{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T11:24:04Z","timestamp":1770290644259,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514851200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Imperial Biomedical Research Centre"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Imperial Biomedical Research Centre"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Health Protection Research Unit - Evaluation of Interventions"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Health Protection Research Unit - Evaluation of Interventions"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Frederiksberg Kommune"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Imperial Biomedical Research Centre"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Imperial Biomedical Research Centre"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002483","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]],"date-time":"2018-01-02T19:15:51Z","timestamp":1514920551000},"page":"e1002483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Pelvic inflammatory disease risk following negative results from chlamydia nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) versus non-NAATs in Denmark: A retrospective cohort"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6585-7641","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bethan","family":"Davies","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8152-6017","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Katy M. E.","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0698-9385","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thomas","family":"Benfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Fr\u00f8lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4074-6504","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Berit","family":"Andersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrik","family":"Westh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"name":"on behalf of the Danish Chlamydia Study","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8238-5036","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Helen","family":"Ward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0143304","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143304","article-title":"Global Estimates of the Prevalence and Incidence of Four Curable Sexually Transmitted Infections in 2012 Based on Systematic Review and Global Reporting","volume":"10","author":"L Newman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e235","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30310-9","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections: challenges ahead","volume":"17","author":"M Unemo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Chlamydia control in Europe: a survey of Member States 2012. Stockholm ECDC, 2014 February 2014. Report No."},{"issue":"3","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0732-8893(86)90097-0","article-title":"Rapid diagnosis of sexually transmitted diseases\u2014speed has a price","volume":"4","author":"J Schachter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/359046","article-title":"The laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"16","author":"MA Chernesky","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale \/ AMMI Canada"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.3.681-685.1999","article-title":"Head-to-head evaluation of five chlamydia tests relative to a quality-assured culture standard","volume":"37","author":"WJ Newhall","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. 2006 UK National Guideline for the Management of Genital Tract Infection with Chlamydia trachomatis. 2006."},{"issue":"5","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415618837","article-title":"2015 European guideline on the management of Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"27","author":"E Lanjouw","year":"2016","journal-title":"International journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"WHO Guidelines for the treatment of Chlamydia trachomatis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/9315757","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis Infection in Pregnancy: The Global Challenge of Preventing Adverse Pregnancy and Infant Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia","volume":"2016","author":"K Adachi","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e318175d885","article-title":"Chlamydia in the Pacific region, the silent epidemic","volume":"35","author":"SJ Cliffe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462414523260","article-title":"Evaluation of syndromic management of sexually transmitted infections within the Kisumu Incidence Cohort Study","volume":"25","author":"FO Otieno","year":"2014","journal-title":"International journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Guidelines for the management of sexually transmitted infections","year":"2003"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30092-5","article-title":"Risk of reproductive complications following chlamydia testing: a population-based retrospective cohort study in Denmark","volume":"16","author":"B Davies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Statbank Denmark. Population 1. January by sex, age and time: Statistics Denmark 2017 [cited 2017 17.10.17]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.statistikbanken.dk\/statbank5a\/default.asp?w=1920\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.statistikbanken.dk\/statbank5a\/default.asp?w=1920<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"7","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494811401482","article-title":"The Danish National Patient Register","volume":"39","author":"E Lynge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scandinavian journal of public health"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Public Health England. Health Protection Report: weekly report. PHE, 2015 23 June 2015. Report No.: Contract No.: 22."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c1642","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of screening for Chlamydia trachomatis to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease: the POPI (prevention of pelvic infection) trial","volume":"340","author":"P Oakeshott","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0171551","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0171551","article-title":"Comparison of the population excess fraction of Chlamydia trachomatis infection on pelvic inflammatory disease at 12-months in the presence and absence of chlamydia testing and treatment: Systematic review and retrospective cohort analysis","volume":"12","author":"B Davies","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0586-3","article-title":"Reproducibility and specificity concerns associated with nucleic acid amplification tests for detecting Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"28","author":"A Hadgu","year":"2009","journal-title":"European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases: official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Statistics Denmark FOLK1A: POPULATION AT THE FIRST DAY OF THE QUARTER BY REGION, SEX, AGE AND MARITAL STATUS 2017 [cited 2017 13 July 2017]. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.statbank.dk\/statbank5a\/default.asp?w=1600\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.statbank.dk\/statbank5a\/default.asp?w=1600<\/ext-link>."},{"issue":"9","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5603","article-title":"Mixture-of-exponentials models to explain heterogeneity in studies of the duration of Chlamydia trachomatis infection","volume":"32","author":"MJ Price","year":"2013","journal-title":"Statistics in medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31827bd637","article-title":"Screening and treating Chlamydia trachomatis genital infection to prevent pelvic inflammatory disease: interpretation of findings from randomized controlled trials","volume":"40","author":"SL Gottlieb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases"}],"container-title":["PLOS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002483","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,25]],"date-time":"2020-10-25T04:04:03Z","timestamp":1603598643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002483"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Nathalie","family":"Broutet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002483","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,2]]}}}