{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T11:11:33Z","timestamp":1789902693348,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004239","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]],"date-time":"2015-11-13T19:01:10Z","timestamp":1447441270000},"page":"e0004239","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) on Rift Valley Fever among Pastoralist Communities of Ijara District, North Eastern Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Ismail H.","family":"Abdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hippolyte D.","family":"Affognon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony K.","family":"Wanjoya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Washington","family":"Onyango-Ouma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Sang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009806","article-title":"Prevalence of antibodies against Rift Valley fever virus in Kenyan wildlife","volume":"136","author":"A Evans","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1700340418","article-title":"Enzootic hepatitis of Rift Valley fever: an undescribed virus disease of sheep cattle and man from East Africa","volume":"34","author":"RJ Daubney","year":"1931","journal-title":"J Pathol Bacteriol"},{"key":"ref3","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2010). Rift Valley Fever Fact Sheet No. 207, Revised May, 2010. Available from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs207\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs207\/en\/<\/ext-link> Accessed 17 June 2013."},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.2174\/156652405774962263","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus","volume":"5","author":"R Flick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Mol Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1229","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001229","article-title":"The 2007 Rift Valley fever outbreak in Sudan","volume":"5","author":"OA Hassan","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0288","article-title":"An investigation of a major outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Kenya: 2006\u20132007","volume":"83","author":"PM Nguku","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1137","article-title":"Factors associated with Rift Valley Fever in south-west Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"AA Elfadil","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Animal Health Manual No. 17","author":"FG Davies","year":"2003"},{"issue":"5426","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5426.397","article-title":"Climate and satellite indicators to forecast Rift Valley fever epidemics in Kenya","volume":"285","author":"KJ Linthicum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022172400062434","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus (family Bunyaviridae, genus Phlebovirus). Isolations from Diptera collected during an inter-epizootic period in Kenya","volume":"95","author":"KJ Linthicum","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hyg (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref11","first-page":"137","article-title":"Risk of Rift Valley fever epidemic at the Haj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia","volume":"25","author":"FG Davies","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0293","article-title":"Risk factors for severe Rift Valley fever infection in Kenya, 2007","volume":"83","author":"AS Anyangu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1408.080082","article-title":"Interepidemic Rift Valley fever virus seropositivity, Northeastern Kenya","volume":"14","author":"AD LaBeaud","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0802.010023","article-title":"An outbreak of Rift Valley fever in Northeastern Kenya, 1997\u201398","volume":"8","author":"CW Woods","year":"2002","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Global Alert and Response (GAR)-9 May 2007","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0319","article-title":"Rift Valley fever virus epidemic in Kenya, 2006\/2007: The entomologic investigations","volume":"83","author":"R Sang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref17","first-page":"730","article-title":"Sociocultural and economic dimensions of Rift Valley fever","volume":"92","author":"GO Muga","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sociocultural and economic dimensions of Rift Valley fever"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1902.120941","article-title":"Rift Valley fever and a new paradigm of research and development for zoonotic disease control","volume":"19","author":"O Dar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0291","article-title":"An assessment of the regional and national socio-economic impacts of the 2007 Rift Valley fever outbreak in Kenya","volume":"83","author":"K Rich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A need for One Health approach\u2014lessons learned from outbreaks of Rift Valley fever in Saudi Arabia and Sudan","volume":"4","author":"OA Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Ecol Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref21","unstructured":"Holleman CF (2002). The socio-economic implications of the livestock ban in Somaliland. Famine early warning system new task order2. Available from <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/pdf.usaid.gov\/pdf_docs\/PNADJ083.pdf\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/pdf.usaid.gov\/pdf_docs\/PNADJ083.pdf<\/ext-link>. Accessed 2 November 2013."},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0290","article-title":"Epidemiological assessment of the Rift Valley fever outbreak in Kenya and Tanzania in 2006\u20132008","volume":"83","author":"C Jost","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v81i1.780","article-title":"Perceived risk factors and risk pathways of Rift Valley fever in cattle in Ijara district, Kenya","volume":"81","author":"NO Owange","year":"2014","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Advocacy, Communication and Social Mobilization for TB Control: A Guide to Developing Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Surveys","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","first-page":"54","article-title":"A nation-wide malaria knowledge, attitudes and practices survey in Malawi: Objectives and methodology","volume":"45","author":"LJ Schultz","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"379010","article-title":"Detection of Rift Valley fever virus interepidemic activity in some hotspot areas of Kenya by sentinel animal surveillance, 2009\u20132012","author":"JK Lichoti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810001020","article-title":"Rift Valley fever in Kenya: History of epizootics and identification of vulnerable districts","volume":"139","author":"RM Murithi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2009 Kenya Population and Housing Census: Volume 1A Population Distribution by Administrative Units. 206p. Nairobi; 2010."},{"key":"ref29","unstructured":"Government of Kenya (2008). Ministry for the development of northern Kenya and other arid lands: Arid lands resource management project II, annual progress report, 2007\/2008, Ijara district. Nairobi."},{"key":"ref30","unstructured":"Government of Kenya (2006). Ministry of Environment and Mineral Resources, National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), Ijara District Environment Action Plan 2009\u20132013. Nairobi."},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Sampling techniques","author":"WG Cochran","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Survey sampling: Theory and methods","author":"DK Nassiuma","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"172","article-title":"ILCA Systems Study 4","author":"S Bekure","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref34","article-title":"Livestock production systems and livestock development in tropical Africa","author":"HE Jahnke","year":"1982"},{"issue":"140","key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"A technique for the measurement of attitudes","volume":"22","author":"R Likert","year":"1932","journal-title":"Arch Psychol"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref37","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez G (2007) Introducing R. Available: <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/data.princeton.edu\/R\/glms.html\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/data.princeton.edu\/R\/glms.html<\/ext-link> Accessed on 30 July 2015."},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Classical and modern regression with applications","author":"RH Myers","year":"1990"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-549","article-title":"Socio-economic impact of Rift Valley fever to pastoralists and agro pastoralists in Arusha, Manyara and Morogoro regions in Tanzania","volume":"2","author":"AA Chengula","year":"2013","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"issue":"10","key":"ref40","first-page":"1566","article-title":"Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) of herdsmen in Ghana with respect to milk-borne zoonotic diseases and the safe handling of milk","volume":"1","author":"KK Addo","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Basic Appl. Sci. Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref41","first-page":"137","article-title":"Characterisation and validation of farmers\u2019 knowledge and practice of cattle trypanosomosis management in the cotton zone of West Africa","volume":"111","author":"D Grace","year":"2009","journal-title":"Characterisation and validation of farmers\u2019 knowledge and practice of cattle trypanosomosis management in the cotton zone of West Africa"},{"issue":"2 Suppl","key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0292","article-title":"Rift Valley fever outbreak in livestock in Kenya, 2006\u20132007","volume":"83","author":"P Munyua","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref43","first-page":"73","article-title":"Rift Valley fever outbreak-Kenya, November 2006\u2013January 2007","volume":"56","year":"2007","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81875","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081875","article-title":"The relationship between economic status, knowledge on dengue, risk perceptions and practices","volume":"8","author":"M Castro","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.26719\/2003.9.4.593","article-title":"Determinants of malaria mortality among displaced people in Khartoum state, Sudan","volume":"9","author":"IE Saeed","year":"2003","journal-title":"East Mediterr Health J"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004239","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T03:04:12Z","timestamp":1653534252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004239"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Claudia","family":"Munoz-Zanzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004239","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,13]]}}}