{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T10:22:04Z","timestamp":1793355724832,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T14:45:42Z","timestamp":1435675542000},"page":"e1001847","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1354,"title":["The Mistreatment of Women during Childbirth in Health Facilities Globally: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Meghan A.","family":"Bohren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua P.","family":"Vogel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin C.","family":"Hunter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olha","family":"Lutsiv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suprita K.","family":"Makh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolina","family":"Aguiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Saraiva Coneglian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alex Lu\u00edz Ara\u00fajo","family":"Diniz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u00d6zge","family":"Tun\u00e7alp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dena","family":"Javadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olufemi T.","family":"Oladapo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajat","family":"Khosla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michelle J.","family":"Hindin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Metin","family":"G\u00fclmezoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2013","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Building a future for women and children: the 2012 report","author":"J Requejo","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18356\/bb4c0cc6-en","article-title":"The Millennium Development Goals Report 2014","author":"United Nations","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-11-71","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to facility-based delivery in low- and middle-income countries: a qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"11","author":"MA Bohren","year":"2014","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"WHO statement: the prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.12.014","article-title":"Narratives of distress about birth in South African public maternity settings: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"RJ Chadwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-140","article-title":"Please understand when I cry out in pain: women\u2019s accounts of maternity services during labour and delivery in Ghana","volume":"5","author":"L D\u2019Ambruoso","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-9276-10-53","article-title":"\u201cThere\u2019s no kind of respect here\u201d. A qualitative study of racism and access to maternal health care among Romani women in the Balkans","volume":"10","author":"T Janevic","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-268","article-title":"Experiences of and responses to disrespectful maternity care and abuse during childbirth; a qualitative study with women and men in Morogoro Region, Tanzania","volume":"14","author":"SA McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.05.006","article-title":"\u2018They treat you like you are not a human being\u2019: maltreatment during labour and delivery in rural northern Ghana","volume":"30","author":"CA Moyer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1080\/09540120701767224","article-title":"HIV\/AIDS and maternity care in Kenya: how fears of stigma and discrimination affect uptake and provision of labor and delivery services","volume":"20","author":"JM Turan","year":"2008","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse in facility-based childbirth: report of a landscape analysis","author":"D Bowser","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"\u201cStop making excuses\u201d: accountability for maternal health care in South Africa","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Preventable maternal mortality and morbidity and human rights","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Respectful maternity care: the universal rights of childbearing women","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"International covenant on economic, social and cultural rights","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"declaration on the elimination of violence against women","year":"1993"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Universal declaration of human rights","year":"1948"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"The prevention and elimination of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth: WHO statement","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.05.016","article-title":"\u2018She would help me from the heart\u2019: an ethnography of Egyptian women in labour","volume":"62","author":"A El-Nemer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.11.002","article-title":"Mother-baby friendly birthing facilities initiative","volume":"128","author":"AB Lalonde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13451","article-title":"Improving quality of care for mothers and newborns\u2014the WHO Vision","author":"\u04e6 Tun\u00e7alp","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-21","article-title":"Study protocol for promoting respectful maternity care initiative to assess, measure and design interventions to reduce disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya","volume":"13","author":"C Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Disrespectful and abusive treatment during facility delivery in Tanzania: a facility and community survey","author":"ME Kruk","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2014.08.015","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in a low-income country","volume":"128","author":"II Okafor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S228","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000378","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Tanzania: are women living with HIV more vulnerable?","volume":"67","author":"D Sando","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60859-X","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: challenging the global quality and accountability agendas","volume":"384","author":"LP Freedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.14.137869","article-title":"Defining disrespect and abuse of women in childbirth: a research, policy and rights agenda","volume":"92","author":"LP Freedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-45","article-title":"Methods for the thematic synthesis of qualitative research in systematic reviews","volume":"8","author":"J Thomas","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"User\u2019s manual","author":"T Muhr","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Constructing grounded theory","author":"K Charmaz","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques","author":"J Corbin","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"Munthe-Kaas HM. Assessing how much confidence to place in the evidence from reviews of qualitative research. developing and evaluating communication strategies to support informed decisions and practice based on evidence [abstract]. International Conference of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh; 2\u20134 Jun 2014; Edinburgh, UK."},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"The Campbell Collaboration Colloquium","author":"HM Munthe-Kaas","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"GRADE-CERQual Project Group. What is the CERQual approach? GRADE-CERQual Project Group; 2015. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/cerqual.org\/whatisthecerqualapproach\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/cerqual.org\/whatisthecerqualapproach\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed 9 June 2015."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.05.001","article-title":"A systematic review of qualitative evidence on barriers and facilitators to the implementation of task-shifting in midwifery services","volume":"29","author":"CJ Colvin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"CD010414","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of lay health worker programmes to improve access to maternal and child health: qualitative evidence synthesis","volume":"10","author":"C Glenton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Effekt av og erfaringer med kontinuitetsfremmende tiltak i barnevernsinstitusjoner","author":"H Munthe-Kaas","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"CD010412","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of doctor-nurse substitution strategies in primary care: qualitative evidence synthesis (protocol)","volume":"2","author":"A Rashidian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-12-181","article-title":"Enhancing transparency in reporting the synthesis of qualitative research: ENTREQ","volume":"12","author":"A Tong","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-5-7","article-title":"Promoting childbirth companions in South Africa: a randomised pilot study","volume":"5","author":"H Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"824","article-title":"Humanized attention to parturition of adolescents: analysis of practices developed in an obstetric center","volume":"64","author":"J Busanello","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Bras Enferm"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536x.2000.00227.x","article-title":"432 Somali women\u2019s birth experiences in Canada after earlier female genital mutilation","volume":"27","author":"B Chalmers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"4","article-title":"Grado de conocimiento de violencia obstetrica por el personal de salud","volume":"72","author":"J Faneite","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Obstet Ginecol Venez"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.680996","article-title":"Evaluating the experience of Jordanian women with maternity care services","volume":"34","author":"R Hatamleh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.01.019","article-title":"Applying a framework for assessing the quality of maternal health services in urban India","volume":"64","author":"LA Hulton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1859","article-title":"Childbirth practices and challenges for humanization of care in two public hospitals in Southern Brazil","volume":"24","author":"EEI Nagahama","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-120","article-title":"Exploring inequalities in access to and use of maternal health services in South Africa","volume":"12","author":"SP Silal","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-536X.2002.00201.x","article-title":"Immigrant women\u2019s views about care during labor and birth: an Australian study of Vietnamese, Turkish, and Filipino women","volume":"29","author":"R Small","year":"2002","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(01)90094-1","article-title":"The challenges of meeting rural Bangladeshi women\u2019s needs in delivery care","volume":"9","author":"K Afsana","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"2287","article-title":"Institutional violence, medical authority, and power relations in maternity hospitals from the perspective of health workers","volume":"29","author":"JM1 Aguiar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref55","first-page":"304","article-title":"Experiences of pregnant adolescents\u2014voices from Wakiso district, Uganda","volume":"5","author":"L Atuyambe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-010-1236-8","article-title":"Childbirth experiences of women with obstetric fistula in Tanzania and Uganda and their implications for fistula program development","volume":"22","author":"M Bangser","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-200401000-00005","article-title":"Birth trauma: in the eye of the beholder","volume":"53","author":"CT Beck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nurs Res"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/0264683021000033183","article-title":"What Somali women say about giving birth in Canada","volume":"20","author":"B Chalmers","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330903042831","article-title":"Medicalization discourse and modernity: contested meanings over childbirth in contemporary Turkey","volume":"31","author":"D Cindoglu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1054\/midw.2001.0258","article-title":"Ongoing relationships with a personal focus: mothers\u2019 perceptions of birth centre versus hospital care","volume":"17","author":"K Coyle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"15","article-title":"Shifting norms: pregnant women\u2019s perspectives on skilled birth attendance and facility-based delivery in rural Ghana","volume":"17","author":"HP Crissman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2001.01964.x","article-title":"The maternity information concerns of Somali women in the United Kingdom","volume":"36","author":"MM Davies","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2009.07.002","article-title":"\u2018You can drop dead\u2019: midwives bullying women","volume":"23","author":"E Dietsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"30","article-title":"Maternal satisfaction with care during labour: a case study of the Mampong-Ashanti district hospital maternity unit in Ghana","volume":"3","author":"MV Dzomeku","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Midwifery"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1080\/073993399245827","article-title":"Marginalized women\u2019s comparisons of their hospital and freestanding birth center experiences: a contrast of inner-city birthing systems","volume":"20","author":"NW Esposito","year":"1999","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"key":"ref66","first-page":"287","article-title":"Delivery in adolescents: qualitative factors of care","volume":"46","author":"CDF Enderle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"38","article-title":"Preparatory report for workshop on maternity and neonatal services policy for the PWV","volume":"25","author":"S Fonn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urban Health Newsl"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312449212","article-title":"Lifelong significance of disempowering experiences in prenatal and maternity care: interviews with elderly Swedish women","volume":"22","author":"AS Forssen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2011.07.003","article-title":"Humanised care and a change in practice in a hospital in Benin","volume":"28","author":"N Fujita","year":"2012","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-014-0425-8","article-title":"A qualitative study of health system barriers to accessibility and utilization of maternal and newborn healthcare services in Ghana after user-fee abolition","volume":"14","author":"J Ganle","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(10)36523-2","article-title":"Barriers to increasing hospital birth rates in rural Shanxi Province, China","volume":"18","author":"Y Gao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"1893","article-title":"Childbirth in Cuba: analysis of the experience of medically supervised delivery from an anthropological perspective","volume":"17","author":"D Garcia-Jorda","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cien Saude Colet"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(01)90095-3","article-title":"Giving birth in maternity hospitals in Benin: testimonies of women","volume":"9","author":"F Grossman-Kendall","year":"2001","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-16","article-title":"The paradox of vaginal examination practice during normal childbirth: Palestinian women\u2019s feelings, opinions, knowledge and experiences","volume":"9","author":"SJ Hassan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2012.05.002","article-title":"Women\u2019s perspective of maternity care in Cambodia","volume":"26","author":"P Ith","year":"2013","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6874-10-33","article-title":"Women, poverty and adverse maternal outcomes in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"10","author":"CO Izugbara","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Womens Health"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(98)00240-8","article-title":"Why do nurses abuse patients? Reflections from South African obstetric services","volume":"47","author":"R Jewkes","year":"1998","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"e9","article-title":"Black and minority ethnic women\u2019s experiences of contemporary maternity care in England","volume":"29","author":"J Jomeen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2307\/3583247","article-title":"Why do at-risk mothers fail to reach referral level? Barriers beyond distance and cost","volume":"4","author":"M Kowalewski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Afr J Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830903294979","article-title":"The other side of caring: abuse in a South African maternity ward","volume":"28","author":"L Kruger","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Reprod Infant Psychol"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-9-30","article-title":"Do Malawian women critically assess the quality of care? A qualitative study on women\u2019s perceptions of perinatal care at a district hospital in Malawi","volume":"9","author":"LC Kumbani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-8080(03)02176-1","article-title":"Low use of rural maternity services in Uganda: impact of women\u2019s status, traditional beliefs and limited resources","volume":"11","author":"GB Kyomuhendo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-10-13","article-title":"High ANC coverage and low skilled attendance in a rural Tanzanian district: a case for implementing a birth plan intervention","volume":"10","author":"M Magoma","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7292(03)00148-6","article-title":"Quality of care in institutionalized deliveries: the paradox of the Dominican Republic","volume":"82","author":"S Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Gynaecol Obstet"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12939-014-0110-6","article-title":"Exploring inequities in skilled care at birth among migrant population in a metropolitan city Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; a qualitative study","volume":"13","author":"AH Mirkuzie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Equity Health"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-11-75","article-title":"Waiting for attention and care: birthing accounts of women in rural Tanzania who developed obstetric fistula as an outcome of labour","volume":"11","author":"LT Mselle","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-174","article-title":"Why give birth in health facility? Users\u2019 and providers\u2019 accounts of poor quality of birth care in Tanzania","volume":"13","author":"LT Mselle","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-323","article-title":"\u2018Born before arrival\u2019: user and provider perspectives on health facility childbirths in Kapiri Mposhi district, Zambia","volume":"14","author":"S Ng\u2019anjo Phiri","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"133","article-title":"Living the humanized delivery: a phenomenological study from the point of view of adolescents","volume":"36","author":"ZML Oliveira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Rev Esc Enferm USP"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1061-4","article-title":"A qualitative evaluation of the choice of traditional birth attendants for maternity care in 2008 Sierra Leone: implications for universal skilled attendance at delivery","volume":"17","author":"K Oyerinde","year":"2013","journal-title":"Maternal Child Health J"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-13-166","article-title":"Antenatal and obstetric care in Afghanistan\u2014a qualitative study among health care receivers and health care providers","volume":"13","author":"Z Rahmani","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.2010.00395.x","article-title":"Institutional processes and individual responses: women\u2019s experiences of care in relation to cesarean birth","volume":"37","author":"M Redshaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Birth"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"39","article-title":"Hospital deliveries in Morocco or how to reconcile different logics","volume":"51","author":"F Richard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-6-13","article-title":"Social differentiation and embodied dispositions: a qualitative study of maternal care-seeking behaviour for near-miss morbidity in Bolivia","volume":"6","author":"M Roost","year":"2009","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"672","article-title":"Emergency obstetrical care in Benin referral hospitals: \u2018near miss\u2019 patients\u2019 views","volume":"11","author":"J Saizonou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.136906","article-title":"Determinants of underutilisation of free delivery services in an area with high institutional delivery rate: a qualitative study","volume":"6","author":"V Silan","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"740","article-title":"Hospital delivery\u2014women\u2019s experience from the suburbs of Cuib\u00e1-MT","volume":"59","author":"NZF Teixeira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Enferm"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7599.2008.00360.x","article-title":"Patient-centered care and adherence: definitions and applications to improve outcomes","volume":"20","author":"JH Robinson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Acad Nurse Pract"},{"key":"ref99","article-title":"The world health report 2008: primary health care now more than ever","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"207","article-title":"The care of the patient and the soul of the clinic: person-centered medicine as an emergent model of modern clinical practice","volume":"1","author":"A Miles","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Pers Cent Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T17:22:59Z","timestamp":1566926579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Jewkes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]}}}