{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:01:52Z","timestamp":1791241312544,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1324339200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001423","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]],"date-time":"2011-12-20T16:57:35Z","timestamp":1324400255000},"page":"e1423","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["An Unexpected Recurrent Transmission of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Cattle in a Temperate and Mountainous Area of Madagascar"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Veronique","family":"Chevalier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toky","family":"Rakotondrafara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marion","family":"Jourdan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Michel","family":"Heraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harena Rasamoelina","family":"Andriamanivo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Durand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie","family":"Ravaomanana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre E.","family":"Rollin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Rakotondravao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.1194","article-title":"Antigenic and genetic relationships among Rift Valley fever virus and other selected members of the genus Phlebovirus (Bunyaviridae).","volume":"76","author":"F Xu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700340418","article-title":"Enzootic hepatitis or Rift Valley fever: an undescribed disease of sheep, cattle and man from East Africa.","volume":"89","author":"R Daubney","year":"1931","journal-title":"Journal of Pathology and Bacteriology"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb19867.x","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus ecology and the epidemiology of disease emergence.","volume":"740","author":"ML Wilson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rift Valley fever outbreak\u2014Kenya, November 2006\u2013January 2007.","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"169","article-title":"Outbreaks of Rift Valley fever in Kenya, Somalia, and United Republic of Tanzania, December 2006\u2013April 2007.","volume":"82","year":"2007","journal-title":"Weekly epidemiological record"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.03.029","article-title":"Manifestations of severe Rift Valley fever in Sudan.","volume":"14","author":"A Adam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1606.091266","article-title":"Rift Valley fever during rainy seasons, Madagascar, 2008 and 2009.","volume":"16","author":"S Andriamandimby","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg Inf Dis"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Rift Valley fever in South Africa.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Rift Valley fever, Bostwana.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Rift Valley fever, Namibia.","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5426.397","article-title":"Climate and satellite indicators to forecast Rift Valley fever epidemics in Kenya.","volume":"285","author":"K Linthicum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400062434","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus (family <italic>Bunyaviridae<\/italic>, genus <italic>Phlebovirus<\/italic>). Isolations from <italic>Diptera<\/italic> collected during an inter-epizootic period in Kenya.","volume":"95","author":"KJ Linthicum","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hyg"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2007.250","article-title":"Perspectives on using remotely sensed imagery in predictive veterinary epidemiology and Global Early Warning Systems.","volume":"2","author":"V Martin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geospatial Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.5.522","article-title":"Identification of potential vectors of and detection of antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in livestock during interepizootic periods.","volume":"71","author":"MK Rostal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1693","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.050193","article-title":"Incidence of Rift Valley fever in small ruminants in the Ferlo pastoral system (Senegal) during the 2003 rainy season.","volume":"11","author":"V Chevalier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Inf Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105.6.124","article-title":"An epizootic of Rift Valley fever in Egypt in 1977.","volume":"105","author":"JM Meegan","year":"1979","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.57.693","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus: a seroepidemiologic study of small terrestrial vertebrates in South Africa.","volume":"57","author":"A Pretorius","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268898001289","article-title":"The prevalence of antibody to the viruses of Bovine Virus Diarrhoea, Bovine Herpes Virus 1, Rift Valley Fever, Ephemeral Fever and Bluetongue and to <italic>Leptospira sp<\/italic> in free-ranging wildlife in Zimbabwe.","volume":"121","author":"EC Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"233","article-title":"Transmission cycles of the West Nile virus in Madagascar, Indian Ocean.","volume":"69","author":"D Fontenille","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Soc Belg Med Trop"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-2516(06)80134-2","article-title":"Rift Valley fever epizootic in the central highlands of Madagascar.","volume":"143","author":"J Morvan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Res Virol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)61043-4","article-title":"Origin of 1997\u201398 Rift Valley fever outbreak in East Africa.","volume":"352","author":"AA Sall","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2805","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.02095-06","article-title":"Complete genome analysis of 33 ecologically and biologically diverse Rift Valley fever virus strains reveals widespread virus movement and low genetic diversity due to recent common ancestry.","volume":"81","author":"BH Bird","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"62","article-title":"Isolation of Rift Valley fever virus from bats in the Republic of Guinea.","volume":"80","author":"I Boiro","year":"1987","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)00334-8","article-title":"The potential role of rodents in the enzootic cycle of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal.","volume":"2","author":"G Diop","year":"2000","journal-title":"Microbes and Infection"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in Kenyan wildlife.","volume":"8","author":"A Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epid Infect"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Inventaires de la faune et de la flore du couloir forestier d&apos;Anjozorobe-Angavo.","author":"SM Goodman","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1086\/378747","article-title":"Rift Valley fever epidemic in Saudi Arabia: epidemiological, clinical and laboratory characteristics.","volume":"37","author":"TA Madani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/cjs.10012","article-title":"Bootstrap test for variance components in generalized linear mixed model.","volume":"37","author":"SK Sinha","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Statistics"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.8935","article-title":"Situation de la fi\u00e8vre de la Vall\u00e9e du Rift \u00e0 Madagascar en 1991. Enqu\u00eates s\u00e9ro-\u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques chez les bovins.","volume":"45","author":"J Morvan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0249","article-title":"Prevalence of Rift Valley fever infection in ruminants in Madagascar after the 2008 outbreak.","volume":"11","author":"EM Jeanmaire","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(92)90187-H","article-title":"Duration of immunoglobulin M antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in cattle after natural infection.","volume":"86","author":"J Morvan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-0934(03)00228-3","article-title":"IgG-sandwich and IgM-capture enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibody to Rift Valley fever in domestic ruminants.","volume":"113","author":"J Paweska","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Virol methods"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"The biology of disease vectors","author":"BJ Beaty","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"41","article-title":"Rift Valley fever (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus): an update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention.","author":"M P\u00e9pin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref35","first-page":"395","article-title":"Mosquito species collected from a marsh in western Kenya during the long rains.","volume":"7","author":"TM Logan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"51","article-title":"Rift Valley fever.","author":"JM Meegan","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"65","article-title":"Le programme exploratoire arbovirus de l&apos;Institut Pasteur de Madagascar.","volume":"49","author":"Y Clerc","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Inst Pasteur de Madagascar"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0031","article-title":"Detection, Isolation, and Genetic Characterization of Rift Valley Fever Virus from <italic>Anopheles<\/italic> (Anopheles) <italic>coustani<\/italic>, <italic>Anopheles<\/italic> (Anopheles) <italic>squamosus<\/italic>, and <italic>Culex<\/italic> (Culex) <italic>antennatus<\/italic> of the Haute Matsiatra Region, Madagascar.","volume":"11","author":"J Ratovonjato","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.54.136","article-title":"Vector competence of Egyptian mosquitoes for Rift Valley fever virus.","volume":"54","author":"MJ Turell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.2987\/5675.1","article-title":"Diversity of rice land mosquitoes and factors Affecting their occurrence and distribution in Mwea, Kenya.","volume":"24","author":"E Muturi","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-40.6.921","article-title":"Larval habitat diversity and ecology of anopheline larvae in Eritrea.","volume":"40","author":"J Shililu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"427","article-title":"Rift Valley fever in a wild field rat (<italic>Arvicanthis abyssinicus<\/italic>): a possible natural host.","volume":"31","author":"MP Weinbren","year":"1957","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"133","article-title":"The potential role of <italic>Rattus rattus<\/italic> in enzootic cycle of Rift Valley Fever in Egypt 2-application of reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in blood samples of <italic>Rattus rattus<\/italic>.","volume":"77","author":"BZ Youssef","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.18.3.1195","article-title":"An epizootic of Rift Valley fever in Egypt in 1997.","volume":"18","author":"IHA Abd El-Rahim","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epi"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1415","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0812.020195","article-title":"Genetic analysis of viruses associated with emergence of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Yemen, 2000\u20132001.","volume":"8","author":"T Shoemaker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"13","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6162","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00335-11","article-title":"Genetic evidence for Rift Valley fever outbreaks in Madagascar resulting from virus introductions from the East African mainland rather than enzootic maintenance.","volume":"85","author":"S Carroll","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Virol"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001423","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,21]],"date-time":"2021-12-21T00:47:19Z","timestamp":1640047639000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001423"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Turell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001423","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,12,20]]}}}