{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T07:10:21Z","timestamp":1772176221788,"version":"3.50.1"},"update-to":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010143","type":"new_version","label":"New version","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,7]],"date-time":"2022-04-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1649289600000}}],"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648425600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["724630"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["724630"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004440","name":"Wellcome Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101824\/Z\/13\/Z"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101824\/Z\/13\/Z"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004440","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000011","name":"Howard Hughes Medical Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["55008726"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["55008726"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000011","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosgenetics.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Genet"],"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Despite extensive studies on the curve-shaped bacterium\n                    <jats:italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , the causative agent of the diarrheal disease cholera, its virulence-associated regulatory two-component signal transduction system VarS\/VarA is not well understood. This pathway, which mainly signals through the downstream protein CsrA, is highly conserved among gamma-proteobacteria, indicating there is likely a broader function of this system beyond virulence regulation. In this study, we investigated the VarA-CsrA signaling pathway and discovered a previously unrecognized link to the shape of the bacterium. We observed that\n                    <jats:italic>varA<\/jats:italic>\n                    -deficient\n                    <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    cells showed an abnormal spherical morphology during late-stage growth. Through peptidoglycan (PG) composition analyses, we discovered that these mutant bacteria contained an increased content of disaccharide dipeptides and reduced peptide crosslinks, consistent with the atypical cellular shape. The spherical shape correlated with the CsrA-dependent overproduction of aspartate ammonia lyase (AspA) in\n                    <jats:italic>varA<\/jats:italic>\n                    mutant cells, which likely depleted the cellular aspartate pool; therefore, the synthesis of the PG precursor amino acid meso-diaminopimelic acid was impaired. Importantly, this phenotype, and the overall cell rounding, could be prevented by means of cell wall recycling. Collectively, our data provide new insights into how\n                    <jats:italic>V<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                    <jats:italic>cholerae<\/jats:italic>\n                    use the VarA-CsrA signaling system to adjust its morphology upon unidentified external cues in its environment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1010143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]],"date-time":"2022-03-28T13:31:48Z","timestamp":1648474308000},"page":"e1010143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgen.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The VarA-CsrA regulatory pathway influences cell shape in Vibrio cholerae"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"18","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8731-6440","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leonardo F.","family":"Lemos Rocha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5100-0391","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katharina","family":"Peters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1286-6851","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jacob","family":"Biboy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8983-2855","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jamie S.","family":"Depelteau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3733-3725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ariane","family":"Briegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waldemar","family":"Vollmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7024-1489","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Melanie","family":"Blokesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"pgen.1010143.ref001","unstructured":"WHO. 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