{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:08:41Z","timestamp":1793351321465,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"DFID","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05rf29967","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Medical Research Council","award":["MR\/R023182\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MR\/R023182\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmedicine.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Med"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T14:30:53Z","timestamp":1600180253000},"page":"e1003297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":141,"title":["Mental health problems among female sex workers in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9156-7341","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tara S.","family":"Beattie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boryana","family":"Smilenova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9053-5065","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shari","family":"Krishnaratne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8843-3745","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"April","family":"Mazzuca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10028","key":"pmed.1003297.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00390-6","article-title":"Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from Disease Control Priorities, 3rd edition","volume":"387","author":"V Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0116820","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0116820","article-title":"The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: an analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010.","volume":"10","author":"HA Whiteford","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10189","key":"pmed.1003297.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32408-5","article-title":"Reducing the global burden of depression: a Lancet-World Psychiatric Association Commission","volume":"393","author":"H Herrman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.116.188078","article-title":"Undertreatment of people with major depressive disorder in 21 countries.","volume":"210","author":"G Thornicroft","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"l4516","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4516","article-title":"Achieving universal health coverage for mental disorders","volume":"366","author":"V Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref006","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Preventing suicide: A global imperative. Geneva, Switzerland. 2014. [cited 2019 Nov 15]. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/131056\/9789241564779_eng.pdf;jsessionid=E8AF63B011C3D3467A0D2383EB50A69A?sequence=1."},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref007","unstructured":"UNAIDS. Sex work and HIV\/AIDS: Technical Update. Geneva. 2002. [cited 2020 May 26]. http:\/\/data.unaids.org\/publications\/irc-pub02\/jc705-sexwork-tu_en.pdf."},{"issue":"12","key":"pmed.1003297.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1002680","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002680","article-title":"Associations between sex work laws and sex workers' health: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative and qualitative studies.","volume":"15","author":"L Platt","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2015.00176","article-title":"Mental Health and Functioning of Female Sex Workers in Chittagong, Bangladesh.","volume":"6","author":"MP Hengartner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986209333590","article-title":"An assessment of the mental health of street-based sex workers in Chennai, India.","volume":"25","author":"G Suresh","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Contemporary Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.87.1.66","article-title":"Sex trading and psychological distress among women recruited from the streets of Harlem.","volume":"87","author":"N el-Bassel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2009.01533.x","article-title":"The mental health of female sex workers.","volume":"122","author":"W R\u00f6ssler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"pmed.1003297.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1080\/10826080801914410","article-title":"Drug dependence and associated risks among female street-based sex workers in the greater Sydney area, Australia.","volume":"43","author":"A Roxburgh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"pmed.1003297.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v17n01_03","article-title":"The Connections of Mental Health Problems, Violent Life Experiences, and the Social Milieu of the \u201cStroll\u201d with the HIV Risk Behaviors of Female Street Sex Workers.","volume":"17","author":"HL Surratt","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality."},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e42","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.301909","article-title":"A systematic review of the correlates of violence against sex workers.","volume":"104","author":"KN Deering","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"pmed.1003297.ref016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2016.1139038","article-title":"Psychological health and HIV transmission among female sex workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"WW Yuen","year":"2016","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agp095","article-title":"Alcohol use among female sex workers and male clients: an integrative review of global literature","volume":"45","author":"Q Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref018","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Income Groups. World Bank. 2019. [cited 2019 May 21]. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/income-level\/low-and-middle-income."},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001224","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001224","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of violence and the physical, mental, and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: systematic review.","volume":"9","author":"S Oram","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796016000135","article-title":"Prevalence and risk of violence and the mental, physical and sexual health problems associated with human trafficking: an updated systematic review.","volume":"25","author":"L Ottisova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci."},{"issue":"Suppl 20 1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S110","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000000624","article-title":"Substance Use and HIV Among Female Sex Workers and Female Prisoners: Risk Environments and Implications for Prevention, Treatment, and Policies.","volume":"69","author":"SA Strathdee","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr."},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.023","article-title":"Revisiting the understanding of \"transactional sex\" in sub-Saharan Africa: A review and synthesis of the literature.","volume":"168","author":"K Stoebenau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref023","first-page":"1","article-title":"Structural, interpersonal, psychosocial, and behavioral risk factors for HIV acquisition among female bar workers in Dar es Salaam","author":"DA Barnhart","year":"2019","journal-title":"Tanzania. AIDS Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1080\/03630241003601137","article-title":"Mental health and interpersonal factors associated with HIV-related risk behaviors among non-institutionalized female injection drug users who are also sex workers in China.","volume":"50","author":"J Gu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2012.726341","article-title":"Predictors of willingness to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among female sex workers in Southwest China.","volume":"25","author":"T Jackson","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref026","article-title":"Mental health and HIV-related high-risk behaviors among female sex workers","volume":"15","author":"MA Lari","year":"2014","journal-title":"Shiraz E-Medical Journal"},{"issue":"52","key":"pmed.1003297.ref027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517543","DOI":"10.1080\/09688080.2018.1517543","article-title":"Contextualising sexual health practices among lesbian and bisexual women in Jamaica: a multi-methods study.","volume":"26","author":"CH Logie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Reprod Health Matters"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmed.1003297.ref028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0824-1","article-title":"Personal and Financial Risk Typologies Among Women Who Engage in Sex Work in Mongolia: A Latent Class Analysis.","volume":"46","author":"R Offringa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav."},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.24.3.399","article-title":"History of abuse and psychological distress symptoms among female sex workers in two Mexico-U.S. border cities.","volume":"24","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2009","journal-title":"Violence Vict."},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801214528582","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of client-perpetrated abuse among female sex workers in two Mexico-u.s. Border cities.","volume":"20","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0772-5","article-title":"\u201cAmar te duele\u201d(\u201cLove hurts\u201d): sexual relationship power, intimate partner violence, depression symptoms and HIV risk among female sex workers who use drugs and their non-commercial, steady partners in Mexico.","volume":"19","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2015","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1177\/0020872813497381","article-title":"Depression and anxiety among HIV-positive sex workers in Kolkata, India: Testing and modifying the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale.","volume":"58","author":"T Ghose","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Social Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.104822","article-title":"Psychological morbidity among female commercial sex workers with alcohol and drug abuse","volume":"54","author":"K Pandiyan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631479","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/631479","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of abuse experiences and depression symptoms among injection drug-using female sex workers in Mexico.","volume":"2013","author":"MD Ulibarri","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Environ Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/10852351003640625","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors, alcohol abuse, and intimate partner violence among sex workers in Mongolia: implications for HIV prevention intervention development.","volume":"38","author":"SS Witte","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Prev Interv Community."},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1071\/SH17213","article-title":"Effects of traumatic events on sex workers' mental health and suicide intentions in Burkina Faso: a trauma-informed approach.","volume":"16","author":"CW Cange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sex Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s40609-017-0085-5","article-title":"The impact of violence, perceived stigma, and other work-related stressors on depressive symptoms among women engaged in sex work.","volume":"4","author":"CE Carlson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob Soc Welf"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugpo.2010.06.005","article-title":"Prevalence and factors related to syringe sharing behaviours among female injecting drug users who are also sex workers in China.","volume":"22","author":"J Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Drug Policy"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2014.08.011","article-title":"Socio-ecological factors associated with depression, suicidal ideation and suicidal attempt among female injection drug users who are sex workers in China.","volume":"144","author":"J Gu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmed.1003297.ref040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2016.1264964","article-title":"Gender and Sex Trading Among Active Methamphetamine Users in Cape Town, South Africa.","volume":"52","author":"RR Lion","year":"2017","journal-title":"Subst Use Misuse."},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/s13722-017-0085-x","article-title":"HIV treatment cascade among female entertainment and sex workers in Cambodia: impact of amphetamine use and an HIV prevention program.","volume":"12","author":"S Muth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addict Sci Clin Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1007\/s12119-017-9412-3","article-title":"Examining the unique characteristics of a non-probability sample of undocumented female sex workers with dependent children: The case of Haitians in the Dominican Republic.","volume":"21","author":"CT Rael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sexuality Cult."},{"issue":"10","key":"pmed.1003297.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3273","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2107-4","article-title":"Patterns of Gender-Based Violence and Associations with Mental Health and HIV Risk Behavior Among Female Sex Workers in Mombasa, Kenya: A Latent Class Analysis","volume":"22","author":"ST Roberts","year":"2018","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1626338","article-title":"Perceived barriers to pre-exposure prophylaxis use and the role of syndemic factors among female sex workers in the Mexico-United States border region: a latent class analysis","volume":"32","author":"JP Jain","journal-title":"AIDS Care. 2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2019.1626792","article-title":"Maternal role strain and depressive symptoms among female sex workers in Mexico: the moderating role of sex work venue.","volume":"60","author":"SJ Semple","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women Health."},{"issue":"7","key":"pmed.1003297.ref046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0196759","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196759","article-title":"Depression and Post Traumatic Stress amongst female sex workers in Soweto, South Africa: A cross sectional, respondent driven sample.","volume":"13","author":"J Coetzee","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-017-9829-9","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of probable depression and post-traumatic stress disorder among female sex workers in Lilongwe, Malawi.","volume":"16","author":"SA MacLean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Addict"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413498858","article-title":"A cross-sectional evaluation of the prevalence and associations of HIV among female sex workers in the Gambia","volume":"25","author":"S Peitzmeier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2016.1272247","article-title":"Depression, anxiety symptoms and substance use amongst sex workers attending a non-governmental organisation in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.","volume":"59","author":"V Poliah","year":"2017","journal-title":"South African Family Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref050","first-page":"465","article-title":"Psychiatric morbidity among female commercial sex workers.","volume":"59","author":"MG Iaisuklang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2009.009418","article-title":"Predictors of condom errors among sex workers in Armenia.","volume":"22","author":"DL Lang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"9","key":"pmed.1003297.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e011439","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011439","article-title":"Relationship between mobility, violence and major depression among female sex workers: a cross-sectional study in southern India","volume":"6","author":"SK Patel","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"8","key":"pmed.1003297.ref053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539515601480","article-title":"Correlates of mental depression among female sex workers in Southern India.","volume":"27","author":"SK Patel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Public Health"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.031","article-title":"Negative trust and depression among female sex workers in Western China: The mediating role of thwarted belongingness.","volume":"256","author":"H Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry research."},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/1043659609349063","article-title":"Self-perceived stigma, depressive symptoms, and suicidal behaviors among female sex workers in China.","volume":"21","author":"Y Hong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Transcult Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1071\/SH06063","article-title":"Depressive symptoms and condom use with clients among female sex workers in China.","volume":"4","author":"Y Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e62290","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062290","article-title":"Partner violence and psychosocial distress among female sex workers in China.","volume":"8","author":"Y Hong","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0423-5","article-title":"HIV-related risk among female migrants working in entertainment venues in China.","volume":"15","author":"W Huang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmed.1003297.ref059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002763","article-title":"Violence, HIV risk behaviour and depression among female sex workers of eastern Nepal","volume":"3","author":"RA Sagtani","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref060","first-page":"6986173","article-title":"Depression and HIV Risk Behaviors among Female Sex Workers in Guangdong, China: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study","volume":"2016","author":"H Shen","year":"2016","journal-title":"BioMed Res lnt"},{"issue":"12","key":"pmed.1003297.ref061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e017408","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-017408","article-title":"Why don't key populations access HIV testing and counselling centres in Nepal? Findings based on national surveillance survey","volume":"7","author":"R Shrestha","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1525\/jer.2014.9.1.29","article-title":"Social and structural constraints on disclosure and informed consent for HIV survey research involving female sex workers and their bar managers in the Philippines.","volume":"9","author":"LA Urada","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330590905585","article-title":"HIV-related risk factors associated with commercial sex among female migrants in China.","volume":"26","author":"H Yang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1590\/s1806-37562016000000162","article-title":"Smoking among female sex workers: prevalence and associated variables.","volume":"43","author":"LL Devoglio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmed.1003297.ref065","first-page":"349","article-title":"Social correlates of depression and suicide risk in sexual workers from Hidalgo, Mexico.","volume":"37","author":"C Gonz\u00e1lez-Forteza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Salud Mental"},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416651374","article-title":"Depression and key associated factors in female sex workers and women living with HIV\/AIDS in the Dominican Republic","volume":"28","author":"CT Rael","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"7","key":"pmed.1003297.ref067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70066-X","article-title":"Burden of HIV among female sex workers in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"S Baral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmed.1003297.ref068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764019858646","article-title":"Lifetime experiences of gender-based violence, depression and condom use among female sex workers in Cameroon.","volume":"65","author":"A Abelson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002224","article-title":"Knowledge of HIV Status Is Associated With a Decrease in the Severity of Depressive Symptoms Among Female Sex Workers in Uganda and Zambia","volume":"83","author":"KF Ortblad","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-018-0907-1","article-title":"Mental health status among female sex workers in Tabriz, Iran.","volume":"22","author":"F Ranjbar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch Womens Ment Health"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2814-6","article-title":"HIV risk and psychological distress among female entertainment workers in Cambodia: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"16","author":"C Brody","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health."},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e018751","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-018751","article-title":"Do female sex workers have lower uptake of HIV treatment services than non-sex workers? A cross-sectional study from east Zimbabwe","volume":"8","author":"R Rhead","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"11","key":"pmed.1003297.ref073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e028934","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-028934","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of alcohol and tobacco use among key populations in Togo in 2017: a cross-sectional study.","volume":"9","author":"AM Bitty-Anderson","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref074","first-page":"173","article-title":"Mental health implications of the commercial sex industry in Nigeria.","volume":"5","author":"EO Akinnawo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Transition Review"},{"issue":"17","key":"pmed.1003297.ref075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2745","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516629385","article-title":"The Prevalence and Correlates of Physical and Sexual Violence Affecting Female Sex Workers in Swaziland.","volume":"33","author":"BO Berger","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Int Violence."},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-3693-0","article-title":"Development and reliability of metrics to characterize types and sources of stigma among men who have sex with men and female sex workers in Togo and Burkina Faso","volume":"19","author":"AL Grosso","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2017.11.009","article-title":"Stigma as a barrier to health care utilization among female sex workers and men who have sex with men in Burkina Faso.","volume":"28","author":"HY Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.12927\/whp.2007.18695","article-title":"Profile of female sex workers in a Chinese county: does it differ by where they came from and where they work?","volume":"9","author":"X Fang","year":"2007","journal-title":"World Health Popul"},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330701226529","article-title":"Correlates of suicidal ideation and attempt among female sex workers in China.","volume":"28","author":"Y Hong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Care Women Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"pmed.1003297.ref080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2008.149930","article-title":"Suicidal behavior among female sex workers in Goa, India: the silent epidemic.","volume":"99","author":"M Shahmanesh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"pmed.1003297.ref081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2013.878780","article-title":"Age group differences in HIV risk and mental health problems among female sex workers in Southwest China.","volume":"26","author":"S Su","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1583-y","article-title":"Sexual violence against female sex workers in The Gambia: a cross-sectional examination of the associations between victimization and reproductive, sexual and mental health.","volume":"15","author":"JA Sherwood","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmed.1003297.ref083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1080\/03630242.2016.1186781","article-title":"Violence, stigma and mental health among female sex workers in China: A structural equation modeling.","volume":"57","author":"L Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Women Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmed.1003297.ref084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt184","article-title":"Risky alcohol use among migrant women in entertainment venues in China.","volume":"49","author":"N Zaller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmed.1003297.ref085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0191632","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0191632","article-title":"Depression and its correlations with health-risk behaviors and social capital among female migrants working in entertainment venues in China.","volume":"13","author":"Q Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE."},{"issue":"1","key":"pmed.1003297.ref086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2012.757317","article-title":"Alcohol and other drug use, partner violence, and mental health problems among female sex workers in southwest China.","volume":"35","author":"C Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Health care Women Int."},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-474","article-title":"Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of noncommunicable diseases in low- and middle-income countries: results from the World Health Survey.","volume":"12","author":"AR Hosseinpoor","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"pmed.1003297.ref088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04967blu","article-title":"Twelve-month prevalence of and risk factors for suicide attempts in the World Health Organization World Mental Health Surveys.","volume":"71","author":"G Borges","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"pmed.1003297.ref089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001439","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001439","article-title":"Intimate partner violence and incident depressive symptoms and suicide attempts: a systematic review of longitudinal studies.","volume":"10","author":"KM Devries","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"10065","key":"pmed.1003297.ref090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31589-6","article-title":"The Healthy Activity Program (HAP), a lay counsellor-delivered brief psychological treatment for severe depression, in primary care in India: a randomised controlled trial.","volume":"389","author":"V Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"24","key":"pmed.1003297.ref091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.19102","article-title":"Effect of a Primary Care-Based Psychological Intervention on Symptoms of Common Mental Disorders in Zimbabwe: A Randomized Clinical Trial","volume":"316","author":"D Chibanda","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-014-0122-5","article-title":"Findings from the SASA! Study: a cluster randomized controlled trial to assess the impact of a community mobilization intervention to prevent violence against women and reduce HIV risk in Kampala, Uganda.","volume":"12","author":"T Abramsky","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"pmed.1003297.ref093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1423","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(19)30316-X","article-title":"A social empowerment intervention to prevent intimate partner violence against women in a microfinance scheme in Tanzania: findings from the MAISHA cluster randomised controlled trial","volume":"7","author":"S Kapiga","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"pmed.1003297.ref094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20079","DOI":"10.7448\/IAS.18.1.20079","article-title":"Declines in violence and police arrest among female sex workers in Karnataka state, south India, following a comprehensive HIV prevention programme","volume":"18","author":"TS Beattie","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"issue":"10065","key":"pmed.1003297.ref095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31590-2","article-title":"Counselling for Alcohol Problems (CAP), a lay counsellor-delivered brief psychological treatment for harmful drinking in men, in primary care in India: a randomised controlled trial.","volume":"389","author":"A Nadkarni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"}],"container-title":["PLOS Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003297","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T13:51:55Z","timestamp":1617285115000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003297"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vikram","family":"Patel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003297","relation":{},"ISSN":["1549-1676"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1549-1676","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]]}}}