{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T14:39:59Z","timestamp":1780583999164,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374710400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002342","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]],"date-time":"2013-07-25T22:15:29Z","timestamp":1374790529000},"page":"e2342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Validation of a Remote Sensing Model to Identify Simulium damnosum s.l. Breeding Sites in Sub-Saharan Africa"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Benjamin G.","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert J.","family":"Novak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent D.","family":"Toe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moussa","family":"Sanfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel A.","family":"Griffith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomson L.","family":"Lakwo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peace","family":"Habomugisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moses N.","family":"Katabarwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas R.","family":"Unnasch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Ocular Onchocerciasis","volume":"56","author":"B Thylefors","year":"1978","journal-title":"Bulletin of the World Health Organization"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (2005) Final communiqu\u00e9 of the 11th session of the Joint Action Forum (JAF) of APOC, Paris, France 6\u20139 December 2005. Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.81692","article-title":"River blindness: an old disease on the brink of elimination and control","volume":"3","author":"KL Winthrop","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-2","article-title":"Final report of the Conference on the eradicability of Onchocerciasis","volume":"2","author":"Y Dadzie","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"Amazigo U, Noma M, Bump J, Benton B, Liese B, <etal>et al<\/etal>.. (2006) Onchocerciasis. In: Jamison DT, Feachem RG, Makgoba MW, Bos ER, Baingana FK <etal>et al<\/etal>.., editors. Disease and Mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: World Bank."},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X337454","article-title":"The Onchocerciasis Elimination Program for the Americas (OEPA)","volume":"102 Suppl 1","author":"M Sauerbrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e497","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000497","article-title":"Feasibility of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: First evidence from studies in Mali and Senegal","volume":"3","author":"L Diawara","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-28","article-title":"Impact of long-term treatment of onchocerciasis with ivermectin in Kaduna State, Nigeria: First evidence of the potential for elimination in the operational area of the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control","volume":"5","author":"AH Tekle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1825","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001825","article-title":"Proof-of-principle of onchocerciasis elimination with ivermectin treatment in endemic foci in Africa: Final results of a study in Mali and Senegal","volume":"6","author":"MO Traore","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"748540","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/748540","article-title":"Transmission of onchocerciasis in Wadelai focus of Northwestern Uganda has been interrupted and the disease eliminated","volume":"2012","author":"M Katabarwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control. Informal Consultation on elimination of onchocerciasis transmission with current tools in Africa \u201cShrinking the map\u201d; 2009 25\u201327 February 2009; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso: African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control."},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2011.10.003","article-title":"Elimination of onchocerciasis from Africa: possible?","volume":"28","author":"CD Mackenzie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends in Parasitology"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2010.08.009","article-title":"Elimination of human onchocerciasis: history of progress and current feasibility using ivermectin Mectizan monotherapy","volume":"120 Suppl 1","author":"EW Cupp","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Tropica"},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"Crosskey RW (1990) The Natural History of Blackflies. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1976.11687130","article-title":"Studies on the flight range and dispersal of <italic>Simulium damnosum<\/italic> (Diptera: Simuliidae) in the rain-forest of Cameroon","volume":"70","author":"BH Thompson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S29","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000637","article-title":"Rapid epidemiological mapping of onchocerciasis (REMO): its application by the African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (APOC)","volume":"96 Suppl 1","author":"M Noma","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sste.2012.08.001","article-title":"Predictive and epidemiologic modeling of the spatial risk of human onchocerciasis using biophysical factors: a case study of Ghana and Burundi","volume":"3","author":"AS Barro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spatial and Spatiotemporal Epidemiology"},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"World Health Organization Expert Committee (1987) WHO Expert Committee on Onchocerciasis: Third Report. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO Tech. Rep. #752 WHO Tech. Rep. #752."},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"1","article-title":"Quasi-likelihood techniques in a logistic regression equation for identifying <italic>Simulium damnosum<\/italic> s.l. larval habitats intra-cluster covariates in Togo","volume":"15","author":"BG Jacob","year":"2012","journal-title":"Geospatial Information Science"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1875413901004010001","article-title":"A taxonomy of unmixing algorithms using Li-Strahler geometric-optical model and other spectral endmember extraction techniques for decomposing QuickBird visible and near infra-red pixels of an <italic>Anopheles arabiensis<\/italic> habitat","volume":"4","author":"BG Jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Open Remote Sensing"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.2747\/0272-3638.32.2.263","article-title":"A cartographic analyses using spatial filter logistic model specifications for implementing mosquito control in Kenya","volume":"32","author":"BG Jacob","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urban Geography"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1179\/136485908X337427","article-title":"The Onchocerciasis Control Programme in West Africa (OCP)","volume":"102 Suppl 1","author":"B Boatin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2009.10.016","article-title":"Epidemiology and control of onchocerciasis: The threshold biting rate of savannah onchocerciasis in Africa","volume":"40","author":"HP Duerr","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.12.009","article-title":"Control of onchocerciasis in Africa: threshold shifts, breakpoints and rules for elimination","volume":"41","author":"HP Duerr","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal for Parasitology"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2883-2-S1-S6","article-title":"Clinical picture and outcome of Serious Adverse Events in the treatment of Onchocerciasis","volume":"2","author":"K Awadzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Filaria J"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01091.x","article-title":"Variation in incidence of serious adverse events after onchocerciasis treatment with ivermectin in areas of Cameroon co-endemic for loiasis","volume":"8","author":"NA Twum-Danso","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and International Health"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2001.11813662","article-title":"Relationships between the prevalence and intensity of <italic>Loa loa<\/italic> infection in the Central province of Cameroon","volume":"95","author":"M Boussinesq","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1210","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001210","article-title":"The geographic distribution of <italic>Loa loa<\/italic> in Africa: results of large-scale implementation of the Rapid Assessment Procedure for Loiasis (RAPLOA)","volume":"5","author":"HG Zoure","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1978.11719301","article-title":"Studies on the immature stages of the <italic>Simulium neavei<\/italic> Roubaud complex and their associated crabs in the Eastern Usambara Mountains in Tanzania. III. Investigations on development and survival and their relevance to control","volume":"72","author":"JN Raybould","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002342","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,24]],"date-time":"2018-10-24T00:10:32Z","timestamp":1540339832000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002342"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Archie C. A.","family":"Clements","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002342","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,25]]}}}