{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T11:35:47Z","timestamp":1782992147721,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]],"date-time":"2015-09-24T17:57:06Z","timestamp":1443117426000},"page":"e0003852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Vaccine Science Diplomacy: Expanding Capacity to Prevent Emerging and Neglected Tropical Diseases Arising from Islamic State (IS)\u2013Held Territories"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Peter J.","family":"Hotez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e346","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000346","article-title":"Waging peace through neglected tropical disease control: a US foreign policy for the bottom billion","volume":"3","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLOS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref2","unstructured":"Hotez PJ. Global Post. Another bad thing about war: insect-borne diseases. July 19, 2013. http:\/\/www.globalpost.com\/dispatches\/globalpost-blogs\/commentary\/insect-borne-diseases-wars-mideast-africa-leishmaniasis-chagas<\/ext-link>. Accessed April 1, 2015."},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00598.x","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in the Sudan: a literature review with emphasis on clinical aspects","volume":"5","author":"OF Osman","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1475","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001475","article-title":"Neglected Tropical Diseases of the Middle East and North Africa: Review of Their Prevalence, Distribution, and Opportunities for Control","volume":"6","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-37","article-title":"Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010","volume":"7","author":"RL Pullan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites & Vectors"},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"World Health Organization. PCT Databank. Schistosomiasis. http:\/\/www.who.int\/neglected_diseases\/preventive_chemotherapy\/sch\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed April 1, 2015."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12060","article-title":"The global distribution and burden of dengue","volume":"496","author":"S Bhatt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"ref8","unstructured":"World Health Organization. PCT Databank. Lymphatic filariasis. http:\/\/www.who.int\/neglected_diseases\/preventive_chemotherapy\/lf\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed April 1, 2015."},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35671","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"J Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"ref10","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Malaria. Country profiles 2015. http:\/\/www.who.int\/malaria\/publications\/country-profiles\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed April 1, 2015."},{"key":"ref11","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Global Alert and Response. Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV)\u2013Saudi Arabia. http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/don\/16-june-2015-mers-saudi-arabia\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed June 16, 2015."},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"389","article-title":"Global leprosy update, 2013; reducing disease burden","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"421","article-title":"WHO Alliance for the Global Eliminatin of Blinding Trachoma by the year 2020","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Science","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60515-3","article-title":"Syrian crisis: health experts say more can be done","volume":"385","author":"S Cousins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref16","first-page":"87","article-title":"ISIS is not a terrorist group: why counterterrorism won\u2019t stop the latest jihadist threat","volume":"94","author":"AK Cronin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foreign Affairs"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)60779-6","article-title":"Yemen health situation \u201cmoving from a crisis to a disaster\u201d","volume":"385","author":"T Burki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3325\/cmj.2010.51.289","article-title":"Brucellosis- regionally emerging zoonotic disease?","volume":"51","author":"M Gwida","year":"2010","journal-title":"Croat Med J"},{"key":"ref19","unstructured":"GlobalHealth.gov. Global Health Topics. The Global Health Security Agenda. http:\/\/www.globalhealth.gov\/global-health-topics\/global-health-security\/ghsagenda.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed March 29, 2015."},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"361","article-title":"Global Polio Eradication Initiative: 10th<\/sup> meeting of the Independent Monitoring Board","volume":"89","year":"2014","journal-title":"Weekly Epidemiol Rec"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"UNICEF. Humanitarian Action for Children. http:\/\/www.unicef.org\/appeals\/syrianrefugees.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed March 23, 2015."},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"433","article-title":"Implementation of health initiatives during a cease-fire-Sudan, 1995","volume":"44","year":"1995","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"15","article-title":"Vaccine diplomacy with the Islamic nations of the Middle East, North Africa, and Central Asia","volume":"1","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cultures"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2808","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002808","article-title":"\u201cVaccine Diplomacy\u201d: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions","volume":"8","author":"PJ Hotez","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref25","unstructured":"Developing Countries Vaccine Manufacturers Network. http:\/\/www.dcvmn.org\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed March 29, 2015."},{"key":"ref26","unstructured":"United Nations Development Programme 2014) Human Development Report (2014) Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/table-1-human-development-index-and-its-components<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115538","article-title":"Health innovation networks to help developing countries address neglected diseases","volume":"309","author":"CM Morel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Pasteur Institute. http:\/\/www.pasteur.tn\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=161&Itemid=162<\/ext-link>. Accessed May 11, 2015."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"U.S. News. Education. Best Arab Region Universities. http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/education\/arab-region-universities<\/ext-link>. Accessed March 25, 2015."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Arabio. http:\/\/www.arabio.com\/products.html<\/ext-link>. Accessed May 10, 2015."},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"330","article-title":"World Order","author":"H Kissinger","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref32","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Immunization Standards. WHO prequalified vaccines. http:\/\/www.who.int\/immunization_standards\/vaccine_quality\/PQ_vaccine_list_en\/en\/<\/ext-link>. Accessed March 30, 2015."}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003852","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,26]],"date-time":"2018-10-26T05:50:09Z","timestamp":1540533009000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003852"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Shaden","family":"Kamhawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003852","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,24]]}}}