{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:55:38Z","timestamp":1787021738633,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623715200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosbiology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Biol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    There is increasing scrutiny around how science is communicated to the public. For instance, a Twitter account @justsaysinmice (with 70.4K followers in January 2021) was created to call attention to news headlines that omit that mice, not humans, are the ones for whom the study findings apply. This is the case of many headlines reporting on Alzheimer disease (AD) research. AD is characterized by a degeneration of the human brain, loss of cognition, and behavioral changes, for which no treatment is available. Around 200 rodent models have been developed to study AD, even though AD is an exclusively human condition that does not occur naturally in other species and appears impervious to reproduction in artificial animal models, an information not always disclosed. It is not known what prompts writers of news stories to either omit or acknowledge, in the story\u2019s headlines, that the study was done in mice and not in humans. Here, we raised the hypothesis that how science is reported by scientists plays a role on the news reporting. To test this hypothesis, we investigated whether an association exists between articles\u2019 titles and news\u2019 headlines regarding the omission, or not, of mice. To this end, we analyzed a sample of 623 open-access scientific papers indexed in PubMed in 2018 and 2019 that used mice either as models or as the biological source for experimental studies in AD research. We found a significant association (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    &lt; 0.01) between articles\u2019 titles and news stories\u2019 headlines, revealing that when authors omit the species in the paper\u2019s title, writers of news stories tend to follow suit. We also found that papers not mentioning mice in their titles are more newsworthy and significantly more tweeted than papers that do. Our study shows that science reporting may affect media reporting and asks for changes in the way we report about findings obtained with animal models used to study human diseases.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3001260","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T13:22:37Z","timestamp":1623763357000},"page":"e3001260","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["What\u2019s not in the news headlines or titles of Alzheimer disease articles? #InMice"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4485-6380","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marcia","family":"Triunfol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0082-2392","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabio C.","family":"Gouveia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"pbio.3001260.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1599-z","article-title":"Could media reports include a standardized scale for quality of evidence?","volume":"26","author":"RS Braithwaite","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"pbio.3001260.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000028","article-title":"The effects of subtle misinformation in news headlines","volume":"20","author":"UKH Ecker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Exp Psychol Appl"},{"key":"pbio.3001260.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00246-9","article-title":"Alzheimergate? 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