{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:15:23Z","timestamp":1790381723978,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]],"date-time":"2007-06-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1181606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,5]],"date-time":"2007-06-05T18:01:24Z","timestamp":1181066484000},"page":"e202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":155,"title":["Commercial Serological Antibody Detection Tests for the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Karen R","family":"Steingart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Laal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip C","family":"Hopewell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Ramsay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dick","family":"Menzies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Weldingh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhukar","family":"Pai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b002","first-page":"2767","volume":"293","author":"Dye","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b003","first-page":"31","author":"Toman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toman's tuberculosis: Case detection, treatment, and monitoring—questions and answers. 2nd edition"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b004","first-page":"664","volume":"6","author":"Steingart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1473-3099","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b005","first-page":"444","volume":"353","author":"Behr","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b006","first-page":"90","volume":"50","author":"Grzybowski","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull Int Union Tuberc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0074-9249","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b007","first-page":"81","volume":"260","author":"Urbanczik","year":"1985","journal-title":"Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A]","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0174-3015","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b008","first-page":"942","volume":"367","author":"Perkins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b009","first-page":"624","volume":"3","author":"Shingadia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1473-3099","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b010","first-page":"191","volume":"74","author":"Elliott","year":"1993","journal-title":"Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-8479","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b011","first-page":"397","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b012","first-page":"87","author":"Menzies","year":"2004","journal-title":"Toman's tuberculosis: Case detection, treatment, and monitoring—Questions and answers. 2nd edition"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b013","first-page":"676S","volume":"20","author":"Bothamley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Respir J Suppl","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0904-1850","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b014","first-page":"131","volume":"80","author":"Chan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-8479","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b015","first-page":"S471","volume":"11","author":"Daniel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-507X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b016","first-page":"277","volume":"116","author":"Daniel","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Lab Clin Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-2143","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b017","first-page":"S243","volume":"30","author":"Gennaro","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1058-4838","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b018","first-page":"63","author":"Iseman","year":"2000","journal-title":"A clinician's guide to tuberculosis"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b019","first-page":"185","author":"Laal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tuberculosis"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555817657.ch5","author":"Laal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Tuberculosis and the tubercle bacillus"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b021","first-page":"339","volume":"26","author":"Palomino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Respir J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0903-1936","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b022","first-page":"423","volume":"6","author":"Pai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1473-7159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b023","first-page":"893","volume":"99","author":"Boehme","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0035-9203","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b024","first-page":"279","volume":"33","author":"Tessema","year":"2001","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0036-5548","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b025","first-page":"212","volume":"9","author":"Kunter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1198-743X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b026","first-page":"1048","volume":"356","author":"Small","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0140-6736","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b027","first-page":"609","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b029","first-page":"683","author":"Janeway","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appendix I, Immunologists' toolbox. Immunobiology, the immune system in health and disease. 6th edition"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b031","first-page":"A11","volume":"141","author":"Pai","year":"2004","journal-title":"ACP J Club","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1056-8751","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b032","first-page":"313","volume":"13","author":"Littenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Decis Making","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0272-989X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b034","first-page":"31","volume":"6","author":"Zamora","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2288","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b035","first-page":"1237","volume":"21","author":"Walter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0277-6715","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b036","first-page":"16","volume":"79","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4975","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b037","first-page":"1525","volume":"21","author":"Lijmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Stat Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0277-6715","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b038","first-page":"181","volume":"79","author":"Al-Hajjaj","year":"1999","journal-title":"Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0962-8479","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b039","first-page":"601","volume":"111","author":"Alifano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Chest","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0012-3692","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b040","first-page":"37","volume":"17","author":"Alifano","year":"1994","journal-title":"New Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1360-4511","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b041","first-page":"292","volume":"63","author":"Alifano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Respiration","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0025-7931","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b042","first-page":"736","volume":"3","author":"Amicosante","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b043","first-page":"301","volume":"153","author":"Antunes","year":"2002","journal-title":"Res Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0923-2508","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b044","first-page":"105","volume":"14","author":"Butt","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1022-386X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b045","first-page":"11","volume":"37","author":"Chandrasekaran","year":"1990","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5707","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b046","first-page":"94","volume":"11","author":"Conde","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-6588","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b047","first-page":"832","volume":"40","author":"Iinuma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Chem Lab Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1434-6621","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b048","first-page":"884","volume":"42","author":"Imaz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b049","first-page":"70","volume":"11","author":"Julian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-6588","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b050","first-page":"1082","volume":"4","author":"Julian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b051","first-page":"337","volume":"59","author":"Kalantri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian J Med Sci","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5359","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b052","first-page":"145","volume":"1","author":"Luh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Respirology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1323-7799","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b053","first-page":"1322","volume":"41","author":"Maekura","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b054","first-page":"3603","volume":"39","author":"Maekura","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b055","first-page":"246","volume":"6","author":"McConkey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b056","first-page":"1136","volume":"42","author":"Okuda","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b057","first-page":"37","volume":"6","author":"Ongut","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2334","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b058","first-page":"107","volume":"123","author":"Perkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0012-3692","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b059","first-page":"239","volume":"41","author":"Sachan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J Tuberc","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-5707","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b060","first-page":"231","volume":"3","author":"Somi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1027-3719","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b061","first-page":"179","volume":"26","author":"Traunmuller","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Immunoassay Immunochem","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1532-1819","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b062","first-page":"71","volume":"181","author":"van der Werf","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol (Berl)","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0300-8584","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b063","first-page":"553","volume":"35","author":"Wilkinson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b064","first-page":"869","volume":"27","author":"Wu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chang Gung Med J","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0255-8270","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b065","first-page":"189","volume":"140","author":"Whiting","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b066","first-page":"1061","volume":"282","author":"Lijmer","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0098-7484","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b067","first-page":"1048","volume":"142","author":"Tatsioni","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b068","first-page":"4600","volume":"69","author":"Samanich","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b069","first-page":"2102","volume":"5","author":"Sartain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Cell Proteomics","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1535-9484","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b070","first-page":"2354","volume":"38","author":"Hendrickson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b071","first-page":"883","volume":"9","author":"Houghton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-6588","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b072","first-page":"57","volume":"43","author":"Weldingh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-660X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b073","first-page":"280","volume":"11","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Diagn Lab Immunol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1098-6588","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b074","first-page":"1534","volume":"178","author":"Samanich","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1537-6613","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b075","first-page":"4185","volume":"69","author":"Singh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b076","first-page":"3936","volume":"66","author":"Lyashchenko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Infect Immun","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0019-9567","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b077","author":"Steingart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b078","first-page":"509","volume":"6","author":"Pai","year":"2006","journal-title":"Expert Rev Mol Diagn","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1473-7159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b079","first-page":"40","volume":"138","author":"Bossuyt","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0003-4819","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b080","first-page":"25","volume":"3","author":"Whiting","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1471-2288","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"journal-pmed-0040202-b081","first-page":"S21","volume":"4","author":"Banoo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1740-1526","issn-type":"print"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040254","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,28]],"date-time":"2007-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1188259200000}}],"container-title":["PLoS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T11:29:10Z","timestamp":1589023750000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040202"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Paul","family":"Garner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040202","relation":{"correction":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0040254","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,12]]}}}