{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T07:57:51Z","timestamp":1770278271767,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770163200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosbiology.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Biol"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3003604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T18:37:40Z","timestamp":1770230260000},"page":"e3003604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An ecological model of vaginal dysbiosis provides new research leads"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4098-955X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fran\u00e7ois","family":"Massol","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2036","key":"pbio.3003604.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1126\/science.79.2036.16.b","article-title":"Experimental analysis of Vito Volterra\u2019s mathematical theory for the struggle for existence","volume":"79","author":"GF Gause","year":"1934","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"pbio.3003604.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women","author":"J Ravel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"5","key":"pbio.3003604.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(55)90095-8","article-title":"Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis: a newly defined specific infection previously classified \u201cnon-specific\u201d vaginitis","volume":"69","author":"HL Gardner","year":"1955","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"52","key":"pbio.3003604.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13774","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1715874115","article-title":"Resource limitation prevents the emergence of drug resistance by intensifying within-host competition","volume":"114","author":"N Wale","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1782","key":"pbio.3003604.ref005","first-page":"20132286","article-title":"Analysis of a summary network of co-infection in humans reveals that parasites interact most via shared resources","volume":"281","author":"EC Griffiths","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"pbio.3003604.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12594","article-title":"Long-term nitrogen addition causes the evolution of less cooperative mutualists","volume":"69","author":"DJ Weese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"3","key":"pbio.3003604.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1086\/283633","article-title":"Resources: a graphical-mechanistic approach to competition and predation","volume":"116","author":"D Tilman","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"6","key":"pbio.3003604.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1093\/glycob\/cwab024","article-title":"Vaginal sialoglycan foraging by Gardnerella vaginalis: mucus barriers as a meal for unwelcome guests?","volume":"31","author":"K Agarwal","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glycobiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"pbio.3003604.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.3003575","article-title":"Resource landscape shapes the composition and stability of the human vaginal microbiota","volume":"24","author":"T Kamiya","year":"2025","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"100777","key":"pbio.3003604.ref010","article-title":"Hysteresis in the vaginal microbiome: when resources are too private, dysbiosis is around the corner","volume":"1","author":"F Massol","year":"2025","journal-title":"PCI Ecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"pbio.3003604.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12229","article-title":"Disentangling the interaction among host resources, the immune system and pathogens","volume":"17","author":"CE Cressler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"}],"container-title":["PLOS Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3003604","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T18:37:53Z","timestamp":1770230273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3003604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pbio.3003604","relation":{},"ISSN":["1545-7885"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1545-7885","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]}}}