{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T06:25:54Z","timestamp":1791699954022,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":156,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1370476800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]],"date-time":"2013-06-06T20:57:39Z","timestamp":1370552259000},"page":"e2249","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":237,"title":["A Systematic Review of the Epidemiology of Echinococcosis in Domestic and Wild Animals"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Belen","family":"Otero-Abad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul R.","family":"Torgerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061074","article-title":"Human alveolar echinococcosis after fox population increase, Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"A Schweiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1425","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i13.1425","article-title":"Worldwide epidemiology of liver hydatidosis including the Mediterranean area","volume":"18","author":"G Grosso","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.032","article-title":"Present situation of cystic echinococcosis in Central Asia","volume":"55","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.004","article-title":"The impact of globalisation on the distribution of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic>","volume":"28","author":"R Davidson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(02)02358-9","article-title":"Towards a taxonomic revision of the genus <italic>Echinococcus<\/italic>","volume":"18","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001934","article-title":"A molecular phylogeny of the genus <italic>Echinococcus<\/italic> inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes","volume":"134","author":"M Nakao","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2008.04.016","article-title":"The taxonomy, phylogeny and transmission of <italic>Echinococcus<\/italic>","volume":"119","author":"RCA Thompson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Parasitol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.10.013","article-title":"Genetic characterization and phylogenetic position of <italic>Echinococcus felidis<\/italic> (Cestoda: Taeniidae) from the African lion","volume":"38","author":"M H\u00fcttner","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(03)00006-7","article-title":"Echinococcosis \u2013an international public health challenge","volume":"74","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Research in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004","article-title":"Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern","volume":"17","author":"J Eckert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-008-0174-0","article-title":"Echinococcosis in China, a review of the epidemiology of Echinococcus spp","volume":"5","author":"Z Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ecohealth"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2004.08.024","article-title":"A canine purgation study and risk factor analysis for echinococcosis in a high endemic region of the Tibetan plateau","volume":"127","author":"CM Budke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"62","article-title":"Epidemiological survey on hydatidosis in Tibetan region of western Sichuan. II. Infection situation among domestic and wild animals","volume":"16","author":"J He","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Zoonoses"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00134-0","article-title":"An epidemiological and ecological study of human alveolar echinococcosis transmission in south Gansu, China","volume":"77","author":"P Craig","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.050079","article-title":"Echinococcosis in Tibetan populations, western Sichuan Province, China","volume":"11","author":"L Tiaoying","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging infectious diseases"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499","article-title":"Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis","volume":"12","author":"CM Budke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e722","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000722","article-title":"The Global Burden of Alveolar Echinococcosis","volume":"4(6)","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"PloS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.35.283","article-title":"Human Echinococcosis: A Neglected Disease?","volume":"35","author":"PS Craig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Health"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"Savioli L, &amp; Daumerie D (2010) First WHO report on neglected tropical diseases: working to overcome the global impact of neglected tropical diseases. France: World Health Organization. 169 p."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(99)90068-8","article-title":"Field diagnosis of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> infection among intermediate and definitive hosts in an endemic focus of human cystic echinococcosis","volume":"93","author":"PL Moro","year":"1999","journal-title":"Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1179\/136485906X118503","article-title":"Canine echinococcosis in Turkana (north-western Kenya): a coproantigen survey in the previous hydatid-control area and an analysis of risk factors","volume":"100","author":"I Buishi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.005","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> infection in domestic dogs in urban and rural areas of the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile","volume":"169","author":"G Acosta-Jamett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90142-7","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in semi-nomadic pastoral communities in north-west China","volume":"95","author":"Y Wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.03.004","article-title":"Canine echinococcosis in northwest Libya: assessment of coproantigen ELISA, and a survey of infection with analysis of risk-factors","volume":"130","author":"IF Buishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(02)00236-X","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of echinococcosis in Kazakhstan due to transformation of farming practices","volume":"85","author":"BS Shaikenov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"193","article-title":"Epidemiological surveillance of cystic echinococcosis in dogs, sheep farms and humans in the Rio Negro Province","volume":"66","author":"A Perez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Medinica (B Aires)"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.136.15.389","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> infections of dogs in the Durazno region of Uruguay","volume":"136","author":"L Parada","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"287","article-title":"Echinococcosis (zoonotic hydatidosis) in street dogs in urban and rural areas, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt","volume":"37","author":"AM El Shazly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(87)90441-X","article-title":"Possible existence of an urban cycle of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in central Tunisia","volume":"81","author":"A Bchir","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-008-0030-3","article-title":"Detection of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> coproantigens in dogs from Antakya Province, Turkey","volume":"45","author":"M Guzel","year":"2008","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"245","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factor analysis for canine echinococcosis in a Tibetan pastoral area of Sichuan","volume":"26","author":"Y Huang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.049","article-title":"Spatial and temporal investigation of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> coproantigen prevalence in farm dogs in South Powys, Wales","volume":"178","author":"A Mastin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1104.040178","article-title":"Reemergence of Canine <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> Infection, Wales","volume":"11","author":"I Buishi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9574-6","article-title":"Distribution and intensity of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> infections in dogs in Moroto District, Uganda","volume":"42","author":"F Inangolet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"13","article-title":"The present status and intensity of Echinococcus Granulosus infection in 391 stray dogs in rural and urban areas of the city of Kerman, Iran","volume":"25","author":"I Sharifi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-5877(84)90006-0","article-title":"Epidemiological analysis of the cyprus anti-echinococcosis campaign I. The prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in Cypriot village dogs, the first dog-test period of the campaign June\u2013December, 1972","volume":"3","author":"M Pappaioanou","year":"1984","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400056059","article-title":"Epidemiological Analysis of Factors Influencing Rate of Progress in <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> Control in New Zealand","volume":"78","author":"MJ Burridge","year":"1977","journal-title":"The Journal of Hygiene"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00614-8","article-title":"A study of cystic echinococcosis in slaughter animals in three selected areas of northern Turkana, Kenya","volume":"104","author":"EM Njoroge","year":"2002","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005279","article-title":"Hydatidosis in camels (<italic>Camelus dromedarius<\/italic>) and their potential role in the epidemiology of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in Iran","volume":"79","author":"NA Ahmadi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.01.003","article-title":"Epidemiological study of the cystic echinococcosis in Morocco","volume":"137","author":"R Azlaf","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2006.00020.x","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in northern Queensland. 1. Prevalence in cattle","volume":"84","author":"DJD Banks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9338-3","article-title":"Major metacestodes in cattle slaughtered at Wolaita Soddo Municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia: prevalence, cyst viability, organ distribution and socioeconomic implications","volume":"41","author":"A Regassa","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.08.001","article-title":"Ultrasonographic screening for cystic echinococcosis in sheep in Tunisia","volume":"143","author":"S Lahmar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.009","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> infection in humans and livestock in the Coquimbo region, north-central Chile","volume":"169","author":"G Acosta-Jamett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9298-z","article-title":"Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Ngorongoro district of Arusha region, Tanzania","volume":"41","author":"E Ernest","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.05.031","article-title":"A retrospective survey of hydatidosis in livestock in Shiraz, Iran, based on abattoir data during 1999\u20132004","volume":"133","author":"M Ansari-Lari","year":"2005","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.08.029","article-title":"Study of cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered animals in Al Baha region, Saudi Arabia: Interaction between some biotic and abiotic factors","volume":"113","author":"M Ibrahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.4314\/evj.v15i2.67691","article-title":"Infection prevalence of hydatidosis (<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic>, Batsch, 1786) in domestic animals in Ethiopia: A synthesis report of previous surveys","volume":"15","author":"A Fromsa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethiopian Veterinary Journal"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"251","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in domestic ruminants in Cox&apos;s Bazar of Bangladesh","volume":"46","author":"MK Islam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.011","article-title":"Echinococcosis in pigs and intestinal infection with <italic>Echinococcus spp.<\/italic> in dogs in southwestern Lithuania","volume":"160","author":"R Bruzinskaite","year":"2009","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9495-4","article-title":"Hydatidosis of sheep and goats slaughtered at Addis Ababa Abattoir: prevalence and risk factors","volume":"42","author":"K Erbeto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.08.006","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in slaughtered sheep in Sardinia (Italy)","volume":"135","author":"A Scala","year":"2006","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812059","article-title":"Hydatidosis in sheep, goats and dromedaries in Morocco","volume":"80","author":"V Pandey","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000952","article-title":"Epidemiology and strain characteristics of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in the Benghazi area of eastern Libya","volume":"96","author":"O Tashani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2003.00667.x","article-title":"Prevalence and Economic Importance of Cystic Echinococcosis in Slaughtered Ruminants in Burdur, Turkey","volume":"50","author":"S Umur","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Medicine, Series B"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.02.002","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of cestode-larva disease in Greek sheep flocks","volume":"153","author":"G Christodoulopoulos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.3923\/javaa.2011.1445.1449","article-title":"The status of cystic echinococcosis (hydatidosis) in small ruminants slaughtered at Addis Ababa municipal abattoir","volume":"10","author":"E Marshet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(94)00209-7","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic>, <italic>Taenia hydatigena<\/italic> and <italic>Taenia ovis<\/italic> in sheep in Uruguay","volume":"25","author":"PA Cabrera","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bovine Hydatidosis in Ambo Municipality Abattoir, West Shoa, Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"E Zewdu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ethiop Vet J"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00539576","article-title":"Hydatidosis in camels in Kuwait","volume":"74","author":"J Abdul-Salam","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X0720731X","article-title":"The prevalence, intensity and viability of hydatid cysts in slaughtered animals in the Ardabil province of Northwest Iran","volume":"81","author":"A Daryani","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(92)90144-X","article-title":"Frequency distribution of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> hydatid cysts in sheep populations in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China","volume":"44","author":"R Ming","year":"1992","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-009-9308-9","article-title":"A retrospective survey of hydatidosis in livestock in Arusha, Tanzania, based on abattoir data during 2005\u20132007","volume":"41","author":"H Nonga","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2007.259","article-title":"Geo-referencing livestock farms as tool for studying cystic echinococcosis epidemiology in cattle and water buffaloes from southern Italy","volume":"2","author":"G Cringoli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geospat Health"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-008-9152-3","article-title":"Hydatidosis of slaughtered animals in Bahir Dar Abattoir, Northwestern Ethiopia","volume":"41","author":"N Kebede","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.10.019","article-title":"Hydatidosis: prevalence and its economic importance in ruminants slaughtered at Adama municipal abattoir, Central Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"113","author":"A Getaw","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-010-9680-5","article-title":"Occurrence and financial loss assessment of cystic echinococcosis (hydatidosis) in cattle slaughtered at Wolayita Sodo municipal abattoir, Southern Ethiopia","volume":"43","author":"J Bekele","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tropical Animal Health and Production"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"11","article-title":"Pig hydatidosis in and around Ludhiana City of Punjab","volume":"2","author":"R Sharma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Public Health"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2007.01.014","article-title":"Clustering of hydatid infection in macropodids","volume":"37","author":"TS Barnes","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1139\/z89-029","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> (Cestoda: Taeniidae) infections and moose \u2013 wolf population dynamics in southwestern Quebec","volume":"67","author":"F Messier","year":"1989","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-23.3.418","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> (Cestoda: Taeniidae) infections in Moose (<italic>Alces alces<\/italic>) from Southwestern Quebec","volume":"23","author":"M McNeill","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(01)00424-1","article-title":"Veterinary aspects of alveolar echinococcosis \u2013 a zoonosis of public health significance","volume":"98","author":"P Deplazes","year":"2001","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003004153","article-title":"Epidemiology of alveolar echinococcosis with particular reference to China and Europe","volume":"127","author":"D Vuitton","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.08.003","article-title":"Prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) in southern Belgium","volume":"117","author":"B Losson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X07868775","article-title":"Infection of red foxes with <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in western Switzerland","volume":"81","author":"M Brossard","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182099005351","article-title":"High prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in urban red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) and voles (<italic>Arvicola terrestris<\/italic>) in the city of Zurich, Switzerland","volume":"120","author":"S Hofer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"287","article-title":"Prevalence and intensity of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes schrencki<\/italic>) and raccoon dogs (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides albus<\/italic>) in Otaru city, Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"49","author":"AE Yimam","year":"2002","journal-title":"Japanese Journal of Veterinary Research"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2005124339","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multlocularis<\/italic> infections of rural, residential and urban foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) in the canton of Geneva, Switzerland","volume":"12","author":"C Fischer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.04.006","article-title":"Frequency distribution of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> and other helminths of foxes in Kyrgyzstan","volume":"171","author":"I Ziadinov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1383-5769(99)00009-4","article-title":"Coproantigen survey for <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> prevalence of red foxes in Hokkaido, Japan","volume":"48","author":"Y Morishima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Parasitology International"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268897008406","article-title":"Spatial distribution patterns of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany","volume":"120","author":"K Tackmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2007.01257.x","article-title":"Plasticity of predation behaviour as a putative driving force for parasite life-cycle dynamics: the case of urban foxes and <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> tapeworm","volume":"21","author":"D Hegglin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Functional Ecology"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011001715","article-title":"Helminths of red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) and raccoon dogs (<italic>Nyctereutes procyonoides<\/italic>) in Lithuania","volume":"139","author":"R Bruzinskaite-Schmidhalter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-005-0100-5","article-title":"Drastic increase in the prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) in southern Bavaria, Germany","volume":"51","author":"A K\u00f6nig","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Wildlife Research"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2006354","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in the red fox Vulpes vulpes from the East Carpathian region of Poland and the Slovak Republic","volume":"80","author":"P Dubinsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.08.023","article-title":"Spatial distribution and genetic diversity of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Hungary","volume":"174","author":"A Casulli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"199","article-title":"Nachweis von <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> beim Rotfuchs in Hessen und dessen Bedeutung f\u00fcr die alveol\u00e4re Echinokokkose beim Menschen","volume":"64","author":"U Immelt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Tier\u00e4rztliche Umschau"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(01)00280-6","article-title":"Assessment of the epidemiological status of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in foxes in France using ELISA coprotests on fox faeces collected in the field","volume":"31","author":"F Raoul","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"235","article-title":"Climate and environmental factors influencing <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> occurrence in the Slovak Republic","volume":"13","author":"M Miterpakova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-009-0015-x","article-title":"Endoparasites of red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) in the Slovak Republic with the emphasis on zoonotic species <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> and <italic>Trichinella spp<\/italic>","volume":"46","author":"M Miterpakova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"404","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in red foxes in Saxony-Anhalt: identification of areas of increased risk of infestation and association of the infestation probability with the average annual maximum temperature","volume":"118","author":"N Denzin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Berliner und Munchener Tierarztliche"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2307\/3279949","article-title":"Studies on sylvatic echinococcosis. V. Factors influencing prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> Leuckart 1863, in red foxes from North Dakota, 1965\u20131972","volume":"64","author":"DC Kritsky","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.09.024","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Belgium: Prevalence in red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes<\/italic>) and in different species of potential intermediate hosts","volume":"151","author":"R Hanosset","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(01)00246-X","article-title":"Choropleth mapping of regional count data of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> among red foxes in Lower Saxony, Germany","volume":"52","author":"O Berke","year":"2001","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"428","article-title":"Zum Vorkommen von <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> bei Rotf\u00fcchsen in Niedersachsen: Identifikation eines Hochrisikogebietes mit Methoden der r\u00e4umlichen epidemiologischen Clusteranalyse","volume":"115","author":"O Berke","year":"2002","journal-title":"Berl M\u00fcnch Tier\u00e4rztl Wschr"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.05.017","article-title":"Emergence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> among Red Foxes in northern Germany, 1991\u20132005","volume":"155","author":"O Berke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2004.05.004","article-title":"Modelling the spatial distribution of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> infection in foxes","volume":"91","author":"DRJ Pleydell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.943","article-title":"Geographic information system-aided analysis of factors associated with the spatial distribution of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> infections of foxes","volume":"65","author":"C Staubach","year":"2001","journal-title":"The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1401.070565","article-title":"Spatial distribution of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic>, Svalbard, Norway","volume":"14","author":"E Fuglei","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0520-0","article-title":"Influence of urbanization on the epidemiology of intestinal helminths of the red fox (<italic>Vulpes vulpes)<\/italic> in Geneva, Switzerland","volume":"101","author":"L Reperant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"77","article-title":"Infection of foxes by E<italic>chinococcocus multilocularis<\/italic> in urban and suburban areas of Nancy, France: Influence of feeding habits and environment","volume":"15","author":"E Robardet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasite-Journal de la Soceite Francaise de Parasitologie"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002001749","article-title":"Spatial and temporal aspects of urban transmission of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic>","volume":"124","author":"C Stieger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765225","article-title":"The role of vole populations in prevalence of the parasite (<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic>) in foxes","volume":"40","author":"T Saitoh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Researches on Population Ecology"},{"key":"ref104","first-page":"501","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Grisons: distribution in foxes and presence of potential intermediate hosts","volume":"148","author":"F Tanner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(03)00127-9","article-title":"Echinococcus multilocularis: secondary poisoning of fox population during a vole outbreak reduces environmental contamination in a high endemicity area","volume":"33","author":"F Raoul","year":"2003","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200702010-00013","article-title":"Impact of overgrazing on the transmission of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Tibetan pastoral communities of Sichuan Province, China","volume":"120","author":"Q Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"61","article-title":"Grass height and transmission ecology of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Tibetan communities, China","volume":"123","author":"Q Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2008.01154.x","article-title":"The first finding of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in dogs in Slovakia: an emerging risk for spreading of infection","volume":"56","author":"D Antolova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2008.01.009","article-title":"Canine echinococcosis in Kyrgyzstan: Using prevalence data adjusted for measurement error to develop transmission dynamics models","volume":"38","author":"I Ziadinov","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.07.030","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> infections in domestic dogs and cats from Germany and other European countries","volume":"157","author":"V Dyachenko","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1139\/z2012-070","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites of coyotes (<italic>Canis latrans<\/italic>) in the metropolitan area of Calgary, Alberta, Canada","volume":"90","author":"S Liccioli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Zoology"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Catalano S, Lejeune M, Liccioli S, Verocai G, Gesy K, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2012) <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in urban coyotes, Alberta, Canada. Emerg Infect Dis [Internet]: Center for Disease Control and Prevention.","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1810.120119"},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"129","article-title":"Predator dietary response to prey density variation and consequences for cestode transmission","volume":"164","author":"F Raoul","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecologia"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0703.017307","article-title":"Is high prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in wild and domestic animals associated with disease incidence in humans?","volume":"7","author":"B Gottstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1974.23.667","article-title":"Studies on sylvatic echinococcosis. IV. Ecology of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in the intermediate host, <italic>Peromyscus maniculatus<\/italic>, in North Dakota, 1965\u20131972","volume":"23","author":"PD Leiby","year":"1974","journal-title":"American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"4","article-title":"Age, season and spatio-temporal factors affecting the prevalence of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> and <italic>Taenia taeniaeformis<\/italic> in <italic>Arvicola terrestris<\/italic>","volume":"19","author":"P Burlet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008005428","article-title":"Rodents as shared indicators for zoonotic parasites of carnivores in urban environments","volume":"136","author":"LA Reperant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990953","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of the Arctic fox in relation to the abundance and distribution of intermediate hosts","volume":"137","author":"A Stien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182001008800","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> on Svalbard: introduction of an intermediate host has enabled the local life-cycle","volume":"123","author":"H Henttonen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.017","article-title":"The socioeconomic burden of parasitic zoonoses: Global trends","volume":"182","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003002932","article-title":"Modelling the transmission dynamics of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in dogs in rural Kazakhstan","volume":"126","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2006.00819.x","article-title":"Canid immunity to <italic>Echinococcus spp<\/italic>.: impact on transmission","volume":"28","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasite Immunology"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.06.004","article-title":"Human behaviour and the epidemiology of parasitic zoonoses","volume":"35","author":"CNL Macpherson","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref124","first-page":"499","article-title":"Behavioural aspects of the control of parasitic diseases","volume":"57","author":"FL Dunn","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a112164","article-title":"Hydatid disease transmission in California","volume":"102","author":"FP Araujo","year":"1975","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2003.tb11440.x","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in wildlife in and around the Kosciuszko National Park, south-eastern Australia","volume":"81","author":"DJ Jenkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-45.4.1208","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in Gray Wolves and Ungulates in Idaho and Montana, USA","volume":"45","author":"WJ Foreyt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Wildlife Diseases"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1079\/JOH2005282","article-title":"Helminth parasites of wolves (<italic>Canis lupus<\/italic>): a species list and an analysis of published prevalence studies in Nearctic and Palaearctic populations","volume":"79","author":"HL Craig","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00379664","article-title":"Moose-wolf dynamics and the natural regulation of moose populations","volume":"65","author":"F Messier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-004-1633-0","article-title":"The distribution of <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic> in moose: evidence for parasite-induced vulnerability to predation by wolves?","volume":"140","author":"DO Joly","year":"2004","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.09.004","article-title":"Frequency distributions of helminths of wolves in Kazakhstan","volume":"184","author":"AM Abdybekova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(96)00109-9","article-title":"Transmission of hydatid disease to sheep from wild dogs in Victoria, Australia","volume":"26","author":"HJ Grainger","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003871","article-title":"Transmission ecology of Echinococcus in wild-life in Australia and Africa","volume":"127","author":"DJ Jenkins","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003810","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and control options for <italic>Echinococcus granulosus<\/italic>","volume":"127","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00010440","article-title":"Release and survival of Echinococcus eggs in different environments in Turkana, and their possible impact on the incidence of hydatidosis in man and livestock","volume":"65","author":"TM Wachira","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref136","first-page":"31","article-title":"Gender as a factor of susceptibility to infection in experimental hydatidosis","volume":"49","author":"MM Blancas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev LatinoamMicrobiol"},{"key":"ref137","first-page":"42","article-title":"Helminths community of veterinary importance of livestock in relation to some ecological and biological factors","volume":"32","author":"MM Ibrahim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Turkiye Parazitol Derg"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022149X00001541","article-title":"Hydatidosis of food animals in Greece: prevalence of cysts containing viable protoscoleces","volume":"68","author":"C Himonas","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Helminthol"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00157-5","article-title":"Modelling the prevalence of Echinococcus and Taenia species in small ruminants of different ages in northern Jordan","volume":"79","author":"PR Torgerson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.05.006","article-title":"Cystic Echinococcosis in Sardinia: Farmers&apos; knowledge and dog infection in sheep farms","volume":"181","author":"A Varcasia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Veterinary Parasitology"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009990461","article-title":"Echinococcus species in African wildlife","volume":"136","author":"M H\u00fcttner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(98)01318-0","article-title":"Patterns in parasite epidemiology: the peak shift","volume":"14","author":"M Woolhouse","year":"1998","journal-title":"Parasitology Today"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000081075","article-title":"Influence of environmental factors on the infectivity of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> eggs","volume":"110","author":"P Veit","year":"1995","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.2307\/4742","article-title":"A Discriminant Analysis of the Current Distribution of Urban Foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes)<\/italic> in Britain","volume":"55","author":"S Harris","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"key":"ref145","first-page":"155","article-title":"The rise of urban fox populations in Switzerland","volume":"66","author":"S Gloor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mammalian Biology"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2003.11.011","article-title":"Wilderness in the city: the urbanization of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic>","volume":"20","author":"P Deplazes","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.08.012","article-title":"Reproductive potential of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in experimentally infected foxes, dogs, raccoon dogs and cats","volume":"36","author":"C Kapel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182011000874","article-title":"Role of dog behaviour and environmental fecal contamination in transmission of <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Tibetan communities","volume":"138","author":"A Vaniscotte","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0097","article-title":"<italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> infection in pet dogs in Japan","volume":"9","author":"NF Nonaka","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1988.38.380","article-title":"Risk factors for infection with <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> in Alaska","volume":"38","author":"JK Stehr-Green","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krebs CJ, Myers JH (1974) Population Cycles in Small Mammals. In: MacFadyen A, editor. Advances in Ecological Research: Academic Press. pp. 267\u2013399.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2504(08)60280-9"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0706.2000.910304.x","article-title":"A Food Web\/Landscape Interaction Model for Microtine Rodent Density Cycles","volume":"91","author":"WZ Lidicker Jr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182003003512","article-title":"Interactions between landscape changes and host communities can regulate <italic>Echinococcus multilocularis<\/italic> transmission","volume":"127","author":"P Giraudoux","year":"2003","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.052","article-title":"Control of hydatidosis","volume":"55","author":"D Heath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70268-5","article-title":"Cestodes. Echinococcus","volume":"25","author":"RW Ammann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2777","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2009.0067","article-title":"Neglected and endemic zoonoses","volume":"364","author":"I Maudlin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,11]],"date-time":"2024-05-11T22:55:08Z","timestamp":1715468108000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Hector H.","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]},"references-count":156,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002249","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,6]]}}}