{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:13:07Z","timestamp":1780697587575,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1421280000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]],"date-time":"2015-01-15T20:58:05Z","timestamp":1421355485000},"page":"e1001777","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Uptake and Population-Level Impact of Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) on Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: The Washington State Community-Level Randomized Trial of EPT"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct01665690","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Golden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roxanne P.","family":"Kerani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Stenger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Hughes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Aubin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Malinski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"King K.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2012","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000145847.65523.43","article-title":"HIV partner notification in the United States: a national survey of program coverage and outcomes","volume":"31","author":"MR Golden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200301000-00011","article-title":"Patient-delivered partner treatment with azithromycin to prevent repeated Chlamydia trachomatis infection among women: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"30","author":"JA Schillinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041681","article-title":"Effect of expedited treatment of sex partners on recurrent or persistent gonorrhea or chlamydial infection","volume":"352","author":"MR Golden","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1086\/432476","article-title":"Patient-delivered partner treatment for male urethritis: a randomized, controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"P Kissinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"CD002843","article-title":"Strategies for partner notification for sexually transmitted infections, including HIV","volume":"10","author":"A Ferreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Legal status of expedited partner therapy (EPT)","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000151417.43230.18","article-title":"Patient-delivered partner therapy for sexually transmitted diseases as practiced by U.S. physicians","volume":"32","author":"M Hogben","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1497.2005.00240.x","article-title":"Chlamydia screening and management practices of primary care physicians and nurse practitioners in California","volume":"20","author":"SL Guerry","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000225322.94613.c2","article-title":"Patient-delivered partner treatment and other partner management strategies for sexually transmitted diseases used by New York City healthcare providers","volume":"34","author":"ME Rogers","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1097\/01.OLQ.0000431358.18959.d4","article-title":"The legal aspects of expedited partner therapy practice: do state laws and policies really matter?","volume":"40","author":"R Cramer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000258319.54316.06","article-title":"Evaluation of a population-based program of expedited partner therapy for gonorrhea and chlamydial infection","volume":"34","author":"MR Golden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182240366","article-title":"Chlamydia partner services for females in California family planning clinics","volume":"38","author":"YY Yu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181d8920f","article-title":"The effectiveness of patient-delivered partner therapy and chlamydial and gonococcal reinfection in San Francisco","volume":"37","author":"SC Stephens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182756f20","article-title":"Implementation and effectiveness of an expedited partner therapy program in an urban clinic","volume":"39","author":"T Mickiewicz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318214bb83","article-title":"Implementation of expedited partner therapy among women with chlamydia infection at an urban family planning clinic","volume":"38","author":"JL Kerns","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2006.05.007","article-title":"Design and analysis of stepped wedge cluster randomized trials","volume":"28","author":"MA Hussey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-200111000-00009","article-title":"Partner management for gonococcal and chlamydial infection: expansion of public health services to the private sector and expedited sex partner treatment through a partnership with commercial pharmacies","volume":"28","author":"MR Golden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Washington State provider guidelines for patient delivered therapy","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318225f7d7","article-title":"Chlamydia positivity trends among women attending family planning clinics: United States, 2004\u20132008","volume":"38","author":"CL Satterwhite","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2009","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31813e0c26","article-title":"Increasing chlamydia positivity in women screened in family planning clinics: do we know why?","volume":"35","author":"D Fine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"CDC expert consultation on the effect of antiretroviral therapy on risk of sexual transmission of HIV infection and superinfection","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1","article-title":"Planning and development of the continuous National Survey of Family Growth","volume":"1","author":"RM Groves","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vital Health Stat"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000204511.84485.4c","article-title":"Patient-delivered partner treatment for Trichomonas vaginalis infection: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"P Kissinger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/den475","article-title":"Novel interventions to reduce re-infection in women with chlamydia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"ST Cameron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta18020","article-title":"Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of traditional and new partner notification technologies for curable sexually transmitted infections: observational study, systematic reviews and mathematical modelling","volume":"18","author":"CL Althaus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008926","article-title":"Modeling prevention strategies for gonorrhea and Chlamydia using stochastic network simulations","volume":"144","author":"M Kretzschmar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(82)90053-0","article-title":"Gonorrhea modeling","volume":"58","author":"H Hethcote","year":"1982","journal-title":"Math Biosci"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Expedited partner therapy in the management of sexually transmitted diseases: review and guidance","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"New Mexico Department of Health guidelines for expedited partner treatment (EPT) of sexually transmitted diseases","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Expedited partner therapy (EPT) for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: guidance for medical providers in Minnesota","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31815b0158","article-title":"California guidelines for expedited partner therapy for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"35","author":"HM Bauer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Expedited partner therapy guidelines for health care providers in NYS for Chlamydia trachomatis","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Expedited STD management implementation guide","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31822e9192","article-title":"The cost and cost-effectiveness of expedited partner therapy compared with standard partner referral for the treatment of Chlamydia or gonorrhea","volume":"38","author":"TL Gift","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"CD001220","article-title":"Population-based biomedical sexually transmitted infection control interventions for reducing HIV infection","volume":"2011","author":"BE Ng","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)91380-7","article-title":"Impact of improved treatment of sexually transmitted diseases on HIV infection in rural Tanzania: randomised controlled trial","volume":"346","author":"H Grosskurth","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12598-6","article-title":"Syndromic management of sexually-transmitted infections and behaviour change interventions on transmission of HIV-1 in rural Uganda: a community randomised trial","volume":"361","author":"A Kamali","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)06439-3","article-title":"Control of sexually transmitted diseases for AIDS prevention in Uganda: a randomised community trial. Rakai Project Study Group","volume":"353","author":"MJ Wawer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61846-1","article-title":"Prevention of sexually transmitted infections in urban communities (Peru PREVEN): a multicomponent community-randomised controlled trial","volume":"379","author":"PJ Garcia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4316","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e4316","article-title":"Effectiveness of yearly, register based screening for chlamydia in the Netherlands: controlled trial with randomised stepped wedge implementation","volume":"345","author":"IV van den Broek","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"590","article-title":"Update to CDC\u2019s sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010: oral cephalosporins no longer a recommended treatment for gonococcal infections","volume":"61","year":"2012","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20323","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.17.47.20323-en","article-title":"The 2012 European guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of gonorrhoea in adults recommends dual antimicrobial therapy","volume":"17","author":"M Unemo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Guidance on the use of expedited partner therapy in the treatment of gonorrhea","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000174","article-title":"Potential deleterious effects of promoting the use of ceftriaxone in the treatment of Neisseria gonorrhoeae","volume":"41","author":"MR Golden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7441.702","article-title":"CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials","volume":"328","author":"MK Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMJ"}],"container-title":["PLOS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,26]],"date-time":"2022-04-26T22:10:23Z","timestamp":1651011023000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001777"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Low","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001777","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,15]]}}}