{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:56:51Z","timestamp":1787021811476,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmentalhealth.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLOS Ment Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>This research is a scoping review aimed at identifying evidence and studies that address the mental health issues of children and young people forcibly displaced by conflict. It also examines mental health interventions for this population and factors that either favor or worsen their mental health. This issue a major public health issue due to increasing global conflicts that results in the continuous displacement of large populations and the development of new communities where children and young people struggle to re-integrate. This sub-population represents a hidden and at-risk group often not prioritized in planning health interventions for displaced populations. The objective was to identify mental health issues faced by children and young people forcibly displaced by conflict, examine available mental health interventions for this population, and identify factors that favor or worsen their mental health.Four databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCO, and ProQuest) were systematically searched for published evidence. Additionally, the King\u2019s Fund Library, OpenGrey, DANS data archive, APA website, and WHO were searched for gray literature. After applying strict selection criteria, 27 studies were chosen for a full-text review out of the initially identified 4,548 studies. This review identified depression, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and anxiety as the major mental health issues in this population. Other issues included somatic disorders, sleep disturbances, nightmares, encopresis, and substance abuse. These disorders, when left untreated, did not diminish over time post-displacement. Mental health was positively influenced by mental health services and religious activities. Negative factors included prior trauma, female sex, poverty, child abuse, parental violence, and separation. Several psychotherapy interventions were found to be effective. In conclusion mental health issues among forcibly displaced children and young people are prevalent and troubling, yet empirical evidence is insufficient. Further research is needed, especially among internally displaced children and youth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000076","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T13:31:34Z","timestamp":1732109494000},"page":"e0000076","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Mental health issues of children and young people displaced by conflict: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"1","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-0245-3244","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"ChinenyeOche","family":"Otorkpa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1516-2013","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oche Joseph","family":"Otorkpa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9726-1589","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ololade Esther","family":"Olaniyan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4101-5471","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Onifade Adefunmilola","family":"Adebola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref001","unstructured":"United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR). Refugee facts: What is a refugee? [online] UNHCR. 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Scherer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmen.0000076.ref034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1177\/1363461507083900","article-title":"The Mental Health of Asylum-seeking and Refugee Children and Adolescents Attending a Clinic in the Netherlands","volume":"44","author":"EB Pinto Wiese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Transcultural Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmen.0000076.ref035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/13651501.2017.1387269","article-title":"Our experience with Syrian refugee patients at the child and adolescent psychiatry clinic in Gaziantep, Turkey","volume":"22","author":"M Karadag","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmen.0000076.ref036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104512462549","article-title":"Mental health problems of young refugees: 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of mental health problems vulnerability, psychological symptoms and coping mechanisms of displaced adolescents in North-east Nigeria","volume":"23","author":"DO Prince","year":"2023","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref040","unstructured":"Africa Center for Strategic Studies. 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UNHCR global website. https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/news\/briefing-notes\/eleven-years-mounting-challenges-push-many-displaced-syrians-brink. Published 2022. Accessed July 7, 2023."},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmh.2022.100124","article-title":"Exploring the influence of health management processes on health outcomes among internally displaced persons (IDPs)","volume":"6","author":"W Ekezie","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Migr Health"},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2022.114493","article-title":"Epidemiology of depression among displaced people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"A Bedaso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"pmen.0000076.ref045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-022-01974-z","article-title":"Impact of war and forced displacement on children\u2019s mental health\u2014multilevel, needs-oriented, and trauma-informed approaches","volume":"31","author":"D B\u00fcrgin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmen.0000076.ref046","first-page":"8","article-title":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Internally Displaced Victims of Boko Haram Terrorism in North-Eastern Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"T Maigari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Jos J Med"},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref047","volume-title":"Child development and resilience in war, conflict and displacement","author":"J Hall"},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45278-0_11","article-title":"Substance Use Among Refugee and Conflict-Affected Children and Adolescents","author":"MC Greene","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child, Adolescent and Family Refugee Mental Health"},{"key":"pmen.0000076.ref049","volume-title":"Nearly 37 million children displaced worldwide\u2013highest number ever recorded","author":"The United Nations Children emergency fund (UNICEF)"},{"issue":"9926","key":"pmen.0000076.ref050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)62116-9","article-title":"The prognosis of common mental disorders in adolescents: a 14-year prospective cohort study","volume":"383","author":"GC Patton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"4","key":"pmen.0000076.ref051","first-page":"3","article-title":"The effects of mental health problems in childhood and adolescence in young adults: Results of the KiGGS cohort","volume":"6","author":"R Schlack","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Health Monit"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmen.0000076.ref052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20661","article-title":"Targets and outcomes of psychotherapies for mental disorders: an overview","volume":"18","author":"P Cuijpers","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["PLOS Mental Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000076","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T13:31:50Z","timestamp":1732109510000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000076"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Diego Gomez","family":"Baya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000076","relation":{},"ISSN":["2837-8156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2837-8156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]}}}