{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:00:01Z","timestamp":1767988801386,"version":"3.49.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693872000000}}],"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1691712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["H2020-MSCA-IF-2018-#845176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H2020-MSCA-IF-2018-#845176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002915","name":"Fondation pour la Recherche M\u00e9dicale","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["FDM201906008526"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FDM201906008526"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002915","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-17-EURE-0017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-EURE-0017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-10-IDEX-0001-02 PSL"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-16-CE37-0012-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-16-CE37-0012-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-19-CE37-0014-01"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>When deciding between options that do or do not lead to future choices, humans often choose to choose. We studied choice seeking by asking subjects to first decide between a choice opportunity or performing a computer-selected action, after which they either chose freely or performed the forced action. Subjects preferred choice when these options were equally rewarded, even deterministically, and traded extrinsic rewards for opportunities to choose. We explained individual variability in choice seeking using reinforcement learning models incorporating risk sensitivity and overvaluation of rewards obtained through choice. Model fits revealed that 28% of subjects were sensitive to the worst possible outcome associated with free choice, and this pessimism reduced their choice preference with increasing risk. Moreover, outcome overvaluation was necessary to explain patterns of individual choice preference across levels of risk. We also manipulated the degree to which subjects controlled stimulus outcomes. We found that degrading coherence between their actions and stimulus outcomes diminished choice preference following forced actions, although willingness to repeat selection of choice opportunities remained high. When subjects chose freely during these repeats, they were sensitive to rewards when actions were controllable but ignored outcomes\u2013even positive ones\u2013associated with reduced controllability. Our results show that preference for choice can be modulated by extrinsic reward properties including reward probability and risk as well as by controllability of the environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]],"date-time":"2023-08-11T17:33:51Z","timestamp":1691775231000},"page":"e1010551","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Intrinsic motivation for choice varies with individual risk attitudes and the controllability of the environment"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9532-8735","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J\u00e9r\u00f4me","family":"Munuera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Ribes Agost","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6310-1250","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"David","family":"Bendetowicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7335-6030","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Adrien","family":"Kerebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2401-1906","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Val\u00e9rian","family":"Chambon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8615-8244","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brian","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref001","article-title":"Born to choose: The origins and value of the need for control.","author":"LA Leotti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref002","article-title":"Effects of number of alternatives on choice in humans.","author":"S. Suzuki","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav Processes."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref003","article-title":"The Lure of Choice.","author":"NJ Bown","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Behav Decis Mak."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref004","article-title":"The inherent reward of choice.","author":"LA Leotti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Sci."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref005","article-title":"A Reinforcement Learning Mechanism Responsible for the Valuation of Free Choice","author":"J Cockburn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref006","article-title":"The intrinsic value of choice: The propensity to under-delegate in the face of potential gains and losses.","author":"S Bobadilla-Suarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Risk Uncertain."},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.32.2.311","article-title":"The illusion of control.","volume":"32","author":"EJ Langer","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref008","article-title":"Choice as a Value.","author":"SC Voss","year":"1970","journal-title":"Psychol Rep."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref009","article-title":"FREEDOM AND KNOWLEDGE: AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF PREFERENCE IN PIGEONS 1.","author":"AC Catania","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Exp Anal Behav."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref010","article-title":"Selection of forced- and free-choice by monkeys (Macaca fascicularis).","author":"S. Suzuki","year":"1999","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref011","article-title":"Do monkeys choose to choose?","author":"BM Perdue","year":"2014","journal-title":"Learn Behav."},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/bdm.3960070206","article-title":"Psychological determinants of decision attitude.","volume":"7","author":"J Beattie","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Behav Decis Mak [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-022-01306-w","article-title":"Stress-sensitive inference of task controllability.","volume":"6","author":"R Ligneul","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav"},{"issue":"FEB","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00065","article-title":"A reward-based framework of perceived control.","volume":"13","author":"V Ly","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.55.1.68","article-title":"Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being.","volume":"55","author":"RM Ryan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am Psychol."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2271-7_2","article-title":"Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior.","author":"EL Deci","year":"1985","journal-title":"Intrinsic Motivation and Self-Determination in Human Behavior."},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.13.2.158","article-title":"Self-Efficacy: The Exercise of Control.","volume":"13","author":"A Bandura","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Cogn Psychother [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.105.1.3","article-title":"Learned Helplessness: Theory and Evidence.","volume":"105","author":"SF Maier","year":"1976","journal-title":"J ol Exp Psychol Gen"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref019","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Personal causation: The internal affective determinants of behavior","author":"R. deCharms","year":"1968"},{"issue":"5","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1037\/h0040934","article-title":"Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence.","volume":"66","author":"RW White","year":"1959","journal-title":"Psychol Rev [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref021","article-title":"Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior.","author":"I. Ajzen","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Soc Psychol"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref022","volume-title":"Principles of behavior.","author":"CL Hull","year":"1943"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2020.07.006","article-title":"Neural circuitry of information seeking.","volume":"35","author":"ES Bromberg-Martin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.010","article-title":"The Psychology and Neuroscience of Curiosity","volume":"88","author":"C Kidd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref025","volume-title":"Efficient Exploration In Reinforcement Learning.","author":"SB Thrun","year":"1992"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref026","volume-title":"Curiosity and Exploratory Behavior.","author":"H Fowler","year":"1965"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1037\/h0041006","article-title":"Postdecision changes in the desirability of alternatives.","volume":"52","author":"JW Brehm","year":"1956","journal-title":"J Abnorm Soc Psychol."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref028","unstructured":"Festinger L. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance [Internet]. Stanford: Stanford UP; 1957 [cited 2022 Jun 13]. Available from: https:\/\/books.google.fr\/books?hl=fr&lr=&id=voeQ-8CASacC&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&ots=9z87Msw9uB&sig=YErRLqdxMzgp8ZeMa0i55CPXm3w&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610379235","article-title":"Do decisions shape preference? Evidence from blind choice.","volume":"21","author":"T Sharot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Sci [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22014","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1011879108","article-title":"Neural correlates of cognitive dissonance and choice-induced preference change","volume":"107","author":"K Izuma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref031","first-page":"311","article-title":"The Optimizer\u2019s Curse: Skepticism and Postdecision Surprise in Decision Analysis.","volume":"52","author":"JE Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Manage Sci [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref032","volume-title":"Double Q-learning.Advances in neural information processing systems","author":"H. Hasselt","year":"2010"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref033","article-title":"Anxiety, Avoidance, and Sequential Evaluation.","author":"S Zorowitz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Comput Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3760","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4972-08.2009","article-title":"How Choice Reveals and Shapes Expected Hedonic Outcome","volume":"29","author":"T Sharot","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neurosci [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref035","article-title":"Competing cognitive pressures on human exploration in the absence of trade-off with exploitation.","author":"C Alm\u00e9ras","year":"2022","journal-title":"psyarxiv"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref036","article-title":"Reinforcement learning under circumstances beyond its control","author":"C. Gaskett","year":"2003","journal-title":"In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control and Automation [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref037","article-title":"Information about action outcomes differentially affects learning from self-determined versus imposed choices.","author":"V Chambon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Hum Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013906","article-title":"The perceived diversity heuristic: the case of pseudodiversity.","volume":"96","author":"S Ayal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref039","article-title":"Evidence for surprise minimization over value maximization in choice behavior.","volume":"5","author":"P Schwartenbeck","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep [Internet]."},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.112.4.912","article-title":"On adaptation, maximization, and reinforcement learning among cognitive strategies.","volume":"112","author":"I Erev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychol Rev [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref041","first-page":"1","article-title":"Instrumental Divergence and the Value of Control.","volume":"6","author":"P Mistry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Reports 2016 61 [Internet]."},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.02.027","article-title":"Model-based influences on humans\u2019 choices and striatal prediction errors","volume":"69","author":"ND Daw","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron [Internet]."},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000760","article-title":"The Influence of Contextual Factors on the Subjective Value of Control.","volume":"21","author":"KS Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emotion [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref044","article-title":"Hope: An empirical study of attitude toward the timing of uncertainty resolution.","author":"SH Chew","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Risk Uncertain."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref045","article-title":"The Resolution of Uncertainty: An Experimental Study.","author":"M Ahlbrecht","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Institutional Theor Econ JITE."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref046","unstructured":"Zheng Z, Oh J, Hessel M, Xu Z, Kroiss M, Van Hasselt H, et al. What can learned intrinsic rewards capture? In: 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020. 2020."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref047","article-title":"Intrinsically Motivated Reinforcement Learning: An Evolutionary Perspective","author":"S Singh","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Auton Ment Dev"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref048","article-title":"Reinforcement Learning, Fast and Slow.","author":"M Botvinick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1037\/rev0000033","article-title":"Learned helplessness at fifty: Insights from neuroscience.","volume":"123","author":"SF Maier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"10","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref050","article-title":"Sense of agency.","volume":"22","author":"P Haggard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr Biol [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref051","first-page":"1","article-title":"Do perceived control and time orientation mediate the effect of early life adversity on reproductive behaviour and health status? Insights from the European Value Study and the European Social Survey.","volume":"9","author":"BC Farkas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Humanit Soc Sci Commun 2022 91 [Internet]."},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028756","article-title":"Social class, solipsism, and contextualism: How the rich are different from the poor.","volume":"119","author":"MW Kraus","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychol Rev."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-812098-9.00002-4","volume-title":"Instrumental Divergence and Goal-Directed Choice. In: Goal-Directed Decision Making [Internet].","author":"M. Liljeholm","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038703","article-title":"Compensatory control and the appeal of a structured world.","volume":"141","author":"MJ Landau","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Bull [Internet]."},{"issue":"5898","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1159845","article-title":"Lacking control increases illusory pattern perception","volume":"322","author":"JA Whitson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Science (80-) [Internet]."},{"issue":"7","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17470218.2017.1350871","article-title":"Try and try again: Post-error boost of an implicit measure of agency.","volume":"71","author":"S Di Costa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.75038","article-title":"Controllability boosts neural and cognitive signatures of changes-of-mind in uncertain environments.","volume":"11","author":"M Rouault","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797619828724","article-title":"Causal Inference About Good and Bad Outcomes.","volume":"30","author":"HM Dorfman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychol Sci [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref059","article-title":"A Motivational Model Explaining Performance in Video Games.","volume":"11","author":"R Hulaj","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol [Internet]."},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref060","article-title":"Cost-benefit trade-offs in decision-making and learning.","volume":"15","author":"N Sidarus","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Comput Biol [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0092976","article-title":"Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.","volume":"80","author":"JB Rotter","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychol Monogr [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation.","volume":"87","author":"LY Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol [Internet]."},{"issue":"8","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005684","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005684","article-title":"Confirmation bias in human reinforcement learning: Evidence from counterfactual feedback processing.","volume":"13","author":"S Palminteri","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLOS Comput Biol [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref064","article-title":"Contextual modulation of value signals in reward and punishment learning.","volume":"6","author":"S Palminteri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Commun [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref065","article-title":"The Psychophysics Toolbox.","author":"DH Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat Vis"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref066","article-title":"What\u2019s new in Psychtoolbox-3?","author":"M Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref067","first-page":"192","article-title":"AIC model selection using Akaike weights.","volume":"11","author":"EJ Wagenmakers","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychon Bull Rev 2004 111 [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref068","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing [Internet]. Vienna, Austria; 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref069","author":"H Singmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"afex: Analysis of Factorial Experiments [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref070","first-page":"1","article-title":"brms: An R package for Bayesian multilevel models using Stan.","volume":"80","author":"P-C B\u00dcRKNER","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref071","unstructured":"Lenth R V. emmeans: Estimated Marginal Means, aka Least-Squares Means [Internet]. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/package=emmeans"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4.","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Stat Softw."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1201\/9781315370279","volume-title":"Generalized Additive Models. An Introduction with R","author":"SN Wood","year":"2017","edition":"2"},{"issue":"43","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the Tidyverse.","volume":"4","author":"H Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw [Internet]."},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1010551.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/ass048","article-title":"On p-values for smooth components of an extended generalized additive model","volume":"100","author":"SN Wood","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biometrika [Internet]."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref076","first-page":"457","article-title":"Inference from Iterative Simulation Using Multiple Sequences.","volume":"7","author":"A Gelman","journal-title":"Stat Sci."},{"key":"pcbi.1010551.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2767","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02767","article-title":"Indices of Effect Existence and Significance in the Bayesian Framework.","volume":"10","author":"D Makowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol."}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693872000000}},{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1011599","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698364800000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T17:40:13Z","timestamp":1693935613000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ulrik R.","family":"Beierholm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1011599","asserted-by":"object"}],"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1010551","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,11]]}}}