{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T06:06:31Z","timestamp":1783577191354,"version":"3.55.0"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012388","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724889600000}}],"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1724025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010665","name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["955708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["955708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Community organisation permeates both social and biological complex systems. To study its interplay with behaviour emergence, we model mobile structured populations with multiplayer interactions. We derive general analytical methods for evolutionary dynamics under high home fidelity when populations self-organise into networks of asymptotically isolated communities. In this limit, community organisation dominates over the network structure and emerging behaviour is independent of network topology. We obtain the rules of multiplayer cooperation in networks of communities for different types of social dilemmas. The success of cooperation is a result of the benefits shared among communal cooperators outperforming the benefits reaped by defectors in mixed communities. Under weak selection, cooperation can evolve and be stable for any size (<jats:italic>Q<\/jats:italic>) and number (<jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>) of communities if the reward-to-cost ratio (<jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\/<jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic>) of public goods is higher than a critical value. Community organisation is a solid mechanism for sustaining the evolution of cooperation under public goods dilemmas, particularly when populations are organised into a higher number of smaller communities. Contrary to public goods dilemmas relating to production, the multiplayer Hawk-Dove (HD) dilemma is a commons dilemma focusing on the fair consumption of preexisting resources. This game yields mixed results but tends to favour cooperation under larger communities, highlighting that the two types of social dilemmas might lead to solid differences in the behaviour adopted under community structure.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1012388","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]],"date-time":"2024-08-19T18:02:10Z","timestamp":1724090530000},"page":"e1012388","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The rules of multiplayer cooperation in networks of communities"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6069-7474","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diogo L.","family":"Pires","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1698-5495","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark","family":"Broom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7821","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122653799","article-title":"Community structure in social and biological networks","volume":"99","author":"M Girvan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"23","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8577","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0601602103","article-title":"Modularity and community structure in networks","volume":"103","author":"MEJ Newman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref003","first-page":"1082","article-title":"Communities in networks","volume":"56","author":"MA Porter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Notices of the American Mathematical Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1038\/nphys2162","article-title":"Communities, modules and large-scale structure in networks","volume":"8","author":"MEJ Newman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature physics"},{"issue":"4","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327957pspr0104_1","article-title":"The evolution of truly social cognition: The core configurations model","volume":"1","author":"LR Caporael","year":"1997","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"pcbi.1012388.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0244188","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0244188","article-title":"The prevalence of dyads in social life","volume":"15","author":"LS Peperkoorn","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"pcbi.1012388.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198508175.001.0001","volume-title":"Living in Groups","author":"J Krause","year":"2002"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/besa\/15.3.237","article-title":"Some Demographic and Genetic Consequences of Environmental Heterogeneity for Biological Control","volume":"15","author":"R Levins","year":"1969","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"pcbi.1012388.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/23876","article-title":"Metapopulation dynamics","volume":"396","author":"I Hanski","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beproc.2010.04.009","article-title":"Decision-making processes: the case of collective movements","volume":"84","author":"O Petit","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behavioural processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref011","first-page":"1","article-title":"Self-organization and collective behavior in vertebrates","volume":"32","author":"ID Couzin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Advances in the Study of Behavior"},{"key":"pcbi.1012388.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-74542-3_8","volume-title":"Bird migration: physiology and ecophysiology","author":"ED Ketterson","year":"1990"},{"key":"pcbi.1012388.ref013","volume-title":"The African wild dog: status survey and conservation action plan","author":"R Woodroffe","year":"1997"},{"issue":"2","key":"pcbi.1012388.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3008.1999.00052.x","article-title":"Conserving the African wild dog Lycaon pictus. 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