{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:38:55Z","timestamp":1792787935236,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1351728000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001879","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]],"date-time":"2012-11-01T21:15:18Z","timestamp":1351804518000},"page":"e1879","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Sheep Skin Odor Improves Trap Captures of Mosquito Vectors of Rift Valley Fever"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"David P.","family":"Tchouassi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine L.","family":"Sole","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armanda D. S.","family":"Bastos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Mithoefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baldwyn","family":"Torto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Animal Health and Welfare (AHAW) on a request from the Commission related to \u201cThe Risk of a Rift Valley Fever Incursion and its Persistence within the Community\u201d","volume":"3","year":"2005","journal-title":"Europ Food Safety Auth J"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres\/2010033","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus (Bunyaviridae: Phlebovirus): an update on pathogenesis, molecular epidemiology, vectors, diagnostics and prevention","volume":"41","author":"M Pepin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"issue":"(Suppl 2)","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0319","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus epidemic in Kenya, 2006\/2007: the entomologic investigations","volume":"83","author":"R Sang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.03.019","article-title":"Fundamental issues in mosquito surveillance for arboviral transmission","volume":"102","author":"W Gu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.636","article-title":"Short report: detection probability of arbovirus infection in mosquito populations","volume":"71","author":"W Gu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"287","article-title":"The role of olfaction in host-seeking of mosquitoes: a review","volume":"12","author":"W Takken","year":"1991","journal-title":"Insect Sci Appl"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400047252","article-title":"Observations on the epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in Kenya","volume":"75","author":"FG Davies","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Hyg Camb"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"Swanepoel R, Coetzer JAW (2004) Rift Valley fever; Coetzer JA TR, editor. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1037\u20131070 p."},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rift Valley fever outbreak - Kenya, November 2006\u2013January 2007","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MWWR"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0288","article-title":"Investigation of a major outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Kenya, 2006\u20132007: clues and enigmas concerning Rift Valley fever outbreaks and their prevention","volume":"83","author":"P Nguku","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"289","article-title":"Presence d&apos;anticorps contre le virus de la fievre de la vallee du Rift dans le sang des africains","volume":"29","author":"AH Findlay","year":"1936","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.4.480","article-title":"Arbovirus surveillance from 1990 to 1995 in the Barkedji area (Ferlo) of Senegal, a possible natural focus of Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"38","author":"M Traor\u00e9-lamizana","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1997.56.265","article-title":"Enzootic activity of Rift Valley fever virus in Senegal","volume":"56","author":"HG Zeller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Edwards FW (1941) Mosquitoes of the Ethiopian region III. Culicine Adults and Pupae. London, UK: British Museum (Nat. Hist.)."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Gillies MT, DeMeillon B (1968) The Anophelinae of Africa South of the Sahara (Ethiopian Zoogeographical region). Johannesburg, South Africa: South African Institute of Medical Research."},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"Jupp PG (1996) Mosquitoes of Southern Africa: Culicinae and Toxorhynchitinae. Hartebeespoort, South Africa: Ekogilde Publishers."},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"R Development Core Team (2010) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Omondi D (2011) Molecular screening of mosquitoes and their blood meals for Rift Valley fever and vertebrate host identification. Masters Thesis to the Graduate School: Egerton University. 74 p."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300055127","article-title":"The biology of two species of mosquito <italic>Mansonia africana<\/italic> (Theobald) and <italic>Mansonia uniformis<\/italic> (Theobald), belonging to the subgenus Mansonioides (Diptera, Culicidae)","volume":"51","author":"BR Lawrence","year":"1960","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1973.22.270","article-title":"Mosquito host preference studies in Hale County, Texas","volume":"22","author":"RO Hayes","year":"1973","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/27.5.811","article-title":"Mosquito bionomics and the lack of arbovirus activity in the Chino area of San Bernardino County, California","volume":"27","author":"WK Reisen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2008.00723.x","article-title":"Towards a fuller understanding of mosquito behaviour: use of electrocuting grids to compare the Odor orientated responses of <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic> and <italic>An. quadriannulatus<\/italic> in the field","volume":"22","author":"SJ Torr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-3-1","article-title":"Allomonal effect of breath contributes to differential attractiveness of humans to the African malaria vector <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>","volume":"3","author":"WR Mukabana","year":"2004","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"311","article-title":"Carbon dioxide and 1-octen-3-ol as mosquito attractants","volume":"5","author":"W Takken","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2963","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01736","article-title":"Carbon dioxide instantly sensitizes female yellow fever mosquitoes to human skin odours","volume":"208","author":"T Dekker","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3032.2008.00612.x","article-title":"Effect of human odors and positioning of CO<sub>2<\/sub> release point on trap catches of the malaria mosquito <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> sensu stricto in an olfactometer","volume":"33","author":"J Spitzen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol Entomol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/43.2.225","article-title":"Laboratory evaluation of avian odors for mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) attraction","volume":"43","author":"SA Allan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18803","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0906932106","article-title":"Acute olfactory response of <italic>Culex<\/italic> mosquitoes to a human- and bird-derived attractant","volume":"106","author":"Z Syed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.32.010187.001501","article-title":"Visual ecology of biting flies","volume":"32","author":"SA Allan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qiu YT, Spitzen J, Smallegange RC, Knols BGJ (2007) Monitoring systems for adult insect pests and disease vectors. In: Takken W, Knols B, editors. Emerging Pests and Vector-borne Diseases in Europe. Wageningen: Wageningen Academic Publishers pp. 329\u2013354.","DOI":"10.3920\/9789086866267_021"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/42.3.312","article-title":"Comparative study on nocturnal behavior of <italic>Aedes aegypti<\/italic> and <italic>Aedes albopictus<\/italic>","volume":"42","author":"H Kawada","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2002.00345.x","article-title":"L-Lactic acid: a human-signifying host cue for the anthropophilic mosquito <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic>","volume":"16","author":"T Dekker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"355","article-title":"Carbon dioxide chemotropism in mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and its potential in vector surveillance and control","volume":"85","author":"LEG Mboera","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-6","article-title":"Attraction of <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> to odor baits augmented with heat and moisture","volume":"9","author":"EA Olanga","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00528.x","article-title":"The role of volatile semiochemicals in mediating host location and selection by nuisance and disease-transmitting cattle flies","volume":"18","author":"MA Birkett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1002\/ps.1408","article-title":"Review: Semiochemicals for biting fly control: their identification and exploitation","volume":"63","author":"JG Logan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pest Manag Sci"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300007811","article-title":"The role of carbon dioxide in host-finding by mosquitoes: a review","volume":"70","author":"M Gillies","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref38","unstructured":"Clements AN (1999) The biology of mosquitoes. New York: CABI."},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.56","article-title":"Odor-mediated host preferences of West African mosquitoes, with particular reference to malaria vectors","volume":"58","author":"C Costantini","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2915.2001.00276.x","article-title":"Zoophily of <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic> and <italic>An. gambiae<\/italic> in Madagascar demonstrated by odor-baited entry traps","volume":"15","author":"JB Duchemin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e82","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040082","article-title":"West Nile virus epidemics in North America are driven by shifts in mosquito feeding behavior","volume":"4","author":"AM Kilpatrick","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024806429366","article-title":"Intraspecific variation in odor-mediated host preference of the mosquito <italic>Culex annulirostris<\/italic>","volume":"29","author":"CR Williams","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Chem Ecol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2987\/8756-971X(2006)22[15:DOETCO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Does 1-octen-3-ol enhance trap collections of Japanese encephalitis virus mosquito vectors in northern Australia?","volume":"22","author":"AF Van Den Hurk","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Mosq Control Assoc"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2008.05.003","article-title":"Attraction of female <italic>Culex quinquefasciatus<\/italic> Say (Diptera: Culicidae) to odors from chicken feces","volume":"54","author":"MF Cooperband","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"46","article-title":"Trapability of periurban populations of horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Khartoum State, Sudan","volume":"8","author":"MM Mohamed-Ahmed","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Sci Technol"},{"issue":"(3)","key":"ref46","first-page":"266","article-title":"Responses of tabanids to Nzi traps baited with octenol, cow urine and phenols in Canada","volume":"24","author":"S Mihok","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02401.x","article-title":"Shifting priorities in vector biology to improve control of vector-borne disease","volume":"14","author":"L Lambrechts","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Hlth"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0269-283X.2004.00516.x","article-title":"<italic>Culicoides<\/italic> midge trap enhancement with animal odor baits in Scotland","volume":"18","author":"V Mands","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-5-39","article-title":"Trapping of the malaria vector <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> with odor-baited MM-X traps in semi-field conditions in western Kenya","volume":"5","author":"BN Njiru","year":"2006","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8167","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008167","article-title":"Optimizing odor-baited trap methods for collecting mosquitoes during the malaria season in The Gambia","volume":"4","author":"M Jawara","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300003412","article-title":"A comparison of the range of attraction of animal baits and of carbon dioxide for some West African mosquitoes","volume":"59","author":"MT Gillies","year":"1968","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"747","article-title":"Analysis of human skin emanations by gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry","volume":"72","author":"UR Bernier","year":"2000","journal-title":"2 Identification of volatile compounds that are candidate attractants for yellow fever mosquito ("},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2006.00627.x","article-title":"Interindividual variation in the attractiveness of human odours to the malaria mosquito <italic>Anopheles gambiae<\/italic> s. s","volume":"20","author":"YT Qiu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001879","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:02:02Z","timestamp":1714521722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001879"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Turell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001879","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,1]]}}}