{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T03:22:07Z","timestamp":1791343327629,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453680000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004303","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]],"date-time":"2016-01-25T19:31:16Z","timestamp":1453750276000},"page":"e0004303","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Leishmania infantum from Southeastern France: Evaluation Using Multi-Locus Microsatellite Typing"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Christelle","family":"Pomares","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Marty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne Laure","family":"Ba\u00f1uls","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel","family":"Lemichez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francine","family":"Pratlong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Faucher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fakhri","family":"Jeddi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandy","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gr\u00e9gory","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Srikanth","family":"Aluru","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renaud","family":"Piarroux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mallorie","family":"Hide","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"World Health Organization, others. Control of the leishmaniases: report of a meeting of the WHO Expert Commitee on the Control of Leishmaniases, Geneva, 22\u201326 March 2010. 2010; <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/44412\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/44412<\/ext-link>"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"20534","article-title":"Surveillance of leishmaniases in France, 1999 to 2012","volume":"18","author":"L Lachaud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill Bull Eur Sur Mal Transm Eur Commun Dis Bull"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.02851","article-title":"Global distribution maps of the leishmaniases","volume":"3","author":"DM Pigott","year":"2014","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1179\/136485907X229121","article-title":"A century of leishmaniasis in Alpes-Maritimes, France","volume":"101","author":"P Marty","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1765","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001765","article-title":"Heterogeneity of Environments Associated with Transmission of Visceral Leishmaniasis in South-Eastern France and Implication for Control Strategies","volume":"6","author":"B Faucher","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2012.1169","article-title":"Diversity of <italic>Phlebotomus perniciosus<\/italic> in Provence, southeastern France: Detection of two putative new phlebovirus sequences","volume":"13","author":"CN Peyrefitte","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis Larchmt N"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4077","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.9.4077-4082.2004","article-title":"Isoenzymatic analysis of 712 strains of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> in the south of France and relationship of enzymatic polymorphism to clinical and epidemiological features","volume":"42","author":"F Pratlong","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010001538","article-title":"Molecular approaches for a better understanding of the epidemiology and population genetics of <italic>Leishmania<\/italic>","volume":"138","author":"G Sch\u00f6nian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2012.12.008","article-title":"Parasitic genotypes appear to differ in leishmaniasis patients compared with asymptomatic related carriers","volume":"43","author":"M Hide","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1179\/000349802125000790","article-title":"Towards a standard battery of microsatellite markers for the analysis of the <italic>Leishmania donovani<\/italic> complex","volume":"96","author":"MB Jamjoom","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.2.495-503.2006","article-title":"Multilocus microsatellite typing as a new tool for discrimination of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> MON-1 strains","volume":"44","author":"S Ochsenreither","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1448","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001448","article-title":"Multifaceted population structure and reproductive strategy in <italic>Leishmania donovani<\/italic> complex in one Sudanese village","volume":"5","author":"V Rougeron","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-294X.2002.01496.x","article-title":"Tests for sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited genetic markers","volume":"11","author":"J Goudet","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1983.tb00993.x","article-title":"Estimation of fixation indices and gene diversities","volume":"47","author":"M Nei","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref15","volume":"4","author":"S Wright","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"233","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis. Models and estimation procedures","volume":"19","author":"LL Cavalli-Sforza","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msm092","article-title":"MEGA4: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0","volume":"24","author":"K Tamura","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/155.2.945","article-title":"Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data","volume":"155","author":"JK Pritchard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2005.02553.x","article-title":"Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: a simulation study","volume":"14","author":"G Evanno","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1293.2010.00846.x","article-title":"\u201cActive chronic visceral leishmaniasis\u201d in HIV-1-infected patients demonstrated by biological and clinical long-term follow-up of 10 patients","volume":"11","author":"N Bourgeois","year":"2010","journal-title":"HIV Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-327","article-title":"Efficacy of a slow-release imidacloprid (10%)\/flumethrin (4.5%) collar for the prevention of canine leishmaniosis","volume":"7","author":"E Brianti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0269-283x.2001.00321.x","article-title":"Evidence for an impact on the incidence of canine leishmaniasis by the mass use of deltamethrin-impregnated dog collars in southern Italy","volume":"15","author":"M Maroli","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77778","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077778","article-title":"Moroccan <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic>: genetic diversity and population structure as revealed by multi-locus microsatellite typing","volume":"8","author":"A Amro","year":"2013","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2009.02.001","article-title":"Population genetics of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> in Israel and the Palestinian Authority through microsatellite analysis","volume":"11","author":"A Amro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Microbes Infect Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e261","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000261","article-title":"Differentiation and gene flow among European populations of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> MON-1","volume":"2","author":"K Kuhls","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.04.023","article-title":"Genetic diversity evaluation on Portuguese <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> strains by multilocus microsatellite typing","volume":"26","author":"S Cortes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol J Mol Epidemiol Evol Genet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1979546673","article-title":"Ecology of leishmaniasis in the south of France. \u2014 12. Horizontal dispersion of <italic>Phlebotomus ariasi<\/italic> Tonnoir, 1921. Preliminary experiments (author\u2019s transl)","volume":"54","author":"JA Rioux","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"ref28","first-page":"297","article-title":"Recent advances and outstanding problems in the biology of phlebotomine sandflies. A review","volume":"35","author":"R Killick-Kendrick","year":"1978","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"535","article-title":"Phlebotomid sandflies","volume":"44","author":"DJ Lewis","year":"1971","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"429","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies and transmission of disease agents around the Mediterranean basin","volume":"66","author":"A Izri","year":"2006","journal-title":"M\u00e9decine Trop Rev Corps Sant\u00e9 Colon"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010000776","article-title":"A battery of 12 microsatellite markers for genetic analysis of the <italic>Leishmania<\/italic> (<italic>Viannia<\/italic>) <italic>guyanensis<\/italic> complex","volume":"137","author":"V Rougeron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.01034.x","article-title":"Phlebotomine sandflies and the spreading of leishmaniases and other diseases of public health concern","volume":"27","author":"M Maroli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.04.004","article-title":"Guns, germs and dogs: On the origin of <italic>Leishmania chagasi<\/italic>","volume":"11","author":"R Leblois","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol J Mol Epidemiol Evol Genet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.3.1120-1122.2006","article-title":"First Report of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> in French Guiana: Canine Visceral Leishmaniasis Imported from the Old World","volume":"44","author":"B Rotureau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e889","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000889","article-title":"Inference of Population Structure of <italic>Leishmania donovani<\/italic> Strains Isolated from Different Ethiopian Visceral Leishmaniasis Endemic Areas","volume":"4","author":"T Gelanew","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2011.05.012","article-title":"Importance of worldwide asymptomatic carriers of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> (<italic>L<\/italic>. <italic>chagasi<\/italic>) in human","volume":"119","author":"G Michel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2006.02.003","article-title":"Comparison of molecular markers for strain typing of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic>","volume":"6","author":"Y Botilde","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol J Mol Epidemiol Evol Genet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2008.07.031","article-title":"Genetic polymorphism of Algerian <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> strains revealed by multilocus microsatellite analysis","volume":"10","author":"N Seridi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Microbes Infect Inst Pasteur"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)08160-6","article-title":"<italic>Leishmania<\/italic> in discarded syringes from intravenous drug users","volume":"359","author":"I Cruz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1179\/000349803225002516","article-title":"HIV and the transmission of <italic>Leishmania<\/italic>","volume":"97","author":"R Molina","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0322","article-title":"Potential Animal Reservoirs of Toscana Virus and Coinfections with <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> in Turkey","volume":"92","author":"E Dincer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-014-3929-2","article-title":"Role of wildlife in the epidemiology of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> infection in Europe","volume":"113","author":"J Mill\u00e1n","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"20545","article-title":"Molecular typing of <italic>Leishmania infantum<\/italic> isolates from a leishmaniasis outbreak in Madrid, Spain, 2009 to 2012","volume":"18","author":"C Chicharro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Euro Surveill Bull Eur Sur Mal Transm Eur Commun Dis Bull"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004303","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T11:51:47Z","timestamp":1654170707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004303"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gabriele","family":"Sch\u00f6nian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004303","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,25]]}}}