{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T04:32:01Z","timestamp":1791952321463,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1303776000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]],"date-time":"2011-04-26T16:25:35Z","timestamp":1303835135000},"page":"e1047","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Individual Predisposition, Household Clustering and Risk Factors for Human Infection with Ascaris lumbricoides: New Epidemiological Insights"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Gloria","family":"Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Handbook of Drugs for Tropical Parasitic Infections.","author":"YA Abdi","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Infectious Diseases of Humans.","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1992"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90453-6","article-title":"Estimating prevalence of community morbidity due to intestinal helminths: prevalence of infection as an indicator of the prevalence of disease.","volume":"85","author":"HL Guyatt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(86)90384-6","article-title":"The epidemiology and control of intestinal helminths in the Pulicat Lake region of Southern India. I. Study design and pre- and post-treatment observations on <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> infection.","volume":"80","author":"DB Elkins","year":"1986","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90306-3","article-title":"Reinfection of people with <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> following single, 6-month and 12-month interval mass chemotherapy in Okpo village, rural Burma.","volume":"81","author":"Thein-Hlaing","year":"1987","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90372-5","article-title":"Epidemiology and population dynamics of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic> infection in the same community.","volume":"81","author":"DA Bundy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90284-L","article-title":"Predisposition of individuals and families in Mexico to heavy infection with <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic>.","volume":"84","author":"JE Forrester","year":"1990","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/3283914","article-title":"The epidemiology of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic>, <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic>, and hookworm in children in the Ranomafana rainforest, Madagascar.","volume":"81","author":"LK Kightlinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200005873X","article-title":"The epidemiology of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and other soil-transmitted helminths in primary school children from Ile-Ife, Nigeria.","volume":"99","author":"CV Holland","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000061837","article-title":"The effect of repeated chemotherapy on age-related predisposition to <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic>.","volume":"104 (Pt 2)","author":"L Chan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)91593-W","article-title":"Intensity of reinfection with <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and its implications for parasite control.","volume":"339","author":"A Hall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.1983.21.2.142","article-title":"Epidemiological studies on <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> reinfection in rural communities in Korea II. Age-specific reinfection rates and familial aggregation of the reinfected cases.","volume":"21","author":"JY Chai","year":"1983","journal-title":"Korean Journal of Parsitology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90448-8","article-title":"Clustering of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic> infections within households.","volume":"82","author":"JE Forrester","year":"1988","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118200005976X","article-title":"The influence of individual, social group and household factors on the distribution of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> within a community and implications for control strategies.","volume":"98","author":"M Haswell-Elkins","year":"1989","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"46","article-title":"Aggregation and predisposition to <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic> at the familial level Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","volume":"88","author":"L Chan","year":"1994"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"177","article-title":"Predisposition to helminth infection.","author":"A Keymer","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009005952","article-title":"Predisposition to ascariasis: patterns, mechanisms and implications.","volume":"136","author":"CV Holland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distributions and predisposition: people and pigs.","author":"C Holland","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1768","DOI":"10.1086\/379370","article-title":"Th2 cytokines are associated with reduced worm burdens in a human intestinal helminth infection.","volume":"188","author":"JD Turner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1804","DOI":"10.1086\/425014","article-title":"T helper cell type 2 responsiveness predicts future susceptibility to gastrointestinal nematodes in humans.","volume":"190","author":"JA Jackson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.921","article-title":"Genetic analysis of susceptibility to infection with <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic>.","volume":"60","author":"S Williams-Blangero","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.082115999","article-title":"Genes on chromosomes 1 and 13 have significant effects on <italic>Ascaris<\/italic> infection.","volume":"99","author":"S Williams-Blangero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1086\/524060","article-title":"Localization of multiple quantitative trait loci influencing susceptibility to infection with <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic>.","volume":"197","author":"S Williams-Blangero","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S105","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000075284","article-title":"Immuno-epidemiology of human geohelminthiasis: ecological and immunological determinants of worm burden.","volume":"104","author":"DAP Bundy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90532-9","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of geophagous behaviour as a potential source of exposure to geohelminth infection.","volume":"82","author":"MS Wong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(98)90934-8","article-title":"Geophagy as a risk factor for geohelminth infections: a longitudunal study of Kenyan primary schoolchildren.","volume":"92","author":"PW Geissler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(91)90172-U","article-title":"The rate of ingestion of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic> eggs in soil and its relationship to infection in two children&apos;s homes in Jamaica.","volume":"85","author":"MS Wong","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"<italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic>: a review of its epidemiology and relationship to other infections.","volume":"66","author":"ME Scott","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annales Nestle"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(88)90241-9","article-title":"Intestinal helminthiases in relation to the socioeconomic environment of Panamanian children.","volume":"26","author":"CV Holland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.2307\/3284709","article-title":"<italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> intensity in relation to environmental, socioeconomic, and behavioural determinants of exposure to infection in children from southeast Madagascar.","volume":"84","author":"LK Kightlinger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Generalized Linear Models London: Chapman &amp; Hall","author":"P McCullagh","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(96)40009-6","article-title":"Generalized linear modelling for parasitologists.","volume":"13","author":"K Wilson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198524847.001.0001","article-title":"Analysis of Longitudinal Data.","author":"P Diggle","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Generalized linear mixed models.","author":"DG Clayton","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429258480","article-title":"Bayesian Data Analysis.","author":"A Gelman","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.008","article-title":"Bayesian statistics for parasitologists.","volume":"20","author":"M-G Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/153.12.1222","article-title":"Commentary: practical advantages of Bayesian analysis of epidemiologic data.","volume":"153","author":"DB Dunson","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Essential Medical Statistics.","author":"BR Kirkwood","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.08.002","article-title":"Human helminth co-infection: No evidence of common genetic control of hookworm and <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> infection intensity in a Brazilian community.","volume":"40","author":"RL Pullan","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e352","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000352","article-title":"Human helminth co-infection: analysis of spatial patterns and risk factors in a Brazilian community.","volume":"12","author":"RL Pullan","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2004.02.006","article-title":"Epidemiology of helminth infections and their relationship to clinical malaria in southwest Uganda.","volume":"99","author":"AE Shapiro","year":"2005","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2006.05.009","article-title":"Contrasting patterns in a small-scale heterogeneity of human helminth infections in urban and rural environments in Brazil.","volume":"36","author":"S Brooker","year":"2006","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1937","article-title":"Efficacy of current drugs against soil-transmitted helminth infections.","volume":"299","author":"J Keiser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90351-6","article-title":"The distribution of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> in human hosts: a study of 1765 people in Bangladesh.","volume":"93","author":"A Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.1974.1100705","article-title":"New look at statistical model identification.","volume":"AC-19","author":"H Akaike","year":"1974","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-21706-2","article-title":"Modern Applied Statistics with S.","author":"WN Venables","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing.","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099004941","article-title":"Intestinal parasites in swine in the Nordic countries: multilevel modelling of Ascaris suum infections in relation to production factors.","volume":"119 (Pt 5)","author":"A Roepstorff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008929526011","article-title":"WinBUGS - a Bayesian modelling framework: concepts, struture and extensibility.","volume":"10","author":"DJ Lunn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Statistics and Computing"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1214\/ss\/1177011136","article-title":"Inference from iterative simulation using multiple sequences.","volume":"7","author":"A Gelman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Statistical Science"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00353","article-title":"Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit.","volume":"64","author":"DJ Spiegelhalter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of The Royal Statistical Soceity B"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000078549","article-title":"Genetic relatedness as a determinant of predisposition to <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and <italic>Trichuris trichiura<\/italic> infection.","volume":"108","author":"L Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90527-8","article-title":"Household aggregation of <italic>Strongyloides stercoralis<\/italic> infection in Bangladesh.","volume":"89","author":"DJ Conway","year":"1995","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)68653-4","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm.","volume":"367","author":"J Bethony","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117755","article-title":"Environmental studies of families in Tennessee infested with <italic>Ascaris<\/italic>, <italic>Trichuris<\/italic> and hookworm.","volume":"14","author":"GF Otto","year":"1931","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1996.d01-9.x","article-title":"The public and domestic domains in the transmission of disease.","volume":"1","author":"S Cairncross","year":"1996","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e665","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000665","article-title":"Landscape genetics reveals focal transmission of a human macroparasite.","volume":"4","author":"CD Criscione","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008004836","article-title":"Soil-transmitted helminthiasis among mothers and their pre-school children on Unguja Island, Zanzibar with emphasis upon ascariasis.","volume":"135","author":"JR Stothard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000079841","article-title":"The relationship between the frequency distribution of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> and the prevalence and intensity of infection in human communities.","volume":"101","author":"HL Guyatt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01252.x","article-title":"The prevalence, intensities and risk factors associated with geohelminth infection in tea-growing communities of Assam, India.","volume":"9","author":"RJ Traub","year":"2004","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine & International Health"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"The Biharis in Bangladesh.","year":"1982"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15265","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502659102","article-title":"Human infection patterns and heterogeneous exposure in river blindness.","volume":"102","author":"JAN Filipe","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030371","article-title":"River blindness: a success story under threat?","volume":"3","author":"M-G Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Deworming for health and development.","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064142","article-title":"Control of neglected tropical diseases.","volume":"357","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2007","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"ref66","article-title":"Prevention and control of schistosomiasis and soil-transmitted hemlinthiases.","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"S73","article-title":"Multiple helminth infections in children: impact and control.","volume":"122","author":"LJ Drake","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czm041","article-title":"Cost and cost-effectiveness of nationwide school-based helminth control in Uganda: intra-country variation and effects of scaling-up.","volume":"23","author":"S Brooker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"1","article-title":"Better health, nutrition and education for the school-aged children.","volume":"91","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000052288","article-title":"Community control of helminth infections of man by mass and selective chemotherapy.","volume":"90 (Pt 4)","author":"RM Anderson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000059564","article-title":"Community control of <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic> in rural Oyo State, Nigeria: mass, targeted and selective treatment with levamisole.","volume":"103 Pt 2","author":"SO Asaolu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.2307\/3283775","article-title":"A cost-effectiveness analysis of anthelminthic intervention for community control of soil-transmitted helminth infection: levamisole and <italic>Ascaris lumbricoides<\/italic>.","volume":"82","author":"CV Holland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030102","article-title":"Incorporating a rapid-impact package for neglected tropical diseases with programs for HIV\/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria.","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e336","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0020336","article-title":"\u201cRapid-impact interventions\u201d: how a policy of integrated control for Africa&apos;s neglected tropical diseases could benefit the poor.","volume":"2","author":"DH Molyneux","year":"2005","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001047","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,6]],"date-time":"2024-04-06T07:10:46Z","timestamp":1712387446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001047"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"David Joseph","family":"Diemert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001047","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,26]]}}}