{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T05:12:50Z","timestamp":1791090770683,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":105,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]],"date-time":"2013-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1363824000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]],"date-time":"2013-03-21T16:54:07Z","timestamp":1363884847000},"page":"e2105","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":139,"title":["Systematic Review and Consensus Guidelines for Environmental Sampling of Burkholderia pseudomallei"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Direk","family":"Limmathurotsakul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David A. B.","family":"Dance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanaporn","family":"Wuthiekanun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mirjam","family":"Kaestli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Mayo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Apichai","family":"Tuanyok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heiman","family":"Wertheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tan","family":"Yoke Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chiranjay","family":"Mukhopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Savithiri","family":"Puthucheary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas P. J.","family":"Day","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivo","family":"Steinmetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bart J.","family":"Currie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon J.","family":"Peacock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"262","article-title":"An account of the discovery of a hitherto undescribed infective disease occuring among the population of Rangoon","volume":"47","author":"A Whitmore","year":"1912","journal-title":"Indian Med Gazette"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0038","article-title":"Increasing incidence of human melioidosis in Northeast Thailand","volume":"82","author":"D Limmathurotsakul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00060-1","article-title":"The epidemiology of melioidosis in Australia and Papua New Guinea","volume":"74","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70002-6","article-title":"The global distribution of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and melioidosis: an update","volume":"102 Suppl 1","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"62","article-title":"Melioidosis in India: the tip of the iceberg?","volume":"103","author":"TJ John","year":"1996","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1799","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1511.081719","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> misidentified by automated system","volume":"15","author":"C Weissert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S42","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70012-9","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> identification: a comparison between the API 20NE and VITEK2GN systems","volume":"102 Suppl 1","author":"RN Deepak","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.2.383-416.2005","article-title":"Melioidosis: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management","volume":"18","author":"AC Cheng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.2.923-924.2005","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil within the Lao People&apos;s Democratic Republic","volume":"43","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1086\/318713","article-title":"Melioidosis and Pandora&apos;s box in the Lao People&apos;s Democratic Republic","volume":"32","author":"R Phetsouvanh","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e694","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000694","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> is spatially distributed in soil in northeast Thailand","volume":"4","author":"D Limmathurotsakul","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"75","article-title":"Melioidosis. Atlas of Human Infectious Diseases. 1st edition","author":"HFL Wertheim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Wiley-Blackwell"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"874","article-title":"[Research on bacteriophages of the <italic>Whitmore bacillus<\/italic> in stagnant waters of Hanoi]","volume":"49","author":"H Leclerc","year":"1956","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"375","article-title":"[Focus on melioidosis throughout the world]","volume":"75","author":"M Galimand","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"500","article-title":"Acute <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> pneumonia and septicemia following aspiration of contaminated water: a case report","volume":"16","author":"V Achana","year":"1985","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"83","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in southern Thailand","volume":"16","author":"N Nachiangmai","year":"1985","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb137192.x","article-title":"A case of human melioidosis originating in south-west Western Australia","volume":"157","author":"CL Golledge","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"425","article-title":"The 1990\u20131991 outbreak of melioidosis in the Northern Territory of Australia: epidemiology and environmental studies","volume":"24","author":"A Merianos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90017-K","article-title":"Pilot study of exposure to <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in northern Vietnam","volume":"87","author":"L Van Phung","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2672.1997.tb02867.x","article-title":"Isolation and identification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil using selective culture techniques and the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"82","author":"MD Brook","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00255-5","article-title":"Recovery of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>B. cepacia<\/italic> from drinking water","volume":"59","author":"F Zanetti","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4319","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.65.10.4319-4321.1997","article-title":"Arabinose assimilation defines a nonvirulent biotype of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"65","author":"MD Smith","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-48-1-317","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia thailandensis<\/italic> sp. nov., a <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>-like species","volume":"48 Pt 1","author":"PJ Brett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Syst Bacteriol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1981.tb00492.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in an intensive piggery","volume":"57","author":"AD Thomas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.599","article-title":"Expanded range of <italic>Burkholderia<\/italic> species in Australia","volume":"78","author":"A Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"10","article-title":"Presence probable du bacille de Whitmore dans l&apos;eau de mare au Tonkin","volume":"30","author":"M Vaucel","year":"1937","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1964.tb04524.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in animals in north queensland IV. Epidemiology","volume":"40","author":"LH Laws","year":"1964","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"31","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil and surface water of Sabah, Malaysia","volume":"22","author":"JM Strauss","year":"1967","journal-title":"Med J Malaya"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"651","article-title":"Repartition de <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> en france et dans le monde la melioidose","volume":"66","author":"M Galimand","year":"1982","journal-title":"Bull Soc Vet Prat de France"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"643","article-title":"L&apos;affaire du jardin des plantes","author":"H Mollaret","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medecine et Maladies Infectieuses"},{"key":"ref31","unstructured":"Kinoshita R (2003) Epidemiology of melioidosis in an oceanarium: a clinical, environmental and molecular study. University of Hong Kong. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/hub.hku.hk\/handle\/10722\/30476\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/hub.hku.hk\/handle\/10722\/30476<\/ext-link> Accessed 20 Oct 2012."},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"69","article-title":"[Origin, course and recession of an infectious disease, melioidosis, in temperate countries]","volume":"63","author":"A Dodin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Inst Pasteur Tunis"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.10-0480","article-title":"The aftermath of the Western Australian melioidosis outbreak","volume":"84","author":"TJ Inglis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(99)00066-2","article-title":"Ecology of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and the interactions between environmental <italic>Burkholderia<\/italic> spp. and human-animal hosts","volume":"74","author":"DA Dance","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112832","article-title":"Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from clay layers at defined depths","volume":"110","author":"AD Thomas","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-45-6-408","article-title":"Biochemical characteristics of clinical and environmental isolates of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"45","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"756","article-title":"Epidemiology of arabinose assimilation in <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> isolated from patients and soil in Thailand","volume":"30","author":"S Trakulsomboon","year":"1999","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268800051736","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> isolates collected over 25 years from a non-tropical endemic focus show clonality on the basis of ribotyping","volume":"113","author":"B Currie","year":"1994","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6486","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00735-11","article-title":"Highly sensitive direct detection and quantification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> bacteria in environmental soil samples by using real-time PCR","volume":"77","author":"TT Trung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"121","article-title":"[Epidemiological studies of the bacillus of Whitmore in Africa]","volume":"67","author":"A Dodin","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.5.2068-2079.2003","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing and evolutionary relationships among the causative agents of melioidosis and glanders, <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic>","volume":"41","author":"D Godoy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1986.tb02953.x","article-title":"Melioidosis in intensive piggeries in south eastern Queensland","volume":"63","author":"PJ Ketterer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90286-0","article-title":"Melioidosis survey in Kenya","volume":"88","author":"BI Batchelor","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/135.1.103","article-title":"Wound infection by an indigenous <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>-like organism isolated from the soil: case report and epidemiologic study","volume":"135","author":"JB McCormick","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2171","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.63991-0","article-title":"Burkholderia oklahomensis sp. nov., a <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>-like species formerly known as the Oklahoma strain of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"56","author":"MB Glass","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1109.050493","article-title":"Melioidosis, northeastern Brazil","volume":"11","author":"DB Rolim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01953-08","article-title":"Environmental isolates of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Ceara State, northeastern Brazil","volume":"75","author":"DB Rolim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"636","article-title":"Geographical distribution of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in China","volume":"26","author":"S Yang","year":"1995","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268809990264","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Guangxi, China","volume":"138","author":"G Ma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"367","article-title":"[Demonstration of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> (Whitmore&apos;s bacillus) in the mud of Iranian ricefields (author&apos;s transl)]","volume":"68","author":"M Pourtaghva","year":"1975","journal-title":"Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3479","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01254-08","article-title":"Deployable laboratory response to emergence of melioidosis in central Sri Lanka","volume":"46","author":"TJ Inglis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01720-09","article-title":"Distribution of melioidosis cases and viable <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil: evidence for emerging melioidosis in Taiwan","volume":"48","author":"YS Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02931334","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in rice fields with PCR-based technique","volume":"48","author":"CM Kao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00228-07","article-title":"Prevalence of melioidosis in the Er-Ren River Basin, Taiwan: implications for transmission","volume":"45","author":"HP Su","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2011.00365.x","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia multivorans<\/italic> acts as an antagonist against the growth of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil","volume":"55","author":"HH Lin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2004.08.001","article-title":"Rapid presumptive identification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> with real-time PCR assays using fluorescent hybridization probes","volume":"19","author":"H Tomaso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Cell Probes"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.232","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas (Burkholderia) pseudomallei<\/italic> in Thailand, 1964\u20131967: geographic distribution of the organism, attempts to identify cases of active infection, and presence of antibody in representative sera","volume":"62","author":"RA Finkelstein","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"94","article-title":"Melioidosis in Malaysia. IV. Intensive ecological study of Carey Island, Selangor, for <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"24","author":"JM Strauss","year":"1969","journal-title":"Med J Malaya"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7243","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05048-11","article-title":"Groundwater seeps facilitate exposure to <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"77","author":"A Baker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90651-7","article-title":"Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil in north-eastern Thailand","volume":"89","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e364","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000364","article-title":"Landscape changes influence the occurrence of the melioidosis bacterium <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil in northern Australia","volume":"3","author":"M Kaestli","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6891","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01038-07","article-title":"Sensitive and specific molecular detection of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>, the causative agent of melioidosis, in the soil of tropical northern Australia","volume":"73","author":"M Kaestli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01822-10","article-title":"Randomized soil survey of the distribution of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in rice fields in Laos","volume":"77","author":"S Rattanavong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e182","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000182","article-title":"Genetic diversity and microevolution of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in the environment","volume":"2","author":"N Chantratita","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e496","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000496","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia Pseudomallei<\/italic> is genetically diverse in agricultural land in Northeast Thailand","volume":"3","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2011.03.004","article-title":"Improved culture-based detection and quantification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil","volume":"105","author":"TT Trung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009429","article-title":"The epidemiology of melioidosis in the Balimo region of Papua New Guinea","volume":"136","author":"JM Warner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.694","article-title":"Melioidosis in Malaysia. I. A method for isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil and surface water","volume":"18","author":"DW Ellison","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.3109\/00313027909061954","article-title":"An improved screening technique for isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from clinical specimens","volume":"11","author":"LR Ashdown","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.78","article-title":"Melioidosis risk in a tropical industrial environment","volume":"80","author":"TJ Inglis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1977.tb07973.x","article-title":"The isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil in North Queensland","volume":"53","author":"AD Thomas","year":"1977","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref72","first-page":"56","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> traced to water treatment plant in Australia","volume":"6","author":"TJ Inglis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.177","article-title":"A cluster of melioidosis cases from an endemic region is clonal and is linked to the water supply using molecular typing of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> isolates","volume":"65","author":"BJ Currie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.100614","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in unchlorinated domestic bore water, Tropical Northern Australia","volume":"17","author":"M Mayo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268804002663","article-title":"Preliminary report on the northern Australian melioidosis environmental surveillance project","volume":"132","author":"TJ Inglis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5305","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00287-10","article-title":"Association of the melioidosis agent <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> with water parameters in rural water supplies in Northern Australia","volume":"76","author":"AD Draper","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1969.18.698","article-title":"Melioidosis in Malaysia. II. Distribution of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in soil and surface water","volume":"18","author":"JM Strauss","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"181","article-title":"<italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> in the surface water of Singapore","volume":"12","author":"RN Thin","year":"1971","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-1393(99)00014-1","article-title":"Designing belowground field experiments with the help of semi-variance and power analyses","volume":"12","author":"JN Klironomos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl Soil Ecol"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Statistics for Spatial Data","author":"N Cressie","year":"1993","journal-title":"Wiley-Interscience"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"12","article-title":"Theoretical estimation of the critical sampling size for homogeneous ore bodies with small nugget effect","volume":"38","author":"K Modis","year":"2008","journal-title":"Math Geol"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2011.02671.x","article-title":"Out of the ground: aerial and exotic habitats of the melioidosis bacterium <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in grasses in Australia","volume":"14","author":"M Kaestli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6678","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00986-07","article-title":"Fine-scale genetic diversity among <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> soil isolates in northeast Thailand","volume":"73","author":"JM U'Ren","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S5","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(08)70003-8","article-title":"Soil physicochemical properties related to the presence of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"102 Suppl 1","author":"S Palasatien","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.07039-11","article-title":"Effectiveness of a simplified method for the isolation of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil","volume":"78","author":"D Limmathurotsakul","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1996.tb01092.x","article-title":"Laboratory investigation of ecological factors influencing the environmental presence of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"40","author":"S Tong","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4011","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.58.12.4011-4015.1992","article-title":"Evaluation of Culture Techniques for Isolation of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from Soil","volume":"58","author":"LR Ashdown","year":"1992","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02930965","article-title":"Effects of soil pH, temperature and water content on the growth of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"48","author":"YS Chen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.759","article-title":"Short report: a rapid method for the differentiation of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia thailandensis<\/italic>","volume":"66","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2131","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.33.8.2131-2135.1995","article-title":"Clinically practical seminested PCR for <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> quantitated by enzyme immunoassay with and without solution hybridization","volume":"33","author":"M Kunakorn","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5771","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.11.5771-5774.2005","article-title":"Use of a real-time PCR TaqMan assay for rapid identification and differentiation of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> and <italic>Burkholderia mallei<\/italic>","volume":"43","author":"JM U'Ren","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652006000500001","article-title":"PCR-based identification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"48","author":"A Merritt","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1906","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.6.1906-1912.1999","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of Ara+ and Ara\u2212 <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> isolates and development of a multiplex PCR procedure for rapid discrimination between the two biotypes","volume":"37","author":"T Dharakul","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3917","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.7.3917-3927.2005","article-title":"Development of a recA gene-based identification approach for the entire <italic>Burkholderia<\/italic> genus","volume":"71","author":"GW Payne","year":"2005","journal-title":"Applied and environmental microbiology"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.1.85-90.2006","article-title":"Development and evaluation of a real-time PCR assay targeting the type III secretion system of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic>","volume":"44","author":"RT Novak","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.1.225-228.1999","article-title":"Rapid identification of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> by latex agglutination based on an exopolysaccharide-specific monoclonal antibody","volume":"37","author":"I Steinmetz","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref97","unstructured":"United States Deparment of Agriculture (USDA) (2001) Soil Quality Test Kit Guide. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/soils.usda.gov\/sqi\/assessment\/files\/test_kit_complete.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/soils.usda.gov\/sqi\/assessment\/files\/test_kit_complete.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 20 Oct 2011."},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1402.070811","article-title":"<italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> antibodies in children, Cambodia","volume":"14","author":"V Wuthiekanun","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref99","first-page":"60","article-title":"Comparison of <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic> from humans, animals, soil and water by restriction endonuclease analysis","volume":"36","author":"EH Yap","year":"1995","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90078-0","article-title":"Quantitative recovery of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> from soil in Thailand","volume":"89","author":"MD Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.60.458","article-title":"Epidemiology of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> in Thailand","volume":"60","author":"V Vuddhakul","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref102","first-page":"229","article-title":"Isolation of Whitmore&apos;s bacillus from external environment","volume":"89","author":"L Chambon","year":"1955","journal-title":"Ann Inst Pasteur (Paris)"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1086\/313479","article-title":"Melioidosis in Southern Vietnam: clinical surveillance and environmental sampling","volume":"29","author":"CM Parry","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/1.5.891","article-title":"Nosocomial infection due to <italic>Pseudomonas pseudomallei<\/italic>: two cases and an epidemiologic study","volume":"1","author":"LR Ashdown","year":"1979","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3774","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00935-07","article-title":"Accuracy of <italic>Burkholderia pseudomallei<\/italic> identification using the API 20NE system and a latex agglutination test","volume":"45","author":"P Amornchai","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002105","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]],"date-time":"2020-07-24T01:22:25Z","timestamp":1595553745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002105"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Farrar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]},"references-count":105,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002105","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,21]]}}}