{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T14:26:00Z","timestamp":1791296760062,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]],"date-time":"2014-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]],"date-time":"2014-01-02T21:26:04Z","timestamp":1388697964000},"page":"e2611","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Post Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis following Treatment with 20 mg\/kg Liposomal Amphotericin B (Ambisome) for Primary Visceral Leishmaniasis in Bihar, India"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sakib","family":"Burza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prabhat Kumar","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raman","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta Gonz\u00e1lez","family":"Sanz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Angeles","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaurab","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neena","family":"Verma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pradeep","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4362.1995.tb03584.x","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"34","author":"V Ramesh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90219-6","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Sudan: post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"95","author":"EE Zijlstra","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2007.01854.x","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis \u2013 an appraisal","volume":"12","author":"V Ramesh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04925.x","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: recent developments","volume":"50","author":"S Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"10","article-title":"PKDL \u2013 A drug related phenomenon?","volume":"128","author":"SL Croft","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"341","article-title":"Ten years of kala-azar in West Bengal. Part I. Did post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis initiate the outbreak in 24-Parganas?","volume":"70","author":"M Addy","year":"1992","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2012) Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: a manual for case management and control: report of a WHO consultative meeting, Kolkata, India. ISBN 978 92 4 150521 5"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1517\/14728214.2012.748036","article-title":"Liposomal amphotericin B as a treatment for human leishmaniasis","volume":"17","author":"M Balasegaram","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Opin Emerg Drugs"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0467","article-title":"Clinical epidemiologic profile of a cohort of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis patients in Bihar, India","volume":"86","author":"VN Das","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00517-6","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"EE Zijlstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1086\/648727","article-title":"Increasing incidence of post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in a population based study in Bangladesh","volume":"50","author":"KM Rahman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"67","article-title":"Demonstration of Leishmania parasites in skin lesions of Indian post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL) cases","volume":"32","author":"MC Sharma","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Commun Dis Mar"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e832","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000832","article-title":"Enhanced Case Detection and Improved Diagnosis of PKDL in a Kala-azar-Endemic Area of Bangladesh","volume":"4","author":"D Mondal","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1433","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001433","article-title":"Post-Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis in Nepal: A Retrospective Cohort Study (2000\u20132010)","volume":"5","author":"S Uranw","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2012.07.005","article-title":"Evaluation of serological markers to monitor the disease status of Indian post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"106","author":"D Mukhopadhyay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref16","unstructured":"National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP). Kala-azar cases and deaths in the country since 2007. Dehli: Ministry of Health &amp; Family Welfare. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.nvbdcp.gov.in\/ka-cd.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.nvbdcp.gov.in\/ka-cd.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 30 May 2013."},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1997.11813179","article-title":"Amphotericin B is superior to sodium antimony gluconate in the treatment of Indian post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"91","author":"CP Thakur","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1788","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.50.5.1788-1797.2006","article-title":"Sodium antimony gluconate induces generation of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide via phosphoinositide 3-kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in Leishmania donovani-infected macrophages","volume":"50","author":"J Mookerjee Basu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1386","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.181.2.1386","article-title":"Complete cure of experimental visceral leishmaniasis with amphotericin B in stearylamine-bearing cationic liposomes involves down-regulation of IL-10 and favorable T cell responses","volume":"181","author":"A Banerjee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.4.1397-1403.2005","article-title":"Differential expression of cytokines and chemokines in human monocytes induced by lipid formulations of amphotericin B","volume":"49","author":"M Simitsopoulou","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother Apr"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (2010) Control of the leishmaniases. Report of a meeting of the WHO expert committee on the control of leishmaniases. WHO Technical Report Series no. 949. Geneva: WHO. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/trs\/WHO_TRS_949_eng.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/trs\/WHO_TRS_949_eng.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 30 May 2013."}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002611","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,8]],"date-time":"2020-05-08T20:39:53Z","timestamp":1588970393000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002611"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Carlos","family":"Franco-Paredes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002611","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,2]]}}}