{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T18:14:51Z","timestamp":1788372891539,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosmentalhealth.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLOS Ment Health"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Substance use disorders may arise when individuals use substances to cope with adverse mental health symptoms. Conversely, mental health symptoms can develop because of substance use, a category of conditions called substance-induced disorders. This study used two United States-based datasets, the Mental Health Client-Level Data and the Treatment Episode Data Set Admissions, to summarize the number of cases with \u201calcohol-induced disorders\u201d and \u201csubstance-induced disorders\u201d from both mental health and substance use disorder treatment programs from 2013 to 2022. The primary study aim was to identify the percentage of cases with alcohol-induced disorders or substance-induced disorders in these treatment settings. Among all mental health disorder treatment cases, those with an alcohol or substance-induced disorder totaled N\u2009=\u2009439,932, making up 0.7% of total cases over the analytic period. During the same period, alcohol or substance-induced disorders totaled N\u2009=\u2009459,817, accounting for approximately 2.7% of all substance use disorder treatment cases. The majority (79%) of cases with an alcohol-induced disorder in substance use disorder treatment were identified as reporting alcohol use, with 68% having alcohol listed as their primary substance. Heroin and other opiates and synthetics accounted for the primary substance among 28.8% of cases with a substance-induced disorder in the substance use disorder treatment data. Approximately 1 in 3 cases with an alcohol-induced disorder and 1 in 4 cases with a substance-induced disorder had a depressive disorder diagnosis in mental health treatment. When considering the primary diagnosis, approximately 1 in 4 cases with an alcohol-induced disorder and 15% of cases with a substance-induced disorder had a depressive disorder as the primary diagnosis in mental health treatment. Substance-induced disorders are a significant public health concern, and more research is needed to better understand the clinical needs of this population.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmen.0000706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T17:30:51Z","timestamp":1788370251000},"page":"e0000706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmen.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Alcohol and substance-induced disorder treatment cases in mental health and addiction treatment facilities from 2013 to 2022: A descriptive study"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3269-5324","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Orrin D.","family":"Ware","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","place":["Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425787","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2022","edition":"5"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmen.0000706.ref002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-023-00533-z","article-title":"Substance-Induced Mood Disorders: A Scoping Review","volume":"11","author":"AE Kivlichan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmen.0000706.ref003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2012.10.008","article-title":"Independent versus substance-induced major depressive disorders in first-admission patients with substance use disorders: an exploratory study","volume":"144","author":"A-M Lang\u00e5s","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref004","volume-title":"Substance-induced mood disorders","author":"N Revadigar","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmen.0000706.ref005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2011.11.008","article-title":"Substance-induced psychotic disorders: 13-year data from a de-addiction centre and their clinical implications","volume":"5","author":"M Aggarwal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"11","key":"pmen.0000706.ref006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2852","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291724001442","article-title":"Discussing the concept of substance-induced psychosis (SIP)","volume":"54","author":"JG Bramness","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.694863","article-title":"Substance-Induced Psychoses: An Updated Literature Review","volume":"12","author":"A Fiorentini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"pmen.0000706.ref008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-023-00475-6","article-title":"Substance-Induced Psychosis: a Narrative Review","volume":"10","author":"E Garson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.114361","article-title":"Substance-induced psychosis and cognitive functioning: A systematic review","volume":"308","author":"KM Gicas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"pmen.0000706.ref010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2174\/0118743501297735240510161825","article-title":"Substances led to Psychosis: A Systematic Review","volume":"17","author":"I Karimi","year":"2024","journal-title":"TOPSYJ"},{"issue":"3","key":"pmen.0000706.ref011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0304","article-title":"Substance-induced psychosis: a diagnostic conundrum","volume":"69","author":"S Mathias","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2017.11.001","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of primary psychotic disorders with concurrent substance abuse and substance-induced psychotic disorders: A systematic review","volume":"197","author":"L Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"pmen.0000706.ref013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2063","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwac115","article-title":"A Framework for Descriptive Epidemiology","volume":"191","author":"CR Lesko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"pmen.0000706.ref014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-48558-6.00001-3","article-title":"Chapter 1 - 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