{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T07:04:46Z","timestamp":1790665486882,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]],"date-time":"2014-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1403136000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002943","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]],"date-time":"2014-06-19T20:41:07Z","timestamp":1403210467000},"page":"e2943","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Reducing Occurrence of Giardia duodenalis in Children Living in Semiarid Regions: Impact of a Large Scale Rainwater Harvesting Initiative"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Jacqueline Evangelista","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mari\u00e2ngela","family":"Carneiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Luiz","family":"Pena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico A.","family":"Colosimo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N\u00edvea Bispo da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9 Gabriel F. C. da.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luciano E.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Cairncross","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00e9o","family":"Heller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1590\/S0037-86822008000300008","article-title":"Evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da preval\u00eancia de parasitoses intestinais em escolares em Caxias do Sul, RS","volume":"41","author":"RMC Basso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1489","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007000600024","article-title":"Giardia duodenalis<\/italic> infection: risk factors for children living in sub-standard settlements in Brazil","volume":"23","author":"JC Teixeira","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803001018","article-title":"Risk factors for infection with Giardia duodenalis<\/italic> in pre-school children in the city of Salvador, Brazil","volume":"131","author":"MS Prado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2006.02.015","article-title":"Giardia<\/italic> and Cryptosporidium<\/italic> join the \u2018Neglected Diseases Initiative\u2019","volume":"22","author":"L Savioli","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182005007353","article-title":"Asymptomatic giardiasis and growth in young children; a longitudinal study in Salvador, Brazil","volume":"1)","author":"MS Prado","year":"2005","journal-title":"Parasitology 131(Pt"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"BRASIL. Minist?rio da Sa?de. Secretaria de Vigil?ncia em Sa?de. Departamento de An?lise de Situa??o de Sa?de (2010) Sa\u00fade Brasil 2009: uma an\u00e1lise da situa\u00e7\u00e3o de sa\u00fade e da agenda nacional e internacional de prioridades em sa\u00fade. Bras\u00edlia. 368 p."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1590\/S1519-38292002000200010","article-title":"Sa\u00fade de popula\u00e7\u00f5es marginalizadas: desnutri\u00e7\u00e3o, anemia e enteroparasitoses em crian\u00e7as de uma favela do \u201cMovimento dos Sem Teto\u201d","volume":"2","author":"HS Ferreira","year":"2002","journal-title":"Revista Brasileira de Sa\u00fade Materna e Infantil"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.5123\/S1679-49742011000300008","article-title":"Preval\u00eancia de parasitoses intestinais em comunidade quilombola no munic\u00edpio de Bias Fortes, estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2008","volume":"20","author":"EC Andrade","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiologia e Servi\u00e7os de Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X2007000200019","article-title":"Prevalence and spatial distribution of intestinal parasitic infections in a rural Amazonian settlement, Acre State, Brazil","volume":"23","author":"EA Souza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cad Saude Publica"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.10.019","article-title":"Association between nutritional status, environmental and socioeconomic factors and Giardia lamblia<\/italic> infections among children aged 6\u201371 months in Brazil","volume":"103","author":"RR Silva","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"79","article-title":"Oocistos de Cryptosporidium<\/italic> e cistos de Giardia<\/italic>: circula\u00e7\u00e3o no ambiente e riscos \u00e0 sa\u00fade humana","volume":"13(2)","author":"L Heller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Epidemiol Serv Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"ref12","unstructured":"IBGE. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica (2010) Censo Demogr\u00e1fico 2010. Dispon\u00edvel em http:\/\/www.ibge.gov.br\/home\/estatistica\/populacao\/censo2010\/default.shtm<\/ext-link>. Accessed 10 May 2011."},{"key":"ref13","unstructured":"BRASIL. Minist\u00e9rio do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate \u00e0 Fome. Seguran\u00e7a Alimentar e Nutricional. Cisternas. Dispon\u00edvel em http:\/\/www.mds.gov.br\/falemds\/perguntas-frequentes\/seguranca-alimentar-e-nutricional\/cisternas\/gestor\/cisterna<\/ext-link>. Acessed 13 May 2011."},{"key":"ref14","unstructured":"BRASIL. Minist\u00e9rio do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate \u00e0 Fome (2012) Cisternas. Dispon\u00edvel em http:\/\/www.mds.gov.br\/segurancaalimentar\/acessoaagua\/cisternas<\/ext-link>. Acessed 2 April de 2012."},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"Rodrigo S, Leder K, Sinclair M (2009) Quality of stored rainwater used for drinking in metropolitan South Australia. Research Report N\u00b0 84. Adelaide: Water Quality Research Australia. 54 p."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-006-9254-1","article-title":"Characterization of Rain and Roof Drainage Water Quality in Xanthi, Greece","volume":"127","author":"P Melidis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ Monit Assess"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"Andrade Neto CO. (2004) Prote\u00e7\u00e3o sanit\u00e1ria das cisternas rurais. In: Proceedings of the XI Simp\u00f3sio Luso-Brasileiro de Engenharia Sanit\u00e1ria e Ambiental; 28 March\u201302 April 2004; Natal, Rio Grande do Norte. SILUBESA 2004. Available: http:\/\/www.aguadechuva.com\/download\/protecaosanitariadascisternasruraisonofreccero.doc<\/ext-link>. Accessed 12 May 2014."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"Tomaz P (2003) Aproveitamento de \u00e1gua de chuva para \u00e1reas urbanas e fins n\u00e3o-pot\u00e1veis. S\u00e3o Paulo. 180 p."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2005.10.034","article-title":"Wind, rain and bacteria: The effect of weather on the microbial composition of roof-harvested rainwater","volume":"40","author":"CA Evans","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(89)90211-X","article-title":"Variations in rainwater quality from roof catchments","volume":"23","author":"MI Yaziz","year":"1989","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1080\/02757540500117318","article-title":"The physico-chemical and bacteriological quality of rainwater collected over different roofing materials in Ile-Ife, southwestern Nigeria","volume":"21","author":"IF Adeniyi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem Ecol"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2004.06.014","article-title":"Roofing as a source of nonpoint water pollution","volume":"73","author":"M Chang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Environ Manage"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2009.07.011","article-title":"Rooftop runoff as a source of contamination: A review","volume":"407","author":"DJ Lye","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"ref24","unstructured":"Plazinska A. (2001) Microbiological Quality of Rainwater in Selected Indigenous Communities in Central Australia [Abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 10th<\/sup> International Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems; 10\u201314 September; Mannheim, Germany. IRCSA 2001. Available: http:\/\/www.eng.warwick.ac.uk\/ircsa\/abs\/10th\/3_01.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed 12 May 2014."},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Abbott S, Caughley B, Douwes J. (2007) The microbiological quality of roof-collected rainwater of private dwellings in New Zealand. In: Proceedings of the 13th<\/sup> International Conference on Rainwater Catchment Systems. August 2007; Sydney, Australia. IRCSA 2007. Available: http:\/\/www.ctahr.hawaii.edu\/hawaiirain\/Library\/papers\/Abbots,%20Leder,%20Heyworth%20papers\/Abbott1.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 12 May 2014."},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5490","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00331-08","article-title":"Real-Time PCR Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms in Roof-Harvested Rainwater in Southeast Queensland, Australia","volume":"74","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1139\/W10-037","article-title":"Implications of faecal indicator bacteria for the microbiological assessment of roof-harvested rainwater quality in southeast Queensland, Australia","volume":"56","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7382","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00944-10","article-title":"Health Risk from Potable and Non-Potable Uses of Roof-Harvested Rainwater Using Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment in Australia","volume":"76","author":"W Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(00)00420-6","article-title":"Contamination of potable roof-collected rainwater in Auckland, New Zealand","volume":"35","author":"G Simmons","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.2002.0694","article-title":"Microbiological investigations of rainwater and graywater collected for toilet flushing","volume":"46","author":"HJ Albrechtsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Water Sci Technol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(95)00100-Y","article-title":"The detection of Cryptosporidium<\/italic> oocysts and Giardia<\/italic> cysts in cistern water in the U.S.Virgin Islands","volume":"30","author":"KD Crabtree","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"Xavier RP (2010) Influ\u00eancia de barreiras sanit\u00e1rias na qualidade da \u00e1gua de chuva armazenada em cisternas no semi\u00e1rido paraibano. [MSc. Dissertation]. Campina Grande: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. 114 p."},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268803008598","article-title":"Children at risk of giardiasis in Auckland: a case\u2013control analysis","volume":"131","author":"ME Hoque","year":"2003","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"Fonseca JE (2012) Implanta\u00e7\u00e3o de cisternas para armazenamento de \u00e1gua de chuva e seus impactos na sa\u00fade infantil: um estudo de coorte em Berilo e Chapada do Norte, Minas Gerais. [MSc. Dissertation]. Belo Horizonte: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. 264p."},{"key":"ref35","unstructured":"Fonseca JE, Silva CV, Pena JL, Heller L. (2011) A presen\u00e7a de sistemas de capta\u00e7\u00e3o de \u00e1gua de chuva em cisternas tem favorecido o consumo de uma \u00e1gua com melhor qualidade bacteriol\u00f3gica pelas fam\u00edlias de zonas rurais? In: Proceedings of the 26th<\/sup> Congresso Brasileiro de Engenharia Sanit\u00e1ria e Ambiental; 25\u201329 September 2011. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. ABES 2011;"},{"key":"ref36","unstructured":"PNUD. Programa das Na\u00e7\u00f5es Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Humano (2003) Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano no Brasil. Brasil."},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762012000100011","article-title":"A comparative study of the TF-Test, Kato-Katz, Hoffman-Pons-Janer, Willis and Baermann-Moraes coprologic methods for the detection of human parasitosis","volume":"107","author":"GLX Carvalho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.5.1.93","article-title":"Giardiasis","volume":"5","author":"MS Wolfe","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Giardia - diagnosis, clinical course and epidemiology. A review","volume":"109","author":"PA Flanagan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260439","article-title":"The relationship of water sources and other determinants to prevalence of intestinal protozoal infections in a rural community of Saudi Arabia","volume":"20","author":"MS Omar","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115191","article-title":"Epidemiologic surveillance for endemic Giardia lamblia<\/italic> infection in Vermont. The roles of waterborne and person-to-person transmission","volume":"129","author":"G Birkhead","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"241","article-title":"Person-to-person transmission of Giardia lamblia<\/italic> in day-care nurseries","volume":"119","author":"JS Keystone","year":"1978","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"697","article-title":"Giardiasis and helminthiasis in children of both public and private day-care centers and junior and high schools in the city of Mirassol, S\u00e3o Paulo State, Brazil","volume":"32","author":"RC Machado","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Soc Bras Med Trop"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.78.611","article-title":"Multiple modes of transmission of giardiasis in primary schoolchildren of a rural community, Thailand","volume":"78","author":"S Ratanapo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"915","article-title":"Cognition, behavior and social competence of preterm low birth weight children at school age","volume":"68","author":"RG Fan","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"512","article-title":"Association between nutritional status, environmental and socio-economic factors and Giardia lamblia infections among children aged 6\u201371 months in Brazil. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg","volume":"103","author":"RR Silva","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref47","unstructured":"Graeff JA, Elder JP, Booth EM (1993)Communication for health and behaviour change: a developing country perspective. San Francisco. 204 p."},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"Cairncross S, Valdmanis V (2006) Water supply, sanitation and hygiene promotion. In: Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, et al<\/etal>.. (eds.) Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries (2nd edition). Washington DC: The World Bank, Chapter 41, pp. 771\u2013792."}],"container-title":["PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002943","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,11]],"date-time":"2019-08-11T19:00:36Z","timestamp":1565550036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002943"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Justin V.","family":"Remais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002943","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,6,19]]}}}