{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T18:51:35Z","timestamp":1791399095121,"version":"4.3.3"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1014775","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791331200000}}],"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR-17-EURE-0017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR-17-EURE-0017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Chair CFM-ENS"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.ploscompbiol.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Comput Biol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Natural environments are filled with a diverse array of sound sources, from bird vocalizations and insect\u00a0stridulations to waterfalls and wind noise. The sounds often co-occur, arriving at the ear of human listeners as a mixture of the different sources. The auditory system is tasked with segregating the individual sound sources of the mixture into meaningful representations. In contrast with human auditory perception in urban environments, which include speech and music, little is known about our capacity to segregate mixtures common in natural environments. Here, we report on the capacities of the human auditory system when presented with mixtures of bird vocalizations \u2013 that is, scenes common in natural environments \u2013 by systematically varying the number of vocalizations from the same species and from different species. We found that humans could discriminate mixtures but only up until around 8 individuals of the same species beyond which mixtures may rely on a time-averaged summary statistic. Furthermore, humans appear to segregate mixtures of different species based on the disparities in their summary statistics. The results suggest that humans analyse natural auditory scenes using the same segregation mechanisms as for sounds produced by humans and other geophysical sounds.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1014775","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T17:52:09Z","timestamp":1790013129000},"page":"e1014775","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pcbi.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Human perception of avian biodiversity in naturalistic auditory scenes"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"22","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7638-0511","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Richard","family":"McWalter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS","place":["Paris, France"],"department":["Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tudes Cognitives"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Lorenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, PSL University, CNRS","place":["Paris, France"],"department":["Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Perceptifs, D\u00e9partement d\u2019\u00c9tudes Cognitives"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"pcbi.1014775.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1907229","article-title":"Some experiments on the recognition of speech, with one and with two ears","volume":"25","author":"EC Cherry","year":"1953","journal-title":"J Acoust Soc Am"},{"key":"pcbi.1014775.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1486.001.0001","volume-title":"Auditory scene analysis: The perceptual organization of sound","author":"AS Bregman","year":"1990"},{"key":"pcbi.1014775.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1080\/14640748108400785","article-title":"Perceptual grouping of speech components differing in fundamental frequency and onset-time","volume":"33","author":"CJ Darwin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Q J Exp Psychol Section A"},{"issue":"9","key":"pcbi.1014775.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(97)01097-8","article-title":"Auditory grouping","volume":"1","author":"CJ Darwin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"pcbi.1014775.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2848","DOI":"10.1121\/1.419476","article-title":"Concurrent vowel identification. 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