{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:26:23Z","timestamp":1791221183804,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1365033600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002145","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]],"date-time":"2013-04-04T18:18:40Z","timestamp":1365099520000},"page":"e2145","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Cholera during the First Year of the Epidemic in Haiti"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Jean","family":"Gaudart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislas","family":"Rebaudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Barrais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Boncy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Benoit","family":"Faucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martine","family":"Piarroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roc","family":"Magloire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Thimothe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Piarroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2130","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.110958","article-title":"Cholera in Haiti and other Caribbean regions, 19th century","volume":"17","author":"D Jenson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03841.x","article-title":"Nepalese origin of cholera epidemic in Haiti","volume":"18","author":"RR Frerichs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00157","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00157-11","article-title":"Population genetics of <italic>Vibrio cholerae<\/italic> from Nepal in 2010: evidence on the origin of the Haitian outbreak","volume":"2","author":"RS Hendriksen","year":"2011","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60031-2","article-title":"Elimination of cholera transmission in Haiti and the Dominican Republic","volume":"379","author":"MR Periago","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60273-0","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and control of cholera in Haiti: an epidemic model","volume":"377","author":"JR Andrews","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-154-9-201105030-00334","article-title":"Cholera Epidemic in Haiti, 2010: using a transmission model to explain spatial spread of disease and identify optimal control interventions","volume":"154","author":"AR Tuite","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"L06403","DOI":"10.1029\/2011GL046823","article-title":"Prediction of the spatial evolution and effects of control measures for the unfolding Haiti cholera outbreak","volume":"38","author":"E Bertuzzo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Geophys Res Lett"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7081","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102149108","article-title":"Vaccination strategies for epidemic cholera in Haiti with implications for the developing world","volume":"108","author":"DL Chao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e3182572581","article-title":"Cholera modeling: challenges to quantitative analysis and predicting the impact of interventions","volume":"23","author":"YH Grad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6602","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1203333109","article-title":"Reassessment of the 2010\u20132011 Haiti cholera outbreak and rainfall-driven multiseason projections","volume":"109","author":"A Rinaldo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-7-62","article-title":"Spatial dependency of <italic>V. cholera<\/italic> prevalence on open space refuse dumps in Kumasi, Ghana: a spatial statistical modelling","volume":"7","author":"FB Osei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e436.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000436","article-title":"Cholera epidemics, war and disasters around Goma and Lake Kivu: an eight-year survey","volume":"3","author":"D Bompangue","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2026","article-title":"Dynamics of cholera outbreaks in Great Lakes region of Africa, 1978\u20132008","volume":"17","author":"D Bompangue Nkoko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19005","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019005","article-title":"Cholera Epidemic in Guinea-Bissau (2008): The Importance of \u201cPlace\u201d","volume":"6","author":"FJ Luquero","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1405.071260","article-title":"Lakes as Source of Cholera Outbreaks, Democratic Republic of Congo","volume":"14","author":"D Bompangue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.110059","article-title":"Understanding the cholera epidemic, Haiti","volume":"17","author":"R Piarroux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Global task force on cholera control (2004) Cholera Outbreak: Assessing the Outbreak Response and Improving Preparedness. Geneva: World Health Organization. 90 p. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2004\/WHO_CDS_CPE_ZFk_2004.4_eng.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/2004\/WHO_CDS_CPE_ZFk_2004.4_eng.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 14 August 2012."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Bopp C, Ries A, Wells J (1999) Laboratory methods for the diagnosis of epidemic dysentery and cholera. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 115 p. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholera\/pdf\/Laboratory-Methods-for-the-Diagnosis-of-Epidemic-Dysentery-and-Cholera.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/cholera\/pdf\/Laboratory-Methods-for-the-Diagnosis-of-Epidemic-Dysentery-and-Cholera.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 14 August 2012."},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"297","article-title":"[Spatial cluster detection without point source specification: the use of five methods and comparison of their results]","volume":"55","author":"J Gaudart","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1080\/03610929708831995","article-title":"A spatial scan statistic","volume":"26","author":"M Kulldorff","year":"1997","journal-title":"Commun Stat Theory Methods"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1765","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001765","article-title":"Heterogeneity of environments associated with transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in South-Eastern France and implication for control strategies","volume":"6","author":"B Faucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.629","article-title":"Spatial-temporal analysis of Ross River virus disease patterns in Queensland, Australia","volume":"71","author":"ML Gatton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"016707","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.75.016707","article-title":"Non stationary Gaussian processes in wavelet domain: estimation, and significance testing","volume":"75","author":"D Maraun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physical Revue E"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2007.0212","article-title":"Time-dependent spectral analysis of epidemiological time-series with wavelets","volume":"4","author":"B Cazelles","year":"2007","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shumway RH, Stoffer DS (2011) Time series analysis and its applications. 3rd ed. New York: Springer. 596 p.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-7865-3"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-20","article-title":"Regional-scale climate-variability synchrony of cholera epidemics in West Africa","volume":"7","author":"G Constantin de Magny","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2011.11-0181","article-title":"Warming oceans, phytoplankton, and river discharge: implications for cholera outbreaks","volume":"85","author":"AS Jutla","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1038\/srep00269","article-title":"Indian Ocean Dipole drives malaria resurgence in East African highlands","volume":"2","author":"M Hashizume","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Mora S, Roumagnac A, Ast\u00e9 JP, Calais E, Haase J, <etal>et al<\/etal>. (2010) Analysis of Multiple Natural Hazards in Haiti. Workshop Rebuilding for Resilience: How Science and Engineering Can Inform Haiti&apos;s Reconstruction. Coral Gables, FL: University of Miami. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.iris.edu\/hq\/haiti_workshop\/docs\/Report-MULTIHAZARDS-HA-English-SergioMora-Final-Red.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.iris.edu\/hq\/haiti_workshop\/docs\/Report-MULTIHAZARDS-HA-English-SergioMora-Final-Red.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 14 August 2012."},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9868.2007.00646.x","article-title":"Fast stable direct fitting and smoothness selection for generalized additive models","volume":"70","author":"S Wood","year":"2008","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Series B Stat Methodol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e545","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000545","article-title":"Spatial evaluation and modeling of dengue seroprevalence and vector density in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"3","author":"NA Hon\u00f3rio","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2766","DOI":"10.1890\/07-0043.1","article-title":"Quasi-Poisson vs negative binomial regression: how should we model overdispersed count data","volume":"88","author":"JM Ver Hoef","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.10.001","article-title":"Descriptive spatial analysis of the cholera epidemic 2008\u20132009 in Harare, Zimbabwe: a secondary data analysis","volume":"105","author":"MA Luque Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.62.513","article-title":"New insights on the emergence of the cholera in Latin America during 1991: the Peruvian experience","volume":"62","author":"C Seas","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Cravioto A, Lanata CF, Lantagne DS, Balakrish Nair G (2011) Final Report of the Independent Panel of Experts on the Cholera Outbreak in Haiti. New Yok: UN. 32 p. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/News\/dh\/infocus\/haiti\/UN-cholera-report-final.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.un.org\/News\/dh\/infocus\/haiti\/UN-cholera-report-final.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 14 August 2012."},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03763.x","article-title":"Cholera epidemics in 2010: respective roles of environment, strain changes, and human-driven dissemination","volume":"18","author":"R Piarroux","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"263","article-title":"Cholera epidemics in Mali between 1995 and 2004","volume":"21","author":"S Dao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sante Publique"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4314\/pamj.v8i1.71047","article-title":"Cholera epidemic in Burkina Faso in 2005: epidemiologic and diagnostic aspects","volume":"8","author":"CG Kyelem","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e280","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0030280","article-title":"Hyperinfectivity in cholera: A new mechanism for an old epidemiological model","volume":"3","author":"M Pascual","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1098\/rsif.2011.0304","article-title":"Modelling cholera epidemics: the role of waterways, human mobility and sanitation","volume":"9","author":"L Mari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J R Soc Interface"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"285","article-title":"Infectious disease and environment: cholera as a paradigm for waterborne disease","volume":"7","author":"RR Colwell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int Microbiol"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"2147","article-title":"Toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in water and seafood, Haiti","volume":"17","author":"VR Hill","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2010","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1207359109","article-title":"Genomic diversity of 2010 Haitian cholera outbreak strains","volume":"109","author":"NA Hasan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"2158","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Related to Treatment and Prevention of Cholera, Haiti, 2010","volume":"17","author":"VE Beau De Rochars","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"277","article-title":"[One-year assessment of the cholera epidemic in Madagascar, from March 1999 to March 2000]","volume":"10","author":"G Champetier de Ribes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sante"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002145","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,11]],"date-time":"2019-07-11T17:28:34Z","timestamp":1562866114000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002145"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Carabin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002145","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,4,4]]}}}