{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T12:54:36Z","timestamp":1762520076649},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358985600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]],"date-time":"2013-01-24T21:57:03Z","timestamp":1359064623000},"page":"e2016","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["The Use of Bivariate Spatial Modeling of Questionnaire and Parasitology Data to Predict the Distribution of Schistosoma haematobium in Coastal Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Hugh J. W.","family":"Sturrock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel L.","family":"Pullan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jimmy H.","family":"Kihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles","family":"Mwandawiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon J.","family":"Brooker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"London Declaration (2012) London Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/wwwunitingtocombatntdsorg\/downloads\/press\/ntd_event_london_declaration_on_ntdspdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/wwwunitingtocombatntdsorg\/downloads\/press\/ntd_event_london_declaration_on_ntdspdf<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inhe.2011.06.002","article-title":"Planning schistosomiasis control: investigation of alternative sampling strategies for <italic>Schistosoma mansoni<\/italic> to target mass drug administration of praziquantel in East Africa","volume":"3","author":"HJW Sturrock","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1707","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009005940","article-title":"Rapid mapping of schistosomiasis and other neglected tropical diseases in the context of integrated control programmes in Africa","volume":"136","author":"S Brooker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"235","article-title":"Questionnaires for rapid screening of schistosomiasis in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"80","author":"C Lengeler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Red Urine Study Group (1995) Identification of high-risk communities for schistosomiasis in Africa: a multicountry study. Geneva: WHO."},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"119","article-title":"Identification of high risks regions of schistosomiasis in Cote d&apos;lvoire","volume":"100","author":"NA N'Guessan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.08.001","article-title":"Bayesian spatial analysis of a national urinary schistosomiasis questionnaire to assist geographic targeting of schistosomiasis control in Tanzania, East Africa","volume":"38","author":"AC Clements","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2011.02829.x","article-title":"Preparing for national school-based deworming in Kenya: the validation and large-scale distribution of school questionnaires with urinary schistosomiasis","volume":"16","author":"J Kihara","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.004","article-title":"Spatial epidemiology of human schistosomiasis in Africa: risk models, transmission dynamics and control","volume":"101","author":"S Brooker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"Sturrock RF (1993) The intermediate hosts and host-parasite relationships. In: Jordan P, Webbe G, Sturrock RF, editors. Human schistosomiasis. Wallingford: CAB International. pp. 33\u201385."},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47011-9","article-title":"The potential of geographical information systems and remote sensing in the epidemiology and control of human helminth infections","volume":"47","author":"S Brooker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.08.058933","article-title":"Use of Bayesian geostatistical prediction to estimate local variations in <italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/italic> infection in western Africa","volume":"87","author":"AC Clements","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009006222","article-title":"Remote sensing, geographical information system and spatial analysis for schistosomiasis epidemiology and ecology in Africa","volume":"136","author":"C Simoonga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-385897-9.00005-7","article-title":"The applications of model-based geostatistics in helminth epidemiology and control","volume":"74","author":"RJS Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1198\/016214507000001409","article-title":"Bivariate binomial spatial modeling of <italic>Loa loa<\/italic> prevalence in tropical Africa","volume":"103","author":"CM Crainiceanu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.1276","article-title":"Very high resolution interpolated climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"25","author":"RJ Hijmans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Lehner B, Verdin K, Jarvis A (2006) HydroSHEDS Technical Documentation. Washington, DC.: World Wildlife Fund US, Available at <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hydrosheds.cr.usgs.gov\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/hydrosheds.cr.usgs.gov<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1408","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0001408","article-title":"Global data for ecology and epidemiology: a novel algorithm for temporal Fourier processing MODIS Data","volume":"3","author":"JPW Scharlemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"European Space Agency ESAGP, led by MEDIAS-France (2008) GlobCover Land Cover v2 2008 database. <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ionia1esrinesaint\/indexasp\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/ionia1esrinesaint\/indexasp<\/ext-link>."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1","article-title":"Tools from ecology: useful for evaluating infection risk models","volume":"18","author":"S Brooker","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"WHO (2006) Preventive chemotherapy in human helminthiasis. Coordinated use of anthelmintihic drugs in control interventions: a manual for health professionals and programme managers. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.2307\/1939924","article-title":"Spatial autocorrelation: trouble or new paradigm?","volume":"74","author":"P Legendre","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1194","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001194","article-title":"Geostatistical model-based estimates of schistosomiasis prevalence among individuals aged \u226420 years in west Africa","volume":"5","author":"N Schur","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00508.x","article-title":"Control of urinary schistosomiasis: an investigation into the effective use of questionnaires to identify high-risk communities and individuals in Niger State, Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"MA Mafe","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000682","article-title":"Comparative cost-effectiveness of diagnostic tests for urinary schistosomiasis and the implications for school health programmes","volume":"96","author":"J Ansell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01130-7","article-title":"The ICT filariasis test: a rapid-format antigen test for diagnosis of bancroftian filariasis","volume":"13","author":"GJ Weil","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"ref27","unstructured":"WHO (2005) Monitoring and epidemiological assessment of the programme to eliminate lymphatic filariasis at implementation unit level. Geneva: World Health Organization."},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1479","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001479","article-title":"A multicenter evaluation of diagnostic tools to define endpoints for programs to eliminate Bancroftian filariasis","volume":"6","author":"K Gass","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.12.001","article-title":"Diagnostic tools for filariasis elimination programs","volume":"23","author":"GJ Weil","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0691","article-title":"Diagnosis of <italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/italic> by detection of specific DNA fragments from filtered urine samples","volume":"84","author":"OA Ibironke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1464","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001464","article-title":"Validation of a new test for <italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/italic> based on detection of <italic>Dra<\/italic>1 DNA fragments in urine: evaluation through latent class analysis","volume":"6","author":"O Ibironke","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-9-117","article-title":"Towards a precise test for malaria diagnosis in the Brazilian Amazon: comparison among field microscopy, a rapid diagnostic test, nested PCR, and a computational expert system based on artificial neural networks","volume":"9","author":"BB Andrade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.435","article-title":"Sensitivities and specificities of diagnostic tests and infection prevalence of <italic>Schistosoma haematobium<\/italic> estimated from data on adults in villages northwest of Accra, Ghana","volume":"80","author":"A Koukounari","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002016","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T21:42:42Z","timestamp":1562622162000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002016"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Xiao-Nong","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,24]]}}}