{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T17:26:43Z","timestamp":1791221203995,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]],"date-time":"2015-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003817","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]],"date-time":"2015-06-25T18:19:24Z","timestamp":1435256364000},"page":"e0003817","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Relationship between Distinct African Cholera Epidemics Revealed via MLVA Haplotyping of 337 Vibrio cholerae Isolates"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berthe","family":"Miwanda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adodo Yao","family":"Sadji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Thefenne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fakhri","family":"Jeddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislas","family":"Rebaudet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilde","family":"de Boeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bawimodom","family":"Bidjada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Jacques","family":"Depina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Didier","family":"Bompangue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Aruna","family":"Abedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamine","family":"Koivogui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sakoba","family":"Keita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric","family":"Garnotel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre-Denis","family":"Plisnier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond","family":"Ruimy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Jacques","family":"Muyembe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Piarroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511976599","article-title":"Africa in the Time of Cholera: A History of Pandemics from 1817 to the Present","author":"M Echenberg","year":"2011"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.77.705","article-title":"Cholera: A New Homeland in Africa?","volume":"77","author":"NH Gaffga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"2026","article-title":"Dynamics of Cholera Outbreaks in Great Lakes Region of Africa, 1978\u20132008","volume":"17","author":"DB Nkoko","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dynamics of Cholera Outbreaks in Great Lakes Region of Africa, 1978\u20132008"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"Oger P, Sudre B. Water, sanitation and hygiene and Cholera Epidemiology: An Integrated Evaluation in the Countries of the Lake Chad Basin. UNICEF WCARO. 2011 p. 107. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/ochaonline.un.org\/CoordinationIASC\/WASH\/tabid\/5629\/language\/fr-FR\/Default.aspx\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/ochaonline.un.org\/CoordinationIASC\/WASH\/tabid\/5629\/language\/fr-FR\/Default.aspx<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit195","article-title":"Environmental Determinants of Cholera Outbreaks in Inland Africa: A Systematic Review of Main Transmission Foci and Propagation Routes","volume":"208","author":"S Rebaudet","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S98","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit202","article-title":"Cholera in coastal Africa: a systematic review of its heterogeneous environmental determinants","volume":"208","author":"S Rebaudet","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5722","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.12.5722-5730.2004","article-title":"Variable Number of Tandem Repeats in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica for Typing Purposes","volume":"42","author":"V Ramisse","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"82","key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Multi-locus variable number tandem repeat analysis of 7th pandemic Vibrio cholerae","volume":"12","author":"C Lam","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol. BMC Microbiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2898","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002898","article-title":"Deciphering the Origin of the 2012 Cholera Epidemic in Guinea by Integrating Epidemiological and Molecular Analyses","volume":"8","author":"S Rebaudet","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2009.06.011","article-title":"Evaluation of a highly discriminating multiplex multi-locus variable-number of tandem-repeats (MLVA) analysis for Vibrio cholerae","volume":"78","author":"JS Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods [Internet]. Elsevier B.V"},{"issue":"17","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4367","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00698-10","article-title":"Relatedness of Vibrio cholerae O1 \/ O139 Isolates from Patients and Their Household Contacts, Determined by Multilocus Variable-Number Tandem-Repeat Analysis","volume":"192","author":"EA Kendall","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03162-12","article-title":"Molecular Characterization of High-Level-Cholera-Toxin-Producing El Tor Variant Vibrio cholerae Strains in the Zanzibar Archipelago of Tanzania","volume":"51","author":"A Naha","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"Pt 7","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.017939-0","article-title":"Multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis of Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor strains harbouring classical toxin B","volume":"59","author":"SY Choi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"87","key":"ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"PHYLOViZ: Phylogenetic inference and data visualization for sequence based typing methods","volume":"13","author":"A Francisco","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2004.00770.x","article-title":"GENOTYPE and GENODIVE: two programs for the analysis of genetic diversity of asexual organisms","volume":"4","author":"PG Meirmans","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Notes"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cholera ante portas\u2014The re-emergence of cholera in Kinshasa after a ten-year hiatus","volume":"1","author":"D Bompangue","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS Curr Disasters"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"WHO, UNICEF. Cholera outbreak in the West and Central Africa: Regional Update, 2014 (WEEK 49). 2014. Available from: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cholera\/files\/Cholera_regional_update_W49_2014_West_and_Central_Africa.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/cholera\/files\/Cholera_regional_update_W49_2014_West_and_Central_Africa.pdf<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref18","first-page":"345","article-title":"Weekly epidemiological record","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cholera"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref19","first-page":"321","article-title":"Weekly epidemiological record","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cholera"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref20","first-page":"289","article-title":"Weekly epidemiological record","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cholera"},{"issue":"31","key":"ref21","first-page":"325","article-title":"Weekly epidemiological record","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cholera"},{"issue":"5295","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5295.2025","article-title":"Global Climate and Infectious Disease: The Cholera Paradigm","volume":"274","author":"RR Colwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"7365","key":"ref23","first-page":"462","article-title":"Evidence for several waves of global transmission in the seventh cholera pandemic","volume":"477","author":"A Mutreja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nature. Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003817","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T18:31:19Z","timestamp":1566930679000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003817"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Ruifu","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003817","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,25]]}}}