{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T06:06:53Z","timestamp":1772172413930,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539216000000}}],"reference-count":92,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000183","name":"Army Research Office","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W911NF-07-1-0072"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-07-1-0072"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000183","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2R01MH063760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2R01MH063760"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T13:26:14Z","timestamp":1538400374000},"page":"e1006470","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Linking signal detection theory and encoding models to reveal independent neural representations from neuroimaging data"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1001-679X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabian A.","family":"Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lauren E.","family":"Vucovich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. Gregory","family":"Ashby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-4388(94)90066-3","article-title":"\u2018What\u2019 and \u2018where\u2019 in the human brain","volume":"4","author":"LG Ungerleider","year":"1994","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2010.04.013","article-title":"Ambiguity and invariance: Two fundamental challenges for visual processing","volume":"20","author":"NC Rust","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8295.1986.tb02199.x","article-title":"Understanding face recognition","volume":"77","author":"V Bruce","year":"1986","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01482-0","article-title":"The distributed human neural system for face perception","volume":"4","author":"JV Haxby","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00770","article-title":"The independence of expression and identity in face-processing: evidence from neuropsychological case studies","volume":"6","author":"S Bate","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"14","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5591","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0800489105","article-title":"Perception of emotional expressions is independent of face selectivity in monkey inferior temporal cortex","volume":"105","author":"F Hadj-Bouziane","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(89)80054-3","article-title":"The role of expression and identity in the face-selective responses of neurons in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey","volume":"32","author":"ME Hasselmo","year":"1989","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00155.2004","article-title":"fMRI-adaptation reveals dissociable neural representations of identity and expression in face perception","volume":"92","author":"JS Winston","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9998","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102433108","article-title":"Unraveling the distributed neural code of facial identity through spatiotemporal pattern analysis","volume":"108","author":"A Nestor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.045","article-title":"Face-selective regions differ in their ability to classify facial expressions","volume":"130","author":"H Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2005.01.012","article-title":"The involvement of the \u201cfusiform face area\u201d in processing facial expression","volume":"43","author":"T Ganel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.09.011","article-title":"The correlates of subjective perception of identity and expression in the face network: An fMRI adaptation study","volume":"44","author":"CJ Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.3758\/s13423-014-0661-y","article-title":"General recognition theory with individual differences: A new method for examining perceptual and decisional interactions with an application to face perception","volume":"22","author":"FA Soto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.93.2.154","article-title":"Varieties of perceptual independence","volume":"93","author":"FG Ashby","year":"1986","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"13","article-title":"Oxford Handbook of Computational and Mathematical Psychology","author":"FG Ashby","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03194426","article-title":"Perceptual interactions of facial dimensions in speeded classification and identification","volume":"63","author":"R Thomas","year":"2001","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.28.5.872","article-title":"A decisional component of holistic encoding","volume":"28","author":"MJ Wenger","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Learn Mem Cogn"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00254","article-title":"Recognition and source memory as multivariate decision processes","volume":"11","author":"WP Banks","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.3.588","article-title":"Sum-difference theory of remembering and knowing: a two-dimensional signal-detection model","volume":"111","author":"CM Rotello","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2496(03)00005-1","article-title":"Source monitoring and multivariate signal detection theory, with a model for selection","volume":"47","author":"LT DeCarlo","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03211870","article-title":"Visual detection and perceptual independence: Assessing color and form","volume":"59","author":"DJ Cohen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Atten Percept Psychophys"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1163\/156856807779369760","article-title":"Low-level correlations between object properties and viewpoint can cause viewpoint-dependent object recognition","volume":"20","author":"M Demeyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.31.1.170","article-title":"Psychophysical test for the independence of perception and action","volume":"31","author":"EL Amazeen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4076","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3699209","article-title":"Syllable structure and integration of voicing and manner of articulation information in labial consonant identification","volume":"131","author":"NH Silbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4002","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3699205","article-title":"Identification of walked-upon materials in auditory, kinesthetic, haptic, and audio-haptic conditions a","volume":"131","author":"BL Giordano","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmp.2008.10.001","article-title":"Perceived association between diagnostic and non-diagnostic cues of women\u2019s sexual interest: General Recognition Theory predictors of risk for sexual coercion","volume":"54","author":"C Farris","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mathematical models of perception and cognition, Volume II: A festschrift for James T. Townsend","author":"FG Ashby","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.26.041002.131112","article-title":"Inference and computation with population codes","volume":"26","author":"A Pouget","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annual Review of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.073","article-title":"Encoding and decoding in fMRI","volume":"56","author":"T Naselaris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.28.4.913","article-title":"Empirical evidence for independent dimensions in the visual representation of three-dimensional shape","volume":"28","author":"BJ Stankiewicz","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2012.00456","article-title":"Identifying sources of configurality in three face processing tasks","volume":"3","author":"N Mestry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.34.2.328","article-title":"Holistic processing of faces: Perceptual and decisional components","volume":"34","author":"JJ Richler","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Learn"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028001","article-title":"Variants of independence in the perception of facial identity and expression","volume":"39","author":"D Fitousi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.30.3.583","article-title":"Effects of familiarity on the perceptual integrality of the identity and expression of faces: The parallel-route hypothesis revisited","volume":"30","author":"T Ganel","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.24.6.1748","article-title":"Asymmetric relationships among perceptions of facial identity, emotion, and facial speech","volume":"24","author":"SR Schweinberger","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"The processing of information and structure","author":"WR Garner","year":"1974"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.123.2.178","article-title":"Influences of categorization on perceptual discrimination","volume":"123","author":"RL Goldstone","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Gen"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037018","article-title":"Explaining compound generalization in associative and causal learning through rational principles of dimensional generalization","volume":"121","author":"FA Soto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2015.07.001","article-title":"Why are some dimensions integral? Testing two hypotheses through causal learning experiments","volume":"143","author":"FA Soto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2038","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613484938","article-title":"Two items remembered as precisely as one: How integral features can improve visual working memory","volume":"24","author":"GY Bae","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1038\/35039062","article-title":"Information processing with population codes","volume":"1","author":"A Pouget","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2010.08.035","article-title":"Signal detection theory, uncertainty, and Poisson-like population codes","volume":"50","author":"WJ Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"44","key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13992","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3577-09.2009","article-title":"Decoding and reconstructing color from responses in human visual cortex","volume":"29","author":"GJ Brouwer","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(00)01567-9","article-title":"Neural computations that underlie decisions about sensory stimuli","volume":"5","author":"JI Gold","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2578","article-title":"Extracting information from neuronal populations: information theory and decoding approaches","volume":"10","author":"RQ Quiroga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10749","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.22.10749","article-title":"Simple models for reading neuronal population codes","volume":"90","author":"HS Seung","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2008.11.007","article-title":"Machine learning classifiers and fMRI: A tutorial overview","volume":"45","author":"F Pereira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grootswagers T, Cichy RM, Carlson T. Finding decodable information that is read out in behaviour. bioRxiv. 2018 Jan;p. 248583.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.06.022"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csda.2009.02.009","article-title":"Non-parametric k-sample tests: Density functions vs distribution functions","volume":"53","author":"P Martinez-Camblor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computational Statistics & Data Analysis"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04202.x","article-title":"Tuning for shape dimensions in macaque inferior temporal cortex","volume":"22","author":"G Kayaert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.10.067","article-title":"On the interpretation of weight vectors of linear models in multivariate neuroimaging","volume":"87","author":"S Haufe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2771","article-title":"Orthogonal representation of sound dimensions in the primate midbrain","volume":"14","author":"S Baumann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1908504","article-title":"Theory of recognition","volume":"28","author":"WP Tanner","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291410","article-title":"Relations between multidimensional scaling and three-mode factor analysis","volume":"37","author":"LR Tucker","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00672","article-title":"The neural mechanisms for the recognition of face identity in humans","volume":"5","author":"S Anzellotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhu337","article-title":"From parts to identity: invariance and sensitivity of face representations to different face halves","volume":"26","author":"S Anzellotti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1988","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bht046","article-title":"Decoding representations of face identity that are tolerant to rotation","volume":"24","author":"S Anzellotti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.11.043","article-title":"Searchlight-based multi-voxel pattern analysis of fMRI by cross-validated MANOVA","volume":"89","author":"C Allefeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03212328","article-title":"Assessing sensitivity in a multidimensional space: Some problems and a definition of a general d\u2019","volume":"6","author":"RD Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2496(02)00029-9","article-title":"Further considerations of a general d\u2019 in multidimensional space","volume":"47","author":"RD Thomas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"issue":"5749","key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1117593","article-title":"Fast readout of object identity from macaque inferior temporal cortex","volume":"310","author":"CP Hung","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neural representations that support invariant object recognition","volume":"3","author":"RLT Goris","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Comput Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref63","first-page":"71","article-title":"Invariance in visual object recognition requires training: a computational argument","volume":"4","author":"RLT Goris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(01)00114-2","article-title":"Selective attention to facial emotion and identity in schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"JY Baudouin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2006.09.104","article-title":"What is adapted in face adaptation? The neural representations of expression in the human visual system","volume":"1127","author":"CJ Fox","year":"2007","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref66","first-page":"1","article-title":"It doesn\u2019t matter how you feel. The facial identity aftereffect is invariant to changes in facial expression","volume":"8","author":"CJ Fox","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2011.01.011","article-title":"A comparison of spatial frequency tuning for the recognition of facial identity and facial expressions in adults and children","volume":"51","author":"X Gao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00255","article-title":"Independence of face identity and expression processing: exploring the role of motion","volume":"6","author":"K Lander","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"7","key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2012.12.009","article-title":"Overlapping facial expression representations are identity-dependent","volume":"79","author":"PJ Pell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"issue":"3:24","key":"ref70","first-page":"1","article-title":"Asymmetrical interactions in the perception of face identity and emotional expression are not unique to the primate visual system","volume":"11","author":"FA Soto","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1167\/13.5.26","article-title":"A sex difference in interference between identity and expression judgments with static but not dynamic faces","volume":"13","author":"BM Stoesz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Vis"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00943","article-title":"Discriminability effect on Garner interference: evidence from recognition of facial identity and expression","volume":"4","author":"Y Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(02)01908-3","article-title":"Recognizing moving faces: A psychological and neural synthesis","volume":"6","author":"AJ O\u2019Toole","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-082114-035518","article-title":"A revised neural rramework for face processing","volume":"1","author":"B Duchaine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu Rev Vis Sci"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2015.06.010","article-title":"Two neural pathways of face processing: A critical evaluation of current models","volume":"55","author":"M Bernstein","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20630","article-title":"Defining the face processing network: optimization of the functional localizer in fMRI","volume":"30","author":"CJ Fox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3863","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0600244103","article-title":"Information-based functional brain mapping","volume":"103","author":"N Kriegeskorte","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"48","key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15997","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1676-14.2014","article-title":"A common neural code for perceived and inferred emotion","volume":"34","author":"AE Skerry","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2017.01.013","article-title":"Multimodal representations of person identity individuated with fMRI","volume":"89","author":"S Anzellotti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cortex"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.04.037","article-title":"What do differences between multi-voxel and univariate analysis mean? How subject-, voxel-, and trial-level variance impact fMRI analysis","volume":"97","author":"T Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.07.005","article-title":"Resolving ambiguities of MVPA using explicit models of representation","volume":"19","author":"T Naselaris","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2453-17.2017","article-title":"Inverted encoding models of human population response conflate noise and neural tuning width","volume":"38","author":"T Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005508","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005508","article-title":"Representational models: A common framework for understanding encoding, pattern-component, and representational-similarity analysis","volume":"13","author":"J Diedrichsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00363954","article-title":"A theory for the use of visual orientation information which exploits the columnar structure of striate cortex","volume":"58","author":"MA Paradiso","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1038\/11205","article-title":"Reading population codes: a neural implementation of ideal observers","volume":"2","author":"S Deneve","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2008.05.025","article-title":"How spatial and feature-based attention affect the gain and tuning of population responses","volume":"49","author":"S Ling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"181","article-title":"Multidimensional Models of Perception and Cognition","author":"H Kadlec","year":"1992"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2496(92)90027-5","article-title":"Implications of marginal and conditional detection parameters for the separabilities and independence of perceptual dimensions","volume":"36","author":"H Kadlec","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1006\/jmps.1994.1032","article-title":"A response time theory of separability and integrality in speeded classification","volume":"38","author":"FG Ashby","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Math Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.05.057","article-title":"Spatiotemporal activity estimation for multivoxel pattern analysis with rapid event-related designs","volume":"62","author":"BO Turner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2014.01.060","article-title":"Permutation inference for the general linear model","volume":"92","author":"AM Winkler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2012.02.055","article-title":"An algorithmic method for functionally defining regions of interest in the ventral visual pathway","volume":"60","author":"JB Julian","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,11]],"date-time":"2018-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1539216000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:24:16Z","timestamp":1588969456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"Diedrichsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]},"references-count":92,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1006470","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/254995","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]]}}}