproductive generations in humans","volume":"105","author":"MA Cant","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1453","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2000.1190","article-title":"Maternal grandmothers improve nutritional status and survival of children in rural Gambia","volume":"267","author":"R Sear","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Grandma plays favourites: X-chromosome relatedness and sex-specific childhood mortality","author":"M Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"journal-title":"J Theor Biol","article-title":"Emergence and maintenance of menopause in humans: A game theory model","author":"V Thouzeau","key":"ref26"},{"issue":"33","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13440","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1311857110","article-title":"Reproductive aging patterns in primates reveal that humans are distinct","volume":"110","author":"SC Alberts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"article-title":"Evolution of life histories: theory and analysis","year":"1993","author":"D Roff","key":"ref28"},{"article-title":"The evolution of life histories (Vol. 249)","year":"1992","author":"SC Stearns","key":"ref29"},{"article-title":"Principles of neurodynamics. perceptrons and the theory of brain mechanisms","year":"1962","author":"F Rosenblatt","key":"ref30"},{"issue":"1663","key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2008.1831","article-title":"We age because we grow","volume":"276","author":"HS Kaplan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780199544646.001.0001","article-title":"Primate sexuality: comparative studies of the prosimians, monkeys, apes, and human beings","author":"AF Dixson","year":"2012"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2010.01687.x","article-title":"Phenotypic quality influences fertility in Gombe chimpanzees","volume":"79","author":"JH Jones","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Anim ecol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-004-0870-x","article-title":"Growth rates in a wild primate population: ecological influences and maternal effects. \u200e","volume":"57","author":"J Altmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behav Ecol Sociobiol"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Cognitive Performance Across the Life Course of Bolivian Forager-Farmers With Limited Schooling","author":"M Gurven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dev psychol. Epub"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1517951112","article-title":"Human-specific derived alleles of CD33 and other genes protect against postreproductive cognitive decline","volume":"113","author":"F Schwarz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tpb.2012.01.007","article-title":"Effect of maternal and grandmaternal care on population dynamics and human life-history evolution: A matrix projection model.","volume":"82","author":"S Pavard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theor Popul Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/9.3.267","article-title":"Reproductive sharing in animal societies: reproductive incentives or incomplete control by dominant breeders?","volume":"9","author":"HK Reeve","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s00265-002-0539-2","article-title":"Opposite effects of maternal and paternal grandmothers on infant survival in historical Krummh\u00f6rn","volume":"52","author":"E Voland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav Ecol S"},{"issue":"6979","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02367","article-title":"Fitness benefits of prolonged post-reproductive lifespan in women","volume":"428","author":"M Lahdenper\u00e4","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"143","article-title":"Grandmotherhood: the evolutionary significance of the second half of female life","author":"R Mace","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"rspb20112424","article-title":"Female reproductive competition within families in rural Gambia","author":"R Mace","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"24","article-title":"Reproductive skew in vertebrates: Proximate and ultimate causes","author":"MA Cant","year":"2009"},{"article-title":"The Hadza: hunter-gatherers of Tanzania (Vol. 3)","year":"2010","author":"F Marlowe","key":"ref44"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhevol.2006.05.003","article-title":"How long does it take to become a proficient hunter? Implications for the evolution of extended development and long life span","volume":"51","author":"M. Gurven","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of human evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","first-page":"139","article-title":"A theory of production","volume":"18","author":"CW Cobb","year":"1928","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Willighagen E, Ballings M, Ballings MM. genalg: R Based Genetic Algorithm. R package version 0.2.0; 2015. Available at <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=genalg\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=genalg<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"R core team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R foundation for statistical computing; 2015. URL: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.R-project.org\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/www.R-project.org<\/ext-link>."}],"container-title":["PLOS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T15:29:25Z","timestamp":1539962965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005631"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Natalia L.","family":"Komarova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005631","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1553-7358"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,20]]}}}