{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:45:54Z","timestamp":1791283554776,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1378166400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]],"date-time":"2013-09-03T20:51:05Z","timestamp":1378241465000},"page":"e1001509","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":78,"title":["Association of the ANRS-12126 Male Circumcision Project with HIV Levels among Men in a South African Township: Evaluation of Effectiveness using Cross-sectional Surveys"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Bertran","family":"Auvert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dirk","family":"Taljaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dino","family":"Rech","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Lissouba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverley","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Bouscaillou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Peytavin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verin Guy","family":"Mahiane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R\u00e9mi","family":"Sitta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Puren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"UNAIDS (2012) UNAIDS Report on the global AIDS epidemic. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e298","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020298","article-title":"Randomized, controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: the ANRS 1265 Trial","volume":"2","author":"B Auvert","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60312-2","article-title":"Male circumcision for HIV prevention in young men in Kisumu, Kenya: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"369","author":"RC Bailey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60313-4","article-title":"Male circumcision for HIV prevention in men in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised trial","volume":"369","author":"RH Gray","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-006-9169-4","article-title":"Acceptability of male circumcision for prevention of HIV\/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa: a review","volume":"11","author":"N Westercamp","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-16","article-title":"Modelling the public health impact of male circumcision for HIV prevention in high prevalence areas in Africa","volume":"7","author":"NJ Nagelkerke","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000109","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000109","article-title":"Expert group on modelling the impact and cost of male circumcision for HIV prevention: male circumcision for HIV prevention in high HIV prevalence settings: what can mathematical modelling contribute to informed decision making?","volume":"6","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32830e0137","article-title":"Male circumcision for HIV prevention in sub-Saharan Africa: who, what and when?","volume":"22","author":"RG White","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030262","article-title":"The potential impact of male circumcision on HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"3","author":"BG Williams","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2679","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002679","article-title":"Estimating the resources needed and savings anticipated from roll-out of adult male circumcision in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"3","author":"B Auvert","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"(2011) The 2010 National antenatal sentinel HIV and syphilis prevalence survey in South Africa. Department of Health, Pretoria, South Africa. 50\u201353 p."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000309","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000309","article-title":"A model for the roll-out of comprehensive adult male circumcision services in African low-income settings of high HIV incidence: the ANRS 12126 Bophelo Pele Project","volume":"7","author":"P Lissouba","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"WHO-UNAIDS-JHPIEGO (2008) Manual for male circumcision under local anaesthesia. Version 2.5C. Geneva: WHO-UNAIDS."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"UNAIDS (1998) Looking deeper into the HIV epidemic: a questionnaire for tracing sexual networks. In Best practice collection, Key materiel 98\/27. Geneva: UNAIDS. 1\u201324."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1002\/bmc.865","article-title":"Simultaneous determination of 17 antiretroviral drugs in human plasma for quantitative analysis with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry","volume":"21","author":"BH Jung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Biomed Chromatogr"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.280.1.42","article-title":"New testing strategy to detect early HIV-1 infection for use in incidence estimates and for clinical and prevention purposes","volume":"280","author":"RS Janssen","year":"1998","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(09)70300-7","article-title":"Accuracy of serological assays for detection of recent infection with HIV and estimation of population incidence: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"R Guy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1089\/088922202753472874","article-title":"Quantitative detection of increasing HIV type 1 antibodies after seroconversion: a simple assay for detecting recent HIV infection and estimating incidence","volume":"18","author":"BS Parekh","year":"2002","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-137","article-title":"Can HIV incidence testing be used for evaluating HIV intervention programs? A reanalysis of the Orange Farm male circumcision trial","volume":"10","author":"A Fiamma","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7368","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0007368","article-title":"A comparison of biomarker based incidence estimators","volume":"4","author":"TA McWalter","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1089\/aid.2006.22.945","article-title":"Comparison of HIV type 1 incidence observed during longitudinal follow-up with incidence estimated by cross-sectional analysis using the BED capture enzyme immunoassay","volume":"22","author":"JS McDougal","year":"2006","journal-title":"AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","article-title":"The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects","volume":"70","author":"PR Rosenbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EDE.0000081989.82616.7d","article-title":"Marginal structural models as a tool for standardization","volume":"14","author":"T Sato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-11-253","article-title":"Adult male circumcision as an intervention against HIV: An operational study of uptake in a South African community (ANRS 12126)","volume":"11","author":"P Lissouba","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1097\/01.qai.0000242455.05274.20","article-title":"Male circumcision in Siaya and Bondo Districts, Kenya: prospective cohort study to assess behavioral disinhibition following circumcision","volume":"44","author":"KE Agot","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2443","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002443","article-title":"Risk compensation is not associated with male circumcision in Kisumu, Kenya: a multi-faceted assessment of men enrolled in a randomized controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"CL Mattson","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"Ngwane Z (1997) Zulu. Bond G, editor. New-York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 38."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32831c5497","article-title":"Transmission probabilities of HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2, effect of male circumcision and interaction: a longitudinal study in a township of South Africa","volume":"23","author":"SG Mahiane","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1086\/595566","article-title":"Effect of male circumcision on the prevalence of high-risk human papillomavirus in young men: Results of a randomized controlled trial conducted in Orange Farm, South Africa","volume":"199","author":"B Auvert","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0802556","article-title":"Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis","volume":"360","author":"AA Tobian","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60998-3","article-title":"Circumcision in HIV-infected men and its effect on HIV transmission to female partners in Rakai, Uganda: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"374","author":"MJ Wawer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2212","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0002212","article-title":"Understanding the impact of male circumcision interventions on the spread of HIV in southern Africa","volume":"3","author":"TB Hallett","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["PLoS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,19]],"date-time":"2018-10-19T21:19:07Z","timestamp":1539983947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001509"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Agnes","family":"Binagwaho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001509","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,3]]}}}