{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T11:32:14Z","timestamp":1774697534787,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000}}],"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724284800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["430157073"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["430157073"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB 1528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 1528"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SFB 1528"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SFB 1528"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2067\/1 (MBExC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2067\/1 (MBExC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001659","name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EXC 2067\/1 (MBExC)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EXC 2067\/1 (MBExC)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001659","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004189","name":"Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004189","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>A core challenge for the brain is to process information across various timescales. This could be achieved by a hierarchical organization of temporal processing through intrinsic mechanisms (e.g., recurrent coupling or adaptation), but recent evidence from spike recordings of the rodent visual system seems to conflict with this hypothesis. Here, we used an optimized information-theoretic and classical autocorrelation analysis to show that information- and correlation timescales of spiking activity increase along the anatomical hierarchy of the mouse visual system under visual stimulation, while information-theoretic predictability decreases. Moreover, intrinsic timescales for spontaneous activity displayed a similar hierarchy, whereas the hierarchy of predictability was stimulus-dependent. We could reproduce these observations in a basic recurrent network model with correlated sensory input. Our findings suggest that the rodent visual system employs intrinsic mechanisms to achieve longer integration for higher cortical areas, while simultaneously reducing predictability for an efficient neural code.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T19:46:41Z","timestamp":1724356001000},"page":"e1012355","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Signatures of hierarchical temporal processing in the mouse visual system"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5774-3759","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Lucas","family":"Rudelt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez Marx","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"F. Paul","family":"Spitzner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Cramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5840-3791","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Johannes","family":"Zierenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8905-5873","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Viola","family":"Priesemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.008","article-title":"A Large-Scale Circuit Mechanism for Hierarchical Dynamical Processing in the Primate Cortex","volume":"88","author":"R Chaudhuri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000209","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1000209","article-title":"A hierarchy of time-scales and the brain","volume":"4","author":"SJ Kiebel","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLOS Computational Biology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2015.04.006","article-title":"Hierarchical process memory: memory as an integral component of information processing","volume":"19","author":"U Hasson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"12","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3862","article-title":"A Hierarchy of Intrinsic Timescales across Primate Cortex","volume":"17","author":"JD Murray","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"5","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80477-8","article-title":"Efficient discrimination of temporal patterns by motion-sensitive neurons in primate visual cortex","volume":"20","author":"GT Buracas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"11","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1142","article-title":"Speed and accuracy of olfactory discrimination in the rat","volume":"6","author":"N Uchida","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref007","first-page":"1","article-title":"Millisecond-scale differences in neural activity in auditory cortex can drive decisions","author":"Y Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Precedings"},{"issue":"10","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2539","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5487-07.2008","article-title":"A Hierarchy of Temporal Receptive Windows in Human Cortex","volume":"28","author":"U Hasson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.08.011","article-title":"Slow cortical dynamics and the accumulation of information over long timescales","volume":"76","author":"CJ Honey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e61277","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.61277","article-title":"Neuronal timescales are functionally dynamic and shaped by cortical microarchitecture","volume":"9","author":"R Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"34","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20890","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2003383117","article-title":"Hierarchical dynamics as a macroscopic organizing principle of the human brain","volume":"117","author":"RV Raut","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"36","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22522","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2005993117","article-title":"Multiple timescales of neural dynamics and integration of task-relevant signals across cortex","volume":"117","author":"M Spitmaan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3498","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05873-3","article-title":"Reconciling Persistent and Dynamic Hypotheses of Working Memory Coding in Prefrontal Cortex","volume":"9","author":"SE Cavanagh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3499","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05961-4","article-title":"Intrinsic Neuronal Dynamics Predict Distinct Functional Roles during Working Memory","volume":"9","author":"DF Wasmuht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2018.00055","article-title":"Operating in a Reverberating Regime Enables Rapid Tuning of Network States to Task Requirements","volume":"12","author":"J Wilting","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-46488-1","article-title":"Neural timescales reflect behavioral demands in freely moving rhesus macaques","volume":"15","author":"AM Manea","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2017.11.002","article-title":"Large-scale gradients in human cortical organization","volume":"22","author":"JM Huntenburg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2020.04.007","article-title":"The Allen Mouse Brain Common Coordinate Framework: A 3D Reference Atlas","volume":"181","author":"Q Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-12-370878-8\/00164-6","volume-title":"Evolution of Nervous Systems","author":"GN Elston","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-020-0262-x","article-title":"Macroscopic gradients of synaptic excitation and inhibition in the neocortex","volume":"21","author":"XJ Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0195-0","article-title":"Hierarchy of transcriptomic specialization across human cortex captured by structural neuroimaging topography","volume":"21","author":"JB Burt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"32","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11597","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2180-11.2011","article-title":"Mapping human cortical areas in vivo based on myelin content as revealed by T1-and T2-weighted MRI","volume":"31","author":"MF Glasser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e52460","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.52460","article-title":"Recurrent circuit dynamics underlie persistent activity in the macaque frontoparietal network","volume":"9","author":"E Hart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"15","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E3539","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1802356115","article-title":"Nonmonotonic spatial structure of interneuronal correlations in prefrontal microcircuits","volume":"115","author":"S Safavi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2759","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhz049","article-title":"Between Perfectly Critical and Fully Irregular: A Reverberating Model Captures and Predicts Cortical Spike Propagation","volume":"29","author":"J Wilting","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1858","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37613-7","article-title":"Intrinsic timescales in the visual cortex change with selective attention and reflect spatial connectivity","volume":"14","author":"R Zeraati","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2019.08.002","article-title":"25 Years of Criticality in Neuroscience\u2014Established Results, Open Controversies, Novel Concepts","volume":"58","author":"J Wilting","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144247","article-title":"The neural basis of temporal processing","volume":"27","author":"MD Mauk","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-vision-102016-061331","article-title":"Higher-order areas of the mouse visual cortex","volume":"3","author":"LL Glickfeld","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Vision Science"},{"issue":"7781","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1716-z","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of cortical and thalamic connectivity","volume":"575","author":"JA Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19332","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.19332","article-title":"Recruitment of inhibition and excitation across mouse visual cortex depends on the hierarchy of interconnecting areas","volume":"5","author":"RD D\u2019Souza","year":"2016","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"7852","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-03171-x","article-title":"Survey of spiking in the mouse visual system reveals functional hierarchy","volume":"592","author":"JH Siegle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4448","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24456-3","article-title":"Temporal stability of stimulus representation increases along rodent visual cortical hierarchies","volume":"12","author":"E Piasini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"7665","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23020","article-title":"Distinct timescales of population coding across cortex","volume":"548","author":"CA Runyan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70263","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.70263","article-title":"Multiple timescales of sensory-evidence accumulation across the dorsal cortex","volume":"11","author":"L Pinto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2020.117528","article-title":"Gradients of functional connectivity in the mouse cortex reflect neocortical evolution","volume":"225","author":"JM Huntenburg","year":"2021","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref037","unstructured":"Cadena SA, Sinz FH, Muhammad T, Froudarakis E, Cobos E, Walker EY, et al. How well do deep neural networks trained on object recognition characterize the mouse visual system? In: Real Neurons & Hidden Units: Future directions at the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence@ NeurIPS 2019;."},{"issue":"10","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1011506","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1011506","article-title":"Mouse visual cortex as a limited resource system that self-learns an ecologically-general representation","volume":"19","author":"A Nayebi","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Computational Biology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2013.08.009","article-title":"A mouse model of higher visual cortical function","volume":"24","author":"LL Glickfeld","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.07.029","article-title":"Long-range neuronal circuits underlying the interaction between sensory and motor cortex","volume":"72","author":"T Mao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"10","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4689","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1814144116","article-title":"Multimodal gradients across mouse cortex","volume":"116","author":"BD Fulcher","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.11.038","article-title":"Density and morphology of dendritic spines in mouse neocortex","volume":"138","author":"I Ballesteros-Y\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhj041","article-title":"Dendritic size of pyramidal neurons differs among mouse cortical regions","volume":"16","author":"R Benavides-Piccione","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2014.00078","article-title":"Pyramidal cell development: postnatal spinogenesis, dendritic growth, axon growth, and electrophysiology","volume":"8","author":"GN Elston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref045","first-page":"2078","article-title":"Area-specific features of pyramidal neurons\u2014a comparative study in mouse and rhesus monkey","volume":"27","author":"JP Gilman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2175","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.24196","article-title":"Comparative ultrastructural features of excitatory synapses in the visual and frontal cortices of the adult mouse and monkey","volume":"525","author":"A Hsu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2017.00011","article-title":"Pyramidal neurons are not generalizable building blocks of cortical networks","volume":"11","author":"JI Luebke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_3_2_009","article-title":"Could Information Theory Provide an Ecological Theory of Sensory Processing?","volume":"3","author":"JJ Atick","year":"1992","journal-title":"Network: Computation in Neural Systems"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9780262518420.003.0013","volume-title":"Sensory Communication","author":"HB Barlow","year":"2012"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref050","volume-title":"Spikes: Exploring the Neural Code","author":"F Rieke","year":"1999"},{"issue":"7","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3431","article-title":"Temporal Whitening by Power-Law Adaptation in Neocortical Neurons","volume":"16","author":"C Pozzorini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1008927","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1008927","article-title":"Embedding Optimization Reveals Long-Lasting History Dependence in Neural Spiking Activity","volume":"17","author":"L Rudelt","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS Computational Biology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32952-4_2","volume-title":"The Local Information Dynamics of Distributed Computation in Complex Systems","author":"JT Lizier","year":"2013"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fninf.2014.00001","article-title":"Local Active Information Storage as a Tool to Understand Distributed Neural Information Processing","volume":"8","author":"M Wibral","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroinformatics"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frobt.2015.00005","article-title":"Bits from Brains for Biologically Inspired Computing","volume":"2","author":"M Wibral","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Robotics and AI"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1080\/net.12.3.241.253","article-title":"Redundancy Reduction Revisited","volume":"12","author":"H Barlow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Network"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0550-9","article-title":"A large-scale standardized physiological survey reveals functional organization of the mouse visual cortex","volume":"23","author":"SE de Vries","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref058","unstructured":"Allen Institute. Neuropixels Platform Paper;. Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/AllenInstitute\/neuropixels_platform_paper."},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref059","unstructured":"Allen Brain Atlas Software Development Kit. Visual Coding\u2014Neuropixels;. Available from: https:\/\/allensdk.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/visual_coding_neuropixels.html."},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"040301","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.102.040301","article-title":"Characterizing spreading dynamics of subsampled systems with nonstationary external input","volume":"102","author":"J de Heuvel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Rev E"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04725-4","article-title":"Inferring Collective Dynamical States from Widely Unobserved Systems","volume":"9","author":"J Wilting","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_6_2_003","article-title":"Temporal Decorrelation: A Theory of Lagged and Nonlagged Responses in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus","volume":"6","author":"DW Dong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Network: Computation in Neural Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-16548-3","article-title":"Control of Criticality and Computation in Spiking Neuromorphic Networks with Plasticity","volume":"11","author":"B Cramer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-016-9696-4","article-title":"Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC","volume":"27","author":"A Vehtari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Statistics and Computing"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.004","article-title":"Functional specialization of seven mouse visual cortical areas","volume":"72","author":"JH Marshel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3749","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.13-09-03749.1993","article-title":"Hierarchical organization of areas in rat visual cortex","volume":"13","author":"TA Coogan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800012517","article-title":"Organization of visual cortex in the mouse revealed by correlating callosal and striate-extrastriate connections","volume":"3","author":"J Olavarria","year":"1989","journal-title":"Visual Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21286","article-title":"Area map of mouse visual cortex","volume":"502","author":"Q Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1038\/14819","article-title":"Hierarchical models of object recognition in cortex","volume":"2","author":"M Riesenhuber","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.06.010","article-title":"Untangling invariant object recognition","volume":"11","author":"JJ DiCarlo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2012.01.010","article-title":"How does the brain solve visual object recognition?","volume":"73","author":"JJ DiCarlo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"13","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138103","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.112.138103","article-title":"Inhibition Causes Ceaseless Dynamics in Networks of Excitable Nodes","volume":"112","author":"DB Larremore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Rev Lett"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"013115","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevResearch.2.013115","article-title":"Tailored Ensembles of Neural Networks Optimize Sensitivity to Stimulus Statistics","volume":"2","author":"J Zierenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Rev Res"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1038\/nature09086","article-title":"Sensitivity to Perturbations in Vivo Implies High Noise and Suggests Rate Coding in Cortex","volume":"466","author":"M London","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2022.795876","article-title":"The BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic system with hybrid plasticity","volume":"16","author":"C Pehle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroscience"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22794","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.22794","article-title":"Emergence of transformation-tolerant representations of visual objects in rat lateral extrastriate cortex","volume":"6","author":"S Tafazoli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref077","first-page":"30206","article-title":"Prune and distill: similar reformatting of image information along rat visual cortex and deep neural networks","volume":"35","author":"P Muratore","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/4580","article-title":"Predictive coding in the visual cortex: a functional interpretation of some extra-classical receptive-field effects","volume":"2","author":"RP Rao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00047-3","article-title":"Vision and the statistics of the visual environment","volume":"13","author":"EP Simoncelli","year":"2003","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00673.2017","article-title":"Hierarchical stimulus processing in rodent primary and lateral visual cortex as assessed through neuronal selectivity and repetition suppression","volume":"120","author":"DA Kaliukhovich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fncom.2022.929348","article-title":"Efficient temporal coding in the early visual system: existing evidence and future directions","volume":"16","author":"BH Price","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.02.024","article-title":"Recent visual experience shapes visual processing in rats through stimulus-specific adaptation and response enhancement","volume":"27","author":"K Vinken","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Biology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2667","article-title":"Is the Rostro-Caudal Axis of the Frontal Lobe Hierarchical?","volume":"10","author":"D Badre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.902260204","article-title":"Direct connections of rat visual cortex with sensory, motor, and association cortices","volume":"226","author":"MW Miller","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00229410","article-title":"Prosencephalic connections of striate and extrastriate areas of rat visual cortex","volume":"85","author":"K Sanderson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901930113","article-title":"Retinotopic organization of striate and extrastriate visual cortex in the mouse","volume":"193","author":"E Wagor","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2011.12.011","article-title":"Exploring the next frontier of mouse vision","volume":"72","author":"CM Niell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"5","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3488-10.2011","article-title":"Gateways of ventral and dorsal streams in mouse visual cortex","volume":"31","author":"Q Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"13","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4386","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6063-11.2012","article-title":"Network analysis of corticocortical connections reveals ventral and dorsal processing streams in mouse visual cortex","volume":"32","author":"Q Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"11","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3220","article-title":"Slow dynamics and high variability in balanced cortical networks with clustered connections","volume":"15","author":"A Litwin-Kumar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2110274119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2110274119","article-title":"Hierarchical timescales in the neocortex: Mathematical mechanism and biological insights","volume":"119","author":"S Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"3-5","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024182228103","article-title":"Cortical heterogeneity: implications for visual processing and polysensory integration","volume":"31","author":"GN Elston","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neurocytology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e85442","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.85442","article-title":"Cell type-specific connectome predicts distributed working memory activity in the mouse brain","volume":"13","author":"X Ding","year":"2024","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"22","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eaba3742","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.aba3742","article-title":"Unsupervised experience with temporal continuity of the visual environment is causally involved in the development of V1 complex cells","volume":"6","author":"G Matteucci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2021843118","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2021843118","article-title":"Invariant timescale hierarchy across the cortical somatosensory network","volume":"118","author":"R Rossi-Pool","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-022-00606-4","article-title":"The structures and functions of correlations in neural population codes","volume":"23","author":"S Panzeri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4403","article-title":"History-dependent variability in population dynamics during evidence accumulation in cortex","volume":"19","author":"AS Morcos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-021-00845-1","article-title":"Correlations enhance the behavioral readout of neural population activity in association cortex","volume":"24","author":"M Valente","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102834","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2023.102834","article-title":"Unsupervised learning of mid-level visual representations","volume":"84","author":"G Matteucci","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Neurobiology"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1038\/nature24636","article-title":"Fully Integrated Silicon Probes for High-Density Recording of Neural Activity","volume":"551","author":"JJ Jun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref101","unstructured":"Allen Brain Atlas Software Development Kit. Unit Quality Metrics;. Available from: https:\/\/allensdk.readthedocs.io\/en\/latest\/_static\/examples\/nb\/ecephys_quality_metrics.html."},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1038\/s43588-022-00214-3","article-title":"A flexible Bayesian framework for unbiased estimation of timescales","volume":"2","author":"R Zeraati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Computational Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_6_3_003","article-title":"Statistics of natural time-varying images","volume":"6","author":"DW Dong","year":"1995","journal-title":"Network: Computation in Neural Systems"},{"issue":"6849","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/35090500","article-title":"Efficiency and ambiguity in an adaptive neural code","volume":"412","author":"AL Fairhall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"11","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2212","article-title":"Fractional differentiation by neocortical pyramidal neurons","volume":"11","author":"BN Lundstrom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-021-00846-0","article-title":"Efficient and adaptive sensory codes","volume":"24","author":"WF M\u0142ynarski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"issue":"15","key":"pcbi.1012355.ref107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.3107","article-title":"Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations","volume":"27","author":"A Gelman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"key":"pcbi.1012355.ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/b16018","volume-title":"Bayesian Data Analysis","author":"A Gelman","year":"2013"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725408000000}}],"container-title":["PLOS Computational Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,4]],"date-time":"2024-09-04T17:51:46Z","timestamp":1725472306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Daniele","family":"Marinazzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","relation":{"new_version":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012355","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1553-7358"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-7358","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]]}}}