{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:42:34Z","timestamp":1787319754692,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T13:34:30Z","timestamp":1455197670000},"page":"e0004400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Micro-scale Spatial Clustering of Cholera Risk Factors in Urban Bangladesh"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Qifang","family":"Bi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew S.","family":"Azman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syed Moinuddin","family":"Satter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Azharul Islam","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dilruba","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Altaf Ahmed","family":"Riaj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily S.","family":"Gurley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Lessler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","unstructured":"WHO | Cholera [Internet]. WHO. [cited 2015 Mar 18]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs107\/en\/<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bangladesh: Introduction of Cholera Vaccine in Bangladesh (ICVB)\u2019 project disseminates progress with stakeholders","volume":"5","year":"2011","journal-title":"News \u2018n\u2019 Views"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref3","first-page":"5","article-title":"Time-space clustering of Vibrio cholerae 01 in Matlab, Bangladesh, 1970\u20131982","volume":"26","author":"M Craig","year":"1988","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med 1982"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-51","article-title":"Spatial clustering in the spatio-temporal dynamics of endemic cholera","volume":"10","author":"D Ruiz-Moreno","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8423","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91036-0","article-title":"Cholera epidemiology in developed and developing countries: new thoughts on transmission, seasonality, and control","volume":"1","author":"CJ Miller","year":"1985","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1711.111109","article-title":"Cholera\u2014modern pandemic disease of ancient lineage","volume":"17","author":"JG Morris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref7","unstructured":"WHO | Prevention and control of cholera outbreaks: WHO policy and recommendations [Internet]. WHO. [cited 2015 Mar 19]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/cholera\/technical\/prevention\/control\/en\/<\/ext-link>"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116398","article-title":"Selection of controls in case-control studies. III. Design options","volume":"135","author":"S Wacholder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2006.75.973","article-title":"Review of Reported Cholera Outbreaks Worldwide, 1995\u20132005","volume":"75","author":"DC Griffith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0707.017741","article-title":"Cholera outbreak in southern Tanzania: risk factors and patterns of transmission","volume":"7","author":"CJ Acosta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00318","article-title":"Water contamination in urban south India: household storage practices and their implications for water safety and enteric infections","volume":"207","author":"T Brick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/29.4.764","article-title":"Geographical patterns of cholera in Mexico, 1991\u20131996","volume":"29","author":"RJ Borroto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2008.79.414","article-title":"Spatial analysis of risk factor of cholera outbreak for 2003\u20132004 in a peri-urban area of Lusaka, Zambia","volume":"79","author":"S Sasaki","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2010.12.008","article-title":"Waterborne cholera outbreak following Cyclone Aila in Sundarban area of West Bengal, India, 2009","volume":"105","author":"R Bhunia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115556","article-title":"Epidemic cholera in West Africa: the role of food handling and high-risk foods","volume":"131","author":"ME St Louis","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref16","first-page":"653","article-title":"The eltor cholera epidemic in Dhaka in 1974 and 1975","volume":"61","author":"MU Khan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0033-3506(02)00506-1","article-title":"The impact on health and risk factors of the diarrhoea epidemics in the 1998 Bangladesh floods","volume":"116","author":"O Kunii","year":"2002","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0004230","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004230","article-title":"Tracking Cholera through Surveillance of Oral Rehydration Solution Sales at Pharmacies: Insights from Urban Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"AS Azman","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.1996.tb00122.x","article-title":"Isolation of Vibrio cholerae O139 from the drinking water supply during an epidemic of cholera","volume":"1","author":"BS Ramakrishna","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/166.6.1429","article-title":"Cholera in Piura, Peru: A Modern Urban Epidemic","volume":"166","author":"AA Ries","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-009-0020-5","article-title":"Cholera outbreak secondary to contaminated pipe water in an urban area, West Bengal, India, 2006","volume":"28","author":"R Bhunia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol Off J Indian Soc Gastroenterol"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Stata Statistical Software Release 12","year":"2011"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jeconom.2004.08.017","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation of limited and discrete dependent variable models with nested random effects","volume":"128","author":"S Rabe-Hesketh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Econom"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Randomized Controlled Trial of Hospital-Based Hygiene and Water Treatment Intervention (CHoBI7) to Reduce","author":"CM George","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a017988","article-title":"Use of the case-control approach in vaccine evaluation: efficacy and adverse effects","volume":"21","author":"LC Rodrigues","year":"1999","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"issue":"22","key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1312680","article-title":"Use of Vibrio cholerae vaccine in an outbreak in Guinea","volume":"370","author":"FJ Luquero","year":"2014","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e19005","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019005","article-title":"Cholera epidemic in Guinea-Bissau (2008): the importance of \u201cplace.\u201d","volume":"6","author":"FJ Luquero","year":"2011","journal-title":"PloS One"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004400","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,4]],"date-time":"2019-09-04T09:02:25Z","timestamp":1567587745000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004400"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Edward T.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004400","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]}}}