{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T10:47:24Z","timestamp":1789555644317,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]],"date-time":"2013-02-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1360195200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]],"date-time":"2013-02-07T21:59:33Z","timestamp":1360274373000},"page":"e2043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Toxoplasma gondii Infection in Kyrgyzstan: Seroprevalence, Risk Factor Analysis, and Estimate of Congenital and AIDS-Related Toxoplasmosis"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Gulnara","family":"Minbaeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Schweiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aigerim","family":"Bodosheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Omurbek","family":"Kuttubaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian B.","family":"Hehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iskender","family":"Ziadinov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Torgerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Deplazes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001224","article-title":"Central Asia's Hidden Burden of Neglected Tropical Diseases","volume":"5","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.032","article-title":"Present situation of cystic echinococcosis in Central Asia","volume":"55 Suppl","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"Kalintin A (2007) Epidemiological and immunological aspects of toxoplasmosis in high risk groups. [Postgraduate Dissertation for the Degree of Candidate of Medical Sciences]. Omsk: University of Omsk."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00257-7","article-title":"Human cystic echinococcosis in Kyrgystan: an epidemiological study","volume":"85","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02229.x","article-title":"Echinococcosis, toxocarosis and toxoplasmosis screening in a rural community in eastern Kazakhstan","volume":"14","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"25","article-title":"[The results of a serological examination of the population for toxoplasmosis and the estimated incidences of congenital toxoplasmosis in 2 foci in Uzbekistan]","author":"MM Asatova","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Parazitol (Mosk)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2009.01278.x","article-title":"What do we know about risk factors for infection in humans with Toxoplasma gondii and how can we prevent infections?","volume":"57","author":"E Petersen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Zoon Publ Health"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.405","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii Infection in the United States, 1999\u20132004, Decline from the Prior Decade","volume":"77","author":"JL Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref9","unstructured":"UNAIDS (2010) Global report: UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic 2010. Geneva: UNAIDS. 359 p."},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00124-7","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii: from animals to humans","volume":"30","author":"AM Tenter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1086\/605433","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in the United States","volume":"49","author":"JL Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a008942","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma gondii infection in pregnancy. Results of a prospective case-control study in Norway","volume":"144","author":"G Kapperud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7254.142","article-title":"Sources of toxoplasma infection in pregnant women: European multicentre case-control study. European Research Network on Congenital Toxoplasmosis","volume":"321","author":"AJ Cook","year":"2000","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.81.171","article-title":"A community-based survey of human toxoplasmosis in rural Amazonia: Seroprevalence, seroconversion rate, and associated risk factors","volume":"81","author":"MU Ferreira","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-200112000-00007","article-title":"Epidemiology of congenital toxoplasmosis identified by population-based newborn screening in Massachusetts","volume":"20","author":"M Jara","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652005000400002","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii in fresh pork sausage and seroprevalence in butchers from factories in Londrina, Parana State, Brazil","volume":"47","author":"RA Dias","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007461225944","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in a reproductive age female population in the area of Belgrade, Yugoslavia","volume":"14","author":"B Bobic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822005000200009","article-title":"Serological screening and toxoplasmosis exposure factors among pregnant women in South of Brazil","volume":"38","author":"SM Spalding","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00365549950163626","article-title":"Risk factors for Toxoplasma infection in pregnancy: a case-control study in France","volume":"31","author":"L Baril","year":"1999","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.04.003","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis snapshots: global status of Toxoplasma gondii seroprevalence and implications for pregnancy and congenital toxoplasmosis","volume":"39","author":"G Pappas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/23.6.1309","article-title":"Models for prediction of the frequency of toxoplasmosis in pregnancy in situations of changing infection rates","volume":"23","author":"SO Larsen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"pii\u200a=\u200a 18834","article-title":"Survey of European programmes for the epidemiological surveillance of congenital toxoplasmosis","author":"A Benard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis during pregnancy and infancy. A new approach for Switzerland","volume":"138","author":"K Boubaker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70135-5","article-title":"Natural history of HIV-1 infection","volume":"14","author":"EN Vergis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-116-1-33","article-title":"Treatment of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. A randomized trial comparing pyrimethamine plus clindamycin to pyrimethamine plus sulfadiazine. The California Collaborative Treatment Group","volume":"116","author":"B Dannemann","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"31","article-title":"Management of toxoplasmic encephalitis in HIV-infected adults\u2013a review","volume":"98","author":"M Dedicoat","year":"2008","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.6.1346","article-title":"Randomized trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole versus pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine for therapy of toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS. Italian Collaborative Study Group","volume":"42","author":"D Torre","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.2.268","article-title":"Pyrimethamine-clindamycin vs. pyrimethamine-sulfadiazine as acute and long-term therapy for toxoplasmic encephalitis in patients with AIDS","volume":"22","author":"C Katlama","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002043","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]],"date-time":"2019-07-09T12:02:14Z","timestamp":1562673734000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002043"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Rima","family":"McLeod","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002043","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,7]]}}}