{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T20:28:46Z","timestamp":1791404926924,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]],"date-time":"2011-06-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1309219200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]],"date-time":"2011-06-28T20:38:54Z","timestamp":1309293534000},"page":"e1210","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":255,"title":["The Geographic Distribution of Loa loa in Africa: Results of Large-Scale Implementation of the Rapid Assessment Procedure for Loiasis (RAPLOA)"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Honorat Gustave Marie","family":"Zour\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Wanji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mounka\u00efla","family":"Noma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Uche Veronica","family":"Amazigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Diggle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afework Hailemariam","family":"Tekle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan H. F.","family":"Remme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1953.11685587","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of filariasis in West Africa with special reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger delta. IV The incidence of Loa loa and Acanthocheilonema perstans in the rain-forest the forest fringe and the mountain grasslands of the British Cameroons with observations on the species of Chrysops and Culicoides fauna.","volume":"47","author":"WE Kershaw","year":"1953","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Human filariasis. A global survey of epidemiology and control","author":"M Sasa","year":"1976"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"155","article-title":"[Current problems of loaiasis].","volume":"56","author":"A Fain","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"649","article-title":"The distribution of human filariasis throughout the world. Part III. Africa.","volume":"74","author":"F Hawking","year":"1977","journal-title":"Trop Dis Bull"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"339","article-title":"Helminthic Diseases: Onchocerciasis and Loiasis.","author":"JHF Remme","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"115","article-title":"Symposium on loiasis. IV The development of Loa in flies of the genus Chrysops and the probable significance of the different species in the transmission of loiasis.","volume":"49","author":"BOL Duke","year":"1955","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X112194","article-title":"Loiasis.","volume":"100","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(96)40006-0","article-title":"Severe adverse reaction risks during mass treatment with ivermectin in loiasis-endemic areas.","volume":"12","author":"JP Chippaux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)11094-1","article-title":"Serious reactions after mass treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in an area endemic for Loa loa infection.","volume":"350","author":"J Gardon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.461","article-title":"Three probable cases of Loa loa encephalopathy following ivermectin treatment for onchocerciasis.","volume":"58","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2001.11813662","article-title":"Relationships between the prevalence and intensity of Loa loa infection in the Central province of Cameroon.","volume":"95","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1997.11813176","article-title":"Prevalences of Loa loa microfilaraemia throughout the area endemic for the infection.","volume":"91","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02733-1","article-title":"Satellite mapping of Loa loa prevalence in relation to ivermectin use in west and central Africa.","volume":"356","author":"MC Thomson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-3-7","article-title":"Mapping the distribution of Loa loa in Cameroon in support of the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control.","volume":"3","author":"MC Thomson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"499","article-title":"Spatial modelling and the prediction of Loa loa risk: decision making under uncertainty.","volume":"101","author":"PJ Diggle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Integrated rapid mapping of onchocerciasis and loiasis in the Democratic Republic of Congo: Impact on control strategies.","author":"AH Tekle","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.144","article-title":"Human occult loiasis: improvement in diagnostic sensitivity by the use of a nested polymerase chain reaction.","volume":"59","author":"FS Toure","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00490-08","article-title":"Rapid, novel, specific, high-throughput assay for diagnosis of Loa loa infection.","volume":"46","author":"PD Burbelo","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Rapid assessment procedures for loiasis: report of a multi-centre study. Geneva: UNDP\/World bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases.","author":"S Wanji","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"852","article-title":"Rapid assessment method for prevalence and intensity of Loa loa infection.","volume":"80","author":"I Takougang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Three simple questions speed up the fight against river blindness.","year":"2004","journal-title":"TDR News"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1198\/016214507000001409","article-title":"Bivariate Binomial Spatial Modeling of Loa loa Prevalence in Tropical Africa.","volume":"103","author":"C Crainiceanu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X337436","article-title":"The African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC).","volume":"102","author":"U Amazigo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Revised Mectizan Expert Committee\/Technical Consultative Committee Recommendations for the treatment of onchocerciasis with Mectizan in loiasis endemic areas.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mectizan Donation Programme"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Final communiqu\u00e9 of the tenth session of the Joint Action Forum of the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control.","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Guidelines for rapid assessment of Loa loa. Geneva: UNDP\/World Bank\/WHO Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical Diseases.","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref27","author":"AA Buck","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/S0399-077X(73)80024-1","article-title":"A propos de la distribution g\u00e9ographique de la Loase.","volume":"3","author":"F Rhodain","year":"1973","journal-title":"M\u00e9dicine et Maladies Infectieuses"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1258\/004947507781524629","article-title":"Prevalence of filariasis in symptomatic patients in Moyen Chari district, south of Chad.","volume":"37","author":"ER Bregani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"417","article-title":"Map of filariasis in the Cameroons.","volume":"50","author":"J Languillon","year":"1957","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"2","article-title":"Prevalence of L. loa and M. perstans filariasis in southern Cameroon.","volume":"47","author":"EC Mommers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trop Geogr Med"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"342","article-title":"[Hyperendemic loaiasis in the Tikar plain, shrub savanna region of Cameroon].","volume":"94","author":"J Kamgno","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"331","article-title":"[An epidemiological study of human filariasis : loaiasis, dipetalonemiasis, tetrapetalonemiasis, in Douala fisherman of the river Wouri estuary (Cameroon) (author's transl)].","volume":"28","author":"C Ripert","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1951.11685497","article-title":"Studies on the epidemiology of filariasis in West Africa, with special reference to the British Cameroons and the Niger delta. 11. The influence of town and village evolution and development on the incidence of infections with Loa loa and Acanthocheilonema perstans.","volume":"45","author":"WE Kershaw","year":"1951","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1961.11686047","article-title":"Trial of Bancocide as a means of controlling transmission of loiasis on a rubber estate in Nigeria.","volume":"55","author":"BOL Duke","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812043","article-title":"The status of human filariasis in relation to clinical signs in endemic areas of the Niger Delta.","volume":"80","author":"JK Udonsi","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"80","article-title":"Human filariae in the region of M'Bomou (French Equatorial Africa). Pathology of elephantiasis in this region. The role of Filaria volvulus.","volume":"6","author":"F Ouzilleau","year":"1913","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"5","article-title":"Human filariasis in the Mayumble region and adjacent areas (Zaire Republic). Evaluation of the microfilarial density.","volume":"54","author":"A Fain","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"499","article-title":"[Geographic distribution of the filaria Loa loa and of the tabanid Chrysops in the Congo and Rwanda].","volume":"49","author":"A Fain","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-100","article-title":"The 6th Meeting of the Global Alliance to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis: A half-time review of lymphatic filariasis elimination and its integration with the control of other neglected tropical diseases.","volume":"3","author":"D Addiss","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,9]],"date-time":"2020-05-09T14:35:05Z","timestamp":1589034905000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001210"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Raso","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001210","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,28]]}}}