{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:35:03Z","timestamp":1768293303902,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341273600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001257","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]],"date-time":"2012-07-03T21:03:04Z","timestamp":1341349384000},"page":"e1001257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":96,"title":["Community Mobilization in Mumbai Slums to Improve Perinatal Care and Outcomes: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"isrctn96256793","registry":"10.18810\/isrctn"}],"author":[{"given":"Neena Shah","family":"More","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ujwala","family":"Bapat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sushmita","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glyn","family":"Alcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarita","family":"Patil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Porel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leena","family":"Vaidya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Armida","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wasundhara","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Osrin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69384-7","article-title":"Maternal health in poor countries: the broader context and a call for action.","volume":"368","author":"V Filippi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.06.032037","article-title":"Estimated global resources needed to attain universal coverage of maternal and newborn health services.","volume":"85","author":"B Johns","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthpol.2008.05.007","article-title":"Saving maternal lives in resource-poor settings: facing reality.","volume":"89","author":"N Prata","year":"2009","journal-title":"Health Policy"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2032","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60678-2","article-title":"Countdown to 2015 decade report (2000\u201310): taking stock of maternal, newborn, and child survival.","volume":"375","author":"ZA Bhutta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000246","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000246","article-title":"Improving newborn survival in low-income countries: community-based approaches and lessons from South Asia.","volume":"7","author":"N Nair","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2009.179366","article-title":"Perinatal interventions and survival in resource-poor settings: which work, which don't, which have the jury out?","volume":"95","author":"D Osrin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60744-1","article-title":"India's Janani Suraksha Yojana, a conditional cash transfer programme to increase births in health facilities: an impact evaluation.","volume":"375","author":"SS Lim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)03046-9","article-title":"Effect of home-based neonatal care and management of sepsis on neonatal mortality: field trial in rural India.","volume":"354","author":"AT Bang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S92","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7211277","article-title":"Neonatal and infant mortality in the ten years (1993 to 2003) of the Gadchiroli field trial: effect of home-based neonatal care.","volume":"25","author":"AT Bang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Perinatol"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"WHO\/UNICEF Joint Statement: home visits for the newborn child: a strategy to improve survival. WHO\/FCH\/CAH\/09.02","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"27","article-title":"ENC training reduces perinatal mortality in Karnataka, India.","volume":"27","author":"SS Goudar","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17021-9","article-title":"Effect of a participatory intervention with women's groups on birth outcomes in Nepal: cluster randomized controlled trial.","volume":"364","author":"DS Manandhar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)62042-0","article-title":"Effect of a participatory intervention with women's groups on birth outcomes and maternal depression in Jharkhand and Orissa, India: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.","volume":"375","author":"P Tripathy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61492-4","article-title":"Reproductive health, and child health and nutrition in India: meeting the challenge.","volume":"377","author":"VK Paul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Report on Indian urban infrastructure and services","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-8-21","article-title":"Inequalities in maternity care and newborn outcomes: one-year surveillance of births in vulnerable slum communities in Mumbai.","volume":"8","author":"N Shah More","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"49","article-title":"Inequities in access to health services in India: caste, class and region.","volume":"45","author":"R Baru","year":"2010","journal-title":"Economic & Political Weekly"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000327","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000327","article-title":"Examining the \u201curban advantage\u201d in maternal health care in developing countries.","volume":"7","author":"Z Matthews","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1177\/0956247811398589","article-title":"The state of urban health in India; comparing the poorest quartile to the rest of the urban population in selected states and cities.","volume":"23","author":"S Agarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environment & Urbanization"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2006.05.004","article-title":"Money for nothing: the dire straits of medical practice in Delhi, India.","volume":"83","author":"J Das","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dev Econ"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-150","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal health expenditure in Mumbai slums (India): a cross sectional study.","volume":"11","author":"J Skordis-Worrall","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61884-3","article-title":"Financing health care for all: challenges and opportunities.","volume":"377","author":"AK Shiva Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e339","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030339","article-title":"The city initiative for newborn health.","volume":"3","author":"A Fernandez","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60142-0","article-title":"Effect of scaling up women's groups on birth outcomes in three rural districts in Bangladesh: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.","volume":"375","author":"K Azad","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-9-7","article-title":"Cluster-randomised controlled trial of community mobilisation in Mumbai slums to improve care during pregnancy, delivery, postpartum and for the newborn.","volume":"9","author":"NS More","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3), India, 2005\u201306: Maharashtra","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"129","article-title":"Appreciative inquiry in organizational life. Pasmore W, Woodman R, editors. Research in organization change and development","author":"DL Cooperrider","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"113","article-title":"Appreciative Inquiry: the path to positive change. Key MK, editor. Managing change in healthcare: innovative solutions for people-based organizations","author":"A Trosten-Bloom","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/QMH.0b013e31820311be","article-title":"Appreciative Inquiry for quality improvement in primary care practices.","volume":"20","author":"MC Ruhe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qual Manag Health Care"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/28.2.319","article-title":"Simple sample size calculation for cluster-randomized trials.","volume":"28","author":"R Hayes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-8-6","article-title":"A prospective key informant surveillance system to measure maternal mortality - findings from indigenous populations in Jharkhand and Orissa.","volume":"8","author":"S Barnett","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"115","article-title":"Estimating wealth effects without expenditure data - or tears: an application to educational enrollments in states of India.","volume":"38","author":"D Filmer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Demography"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czl029","article-title":"Constructing socio-economic status indices: how to use principal components analysis.","volume":"21","author":"S Vyas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9781584888178","article-title":"Cluster randomised trials","author":"R Hayes","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/27.3.499","article-title":"NICE, a new cause of death classification for stillbirths and neonatal deaths. Neonatal and intrauterine death classification according to etiology.","volume":"27","author":"IG Winbo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)08012-4","article-title":"Decline in maternal mortality in Matlab, Bangladesh: a cautionary tale.","volume":"350","author":"C Ronsmans","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"233","article-title":"All slums are not equal: child health conditions among the urban poor.","volume":"42","author":"S Agarwal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Indian Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"A rapid assessment scorecard to identify informal settlements at higher maternal and child health risk in Mumbai.","author":"D Osrin","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Urban Health Epub ahead of print"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2009.02.004","article-title":"Tracing pathways from antenatal to delivery care for women in Mumbai, India: cross-sectional study of maternity in low-income areas.","volume":"1","author":"N Shah More","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Health"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2010.520725","article-title":"Spoilt for choice? Cross-sectional study of care-seeking for health problems during pregnancy in Mumbai slums.","volume":"6","author":"N Shah More","year":"2010","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"}],"container-title":["PLoS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001257","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:04:33Z","timestamp":1540339473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001257"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"A. Metin","family":"G\u00fclmezoglu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001257","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,3]]}}}