{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:41:41Z","timestamp":1792690901204,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1457395200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001972","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T14:01:59Z","timestamp":1457445719000},"page":"e1001972","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":174,"title":["Length of Stay After Childbirth in 92 Countries and Associated Factors in 30 Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Compilation of Reported Data and a Cross-sectional Analysis from Nationally Representative Surveys"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Oona M. R.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Cegolon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Macleod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lenka","family":"Benova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/1742-4755-10-9","article-title":"Why some women fail to give birth at health facilities: a qualitative study of women\u2019s perceptions of perinatal care from rural southern Malawi","volume":"10","author":"L Kumbani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Health"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2012.10.002","article-title":"Planned home birth: the professional responsibility response","volume":"208","author":"FA Chervenak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69381-1","article-title":"Lancet Maternal Survival Series Steering Group. Strategies for reducing maternal mortality: getting on with what works","volume":"368","author":"OM Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.743","article-title":"Summary of workshop: early discharge and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia","volume":"96","author":"C Catz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.734","article-title":"Hidden risks: early discharge and bilirubin toxicity due to glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency","volume":"96","author":"MG MacDonald","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.730","article-title":"Kernicterus in otherwise healthy, breast-fed term newborns","volume":"96","author":"MJ Maisels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.727","article-title":"Hospital readmission due to neonatal hyperbilirubinemia","volume":"96","author":"DS Seidman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"183","article-title":"Infant mortality and early postpartum discharge","volume":"96","author":"JD Malkin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.4.716","article-title":"Problems associated with early discharge of newborn infants. Early discharge of newborns and mothers: a critical review of the literature","volume":"96","author":"P Braveman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.94.3.291","article-title":"Early discharge of the term newborn: a continued dilemma","volume":"94","author":"JR Britton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1998.00079.x","article-title":"Early obstetric discharge: does it make a difference to health outcomes?","volume":"12","author":"S Brown","year":"1998","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2004.00558.x","article-title":"Early discharge: no evidence of adverse outcomes in three consecutive population-based Australian surveys of recent mothers, conducted in 1989, 1994 and 2000","volume":"18","author":"S Brown","year":"2004","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"CD002958","article-title":"Early postnatal discharge from hospital for healthy mothers and term infants","author":"S Brown","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(62)91185-6","article-title":"Early hospital discharge in obstetrics","volume":"1","author":"LM Hellman","year":"1962","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1341","article-title":"A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth","author":"J Rush","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.125765","article-title":"Length of hospital stay, obstetric conditions at childbirth, and maternal readmission: a population-based cohort study","volume":"187","author":"S Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1987.tb10556.x","article-title":"Early and late discharge after hospital birth: breastfeeding","volume":"76","author":"U Waldenstrom","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Health: key tables from OECD. Average length of stay: childbirth. 2014 Jun 30 [cited 27 Aug 2015]. <comment>doi: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1787\/20758480\" xlink:type=\"simple\">10.1787\/20758480<\/ext-link><\/comment>","DOI":"10.1787\/20758480"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P32","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-6561-6-S4-P32","article-title":"Theoretical framework for determining hospital length of stay (LOS)","volume":"6","author":"E Schorr","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Proc"},{"key":"ref22"},{"key":"ref23","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. MICS tools. [cited 27 Aug 2015]. New York: United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/mics.unicef.org\/tools#dissemination\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/mics.unicef.org\/tools#dissemination<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reproductive Health Surveys. 2015 Jul 29 [cited 27 Aug 2015]. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/global\/tools\/surveys.htm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/reproductivehealth\/global\/tools\/surveys.htm<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Demographic and Health Surveys Program. DHS overview. [cited 27 Aug 2015]. Rockville (Maryland): ICF International. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.dhsprogram.com\/What-We-Do\/Survey-Types\/DHS.cfm\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.dhsprogram.com\/What-We-Do\/Survey-Types\/DHS.cfm<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. About MICS. [cited 27 Aug 2015]. New York: United Nations Children\u2019s Fund. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/mics.unicef.org\/about\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/mics.unicef.org\/about<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"369","article-title":"Length of stay as a performance indicator: robust statistical methodology IMA","volume":"16","author":"E Kulinskaya","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manag Math"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Qualitative data analysis: an expanded source book","author":"M Miles","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct and use them","author":"J Novak","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/00031305.1998.10480559","article-title":"Violin plots: a box plot-density trace synergism","volume":"52","author":"JL Hintze","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Stat"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0009.00051","article-title":"The politics of \u201cdrive-through deliveries\u201d: putting early postpartum discharge on the legislative agenda","volume":"75","author":"E Declercq","year":"1997","journal-title":"Milbank Q"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"449","article-title":"Reliability of data on caesarean sections in developing countries","volume":"83","author":"CK Stanton","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60694","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060694","article-title":"Measuring coverage in MNCH: testing the validity of women\u2019s self-report of key maternal and newborn health interventions during the peripartum period in Mozambique","volume":"8","author":"CK Stanton","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2005.00626.x","article-title":"Maternity care in the former Soviet Union","volume":"112","author":"B Chalmers","year":"2005","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71882-1","article-title":"Neonatal survival: a call for action","volume":"365","author":"J Martines","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"An introduction to maternity services in the NHS"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Serbia Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014 and Serbia Roma settlements Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey 2014: final reports","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Exploring evidence for disrespect and abuse in facility-based childbirth: report of a landscape analysis","author":"D Bowser","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e106738","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0106738","article-title":"Where there is no toilet: water and sanitation environments of domestic and facility births in Tanzania","volume":"9","author":"L Benova","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["PLOS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001972","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T17:51:37Z","timestamp":1718387497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001972"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jenny E","family":"Myers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001972","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]]}}}