{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T07:19:10Z","timestamp":1778570350271,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Public Library of Science (PLoS)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1471478400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1053271"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1053271"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.plosntds.org"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["PLoS Negl Trop Dis"],"DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]],"date-time":"2016-08-18T17:44:39Z","timestamp":1471542279000},"page":"e0004868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.corrections_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Visceral Leishmaniasis on the Indian Subcontinent: Modelling the Dynamic Relationship between Vector Control Schemes and Vector Life Cycles"],"prefix":"10.1371","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Poch\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William E.","family":"Grant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hsiao-Hsuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"340","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90223-8","article-title":"The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide","volume":"95","author":"P Desjeux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1007\/s004300100085","article-title":"Worldwide increasing risk factors for leishmaniasis","volume":"190","author":"P Desjeux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1748","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?","volume":"5","author":"F Chappuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"331","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis (kala-azar): challenges ahead","volume":"123","author":"RK Singh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(02)00347-X","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: current status of control, diagnosis, and treatment, and a proposed research and development agenda","volume":"2","author":"PJ Guerin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813563","article-title":"Screening sandflies for natural infection with <italic>Leishmania donovani<\/italic>, using a non-radioactive probe based on the total DNA of the parasite","volume":"94","author":"DS Dinesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S0738-081X(99)00046-2","article-title":"The biology and control of phlebotomine sand flies","volume":"17","author":"R Killick-Kendrick","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.2874.166","article-title":"Note on cases of phlebotomus fever at an island in the eastern mediterranean","volume":"1","author":"JTDS Higgins","year":"1916","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1603\/ME11115","article-title":"Identification of bloodmeals in wild caught blood fed <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae) using cytochrome <italic>b<\/italic> PCR and reverse line blotting in Bihar, India","volume":"49","author":"RB Garlapati","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"67","article-title":"Blood meal analysis of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> in eight districts of West Bengal","volume":"22","author":"KN Ghosh","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"475","article-title":"Bloodmeal preference of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> &amp; <italic>Ph<\/italic>. <italic>papatasi<\/italic> of north Bihar, India","volume":"86","author":"AK Mukhopadhyay","year":"1987","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"122","article-title":"Observation on host preference of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> in district South-24-Parganas, West Bengal, India","volume":"27","author":"B Basak","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.04.025","article-title":"Breeding ecology of visceral leishmaniasis vector sandfly in Bihar state of India","volume":"107","author":"R Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"ref14","first-page":"267","article-title":"Breeding places of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> Annandale and Brunetti (Diptera: Psychodidae) in West Bengal, India","volume":"33","author":"KN Ghosh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Parassitologia"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"58","article-title":"A simple technique for detection and isolation of <italic>Phlebotomous argentipes<\/italic> larvae from soil samples","volume":"27","author":"M Kundu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742758400021603","article-title":"Laboratory colonization of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"10","author":"KN Ghosh","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int J Trop Insect Sci"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/199267255","article-title":"Biology of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> Annandale and Brunetti and <italic>P<\/italic>. <italic>papatasi<\/italic> (Scopoli) in the laboratory","volume":"67","author":"K Ghosh","year":"1992","journal-title":"Annales de parasitologie humaine et compar\u00e9e"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"328","article-title":"Laboratory estimation of degree-day developmental requirements of <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"30","author":"OE Kasap","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3376\/1081-1710(2006)31[378:CDOTSF]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Comparative demography of the sand fly <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae) at constant temperatures","volume":"31","author":"OE Kasap","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.7705\/biomedica.v20i3.1060","article-title":"Effects of temperature and diet on the growth and longevity of phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"20","author":"H Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biom\u00e9dica"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S106","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2011.00119.x","article-title":"Bionomics of phlebotomine sand flies from three villages in Bihar, India","volume":"36","author":"D Poch\u00e9","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"22","article-title":"Vector control interventions for visceral leishmaniasis elimination initiative in South Asia, 2005\u20132010","volume":"136","author":"A Picado","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2012.00211.x","article-title":"The role of Palmyra palm trees (<italic>Borassus flabellifer<\/italic>) and sand fly distribution in northeastern India","volume":"37","author":"RM Poch\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0442","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis prevalence and associated risk factors in the Saran district of Bihar, India, from 2009 to July of 2011","volume":"88","author":"D Perry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/50.2.833","article-title":"Evaluation of fipronil oral dosing to cattle for control of adult and larval sand flies under controlled conditions","volume":"50","author":"RM Poch\u00e9","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2012.00995.x","article-title":"Feed-through insecticides for the control of the sand fly <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic>","volume":"27","author":"K Ingenloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1603\/ME12157","article-title":"Oral treatment of rodents with fipronil for feed-through and systemic control of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"50","author":"TM Mascari","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref28","unstructured":"EPA (1996) United States Environmental Protection Agency. New Pesticide Fact Sheet, <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P1001KCY.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&Client=EPA&Index=1995%20Thru%201999&Docs=&Query=&Time=&EndTime=&SearchMethod=1&TocRestrict=n&Toc=&TocEntry=&QField=&QFieldYear=&QFieldMonth=&QFieldDay=&UseQField=&IntQFieldOp=0&ExtQFieldOp=0&XmlQuery=&File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C95THRU99%5CTXT%5C00000021%5CP1001KCY.txt&User=ANONYMOUS&Password=anonymous&SortMethod=h%7C-&MaximumDocuments=1&FuzzyDegree=0&ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&Display=p%7Cf&DefSeekPage=x&SearchBack=ZyActionL&Back=ZyActionS&BackDesc=Results%20page&MaximumPages=1&ZyEntry=7\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/nepis.epa.gov\/Exe\/ZyNET.exe\/P1001KCY.txt?ZyActionD=ZyDocument&amp;Client=EPA&amp;Index=1995%20Thru%201999&amp;Docs=&amp;Query=&amp;Time=&amp;EndTime=&amp;SearchMethod=1&amp;TocRestrict=n&amp;Toc=&amp;TocEntry=&amp;QField=&amp;QFieldYear=&amp;QFieldMonth=&amp;QFieldDay=&amp;UseQField=&amp;IntQFieldOp=0&amp;ExtQFieldOp=0&amp;XmlQuery=&amp;File=D%3A%5CZYFILES%5CINDEX%20DATA%5C95THRU99%5CTXT%5C00000021%5CP1001KCY.txt&amp;User=ANONYMOUS&amp;Password=anonymous&amp;SortMethod=h%7C-&amp;MaximumDocuments=1&amp;FuzzyDegree=0&amp;ImageQuality=r75g8\/r75g8\/x150y150g16\/i425&amp;Display=p%7Cf&amp;DefSeekPage=x&amp;SearchBack=ZyActionL&amp;Back=ZyActionS&amp;BackDesc=Results%20page&amp;MaximumPages=1&amp;ZyEntry=7<\/ext-link> (accessed: 10 June 2015)."},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2810","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002810","article-title":"Model-based investigations of different vector-related intervention strategies to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis on the Indian subcontinent","volume":"8","author":"A Stauch","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"62","article-title":"Epidemiology of visceral leishmaniasis in India","volume":"12","author":"D Bora","year":"1999","journal-title":"Natl Med J India"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2000.63.184","article-title":"Factors associated with visceral leishmaniasis in Nepal: bed-net use is strongly protective","volume":"63","author":"C Bern","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(00)00055-3","article-title":"Malaria control in central Malaita, Solomon Islands. 1. The use of insecticide-impregnated bed nets","volume":"75","author":"K Yohannes","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.877","article-title":"Factors influencing the use of bed nets in Mbarara municipality of Uganda","volume":"65","author":"F Nuwaha","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2875-8-64","article-title":"Bed net use and associated factors in a rice farming community in Central Kenya","volume":"8","author":"PN Ng'ang'a","year":"2009","journal-title":"Malar J"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.62866","article-title":"The biology and control of leishmaniasis vectors","volume":"2","author":"DM Claborn","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"121","article-title":"Knowledge about sandflies in relation to public and domestic control activities of kala-azar in rural endemic areas of Bihar","volume":"41","author":"N Kumar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Commun Dis"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"2","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: epidemiology, control and future perspectives with special emphasis on Egypt","volume":"2","author":"M Bessat","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(88)90013-2","article-title":"Earthquakes, influenza and cycles of Indian kala-azar","volume":"82","author":"C Dye","year":"1988","journal-title":"Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2009.09.012","article-title":"Transmission dynamics and underreporting of Kala-azar in the Indian state of Bihar","volume":"262","author":"A Mubayi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1973","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001973","article-title":"Treatment of visceral leishmaniasis: model-based analyses on the spread of antimony-resistant <italic>L<\/italic>. <italic>donovani<\/italic> in Bihar, India","volume":"6","author":"A Stauch","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1405","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001405","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent: modelling epidemiology and control","volume":"5","author":"A Stauch","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00178324","article-title":"On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio R<sub>o<\/sub> in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations","volume":"28","author":"O Diekmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Math Biol"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.2307\/1326","article-title":"On the relationship between temperature and rate of development of insects at constant temperatures","volume":"13","author":"J Davidson","year":"1944","journal-title":"J Anim Ecol"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"536","article-title":"Laboratory observations on the biology of the phlebotomid sandfly, <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/italic> (Scopoli, 1786)","volume":"24","author":"R Srinivasan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007485300058739","article-title":"On the relation of <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/italic> to the temperature and humidity of the environment","volume":"27","author":"O Theodor","year":"1936","journal-title":"Bull Entomol Res"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1984596555","article-title":"Ecology of leishmaniasis in the south of France. 20. Dispersal of <italic>Phlebotomus ariasi<\/italic> Tonnoir, 1921 as a factor in the spread of visceral leishmaniasis in the Cevennes","volume":"59","author":"R Killick-Kendrick","year":"1984","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"386","article-title":"Cannibalism among immatures of <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae)","volume":"89","author":"R Srinivasan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Bombay Nat Hist Soc"},{"key":"ref48","unstructured":"EU (2011) European Union. Fipronil Product-type PT18 (insecticides, acaricides and products to control other arthropods), <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/1c88fd79-48e2-4126-b7d0-462c5594f9ee\/Post%20SCB%20Fipronil%20PT%2018%20\" xlink:type=\"simple\">https:\/\/circabc.europa.eu\/sd\/a\/1c88fd79-48e2-4126-b7d0-462c5594f9ee\/Post%20SCB%20Fipronil%20PT%2018%20<\/ext-link>AR-cleanforpubl.pdf (accessed: 12 June 2025)."},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/36.5.588","article-title":"Population ecology of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae) in West Bengal, India","volume":"36","author":"K Ghosh","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.125","article-title":"The logic of visceral leishmaniasis control","volume":"55","author":"C Dye","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810380","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/810380","article-title":"Estimating the optimal control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis by the use of a mathematical model","volume":"2013","author":"LM Ribas","year":"2013","journal-title":"ScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2010.07.069","article-title":"Mathematical analysis of the dynamics of visceral leishmaniasis in the Sudan","volume":"217","author":"IM Elmojtaba","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Math Comput"},{"key":"ref53","first-page":"4657","article-title":"Rural income distribution and poverty in Bihar: insights from village studies","volume":"35","author":"J Thakur","year":"2000","journal-title":"Econ Polit Wkly"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2009.02279.x","article-title":"The poorest of the poor: a poverty appraisal of households affected by visceral leishmaniasis in Bihar, India","volume":"14","author":"M Boelaert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"ref55","unstructured":"Garlapati R (Genesis Laboratories, Private Limited, Patna, India) and Samantaray S (Bihar Veterinary College, Patna, India). Multiple fipronil doses in dairy cattle in Bihar, India: residue study and efficacy determination against the sand fly Phlebotomus argentipes and ticks Hyalomma spp. and Boophilus spp. Final Report. Patna, India: Genesis Laboratories, Inc.; 2013 Dec. Report No. N13002. Contract No. OPP1053271."},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199908)36:2<239::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Mortality among aerial pesticide applicators and flight instructors: follow-up from 1965\u20131988","volume":"36","author":"KP Cantor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008916123357","article-title":"A prospective study of lifestyle factors and the risk of pancreatic cancer in Nord-Trondelag, Norway","volume":"11","author":"TI Nilsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.5885","article-title":"Health impacts of pesticide exposure in a cohort of outdoor workers","volume":"111","author":"J Beard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parepi.2015.12.001","article-title":"Endectocide-treated cattle for malaria control: A coupled entomological-epidemiological model","volume":"1","author":"L Yakob","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit Epidemiol Control"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1080\/09603120500392525","article-title":"Host preference of <italic>Phlebotomus argentipes<\/italic> and <italic>Phlebotomus papatasi in<\/italic> different biotopes of West Bengal, India","volume":"15","author":"A Palit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Intl J Environ Health Res"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/54.3.317","article-title":"The breeding places of <italic>Phlebotomus<\/italic> in Panama (Diptera, Psychodidae)","volume":"54","author":"WJ Hanson","year":"1961","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1986.11812021","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Sardinia. I. Observations on a larval breeding site of <italic>Phlebotomus perniciosus<\/italic>, <italic>Phlebotomus perfiliewi perfiliewi<\/italic> and <italic>Sergentomyia minuta<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the canine leishmaniasis focus of Soleminis (Cagliari)","volume":"80","author":"S Bettini","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Trop Med Parasitol"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.1988.tb00049.x","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in Sardinia. III. Soil analysis of a breeding site of three species of sandflies","volume":"2","author":"S Bettini","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"179","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","author":"S Bettini","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0883-5","article-title":"Host-feeding preference of <italic>Phlebotomus orientalis<\/italic> (Diptera: Psychodidae) in an endemic focus of visceral leishmaniasis in northern Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"A Gebresilassie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0807-4","article-title":"Host choice of Phlebotomus orientalis (Diptera: Psychodidae) in animal baited experiments: a field study in Tahtay Adiyabo district, northern Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"A Gebresilassie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2012.05.006","article-title":"The hare (<italic>Lepus granatensis<\/italic>) as potential sylvatic reservoir of Leishmania infantum in Spain","volume":"190","author":"R Molina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.287","article-title":"Control of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis: is it time to change strategies?","volume":"52","author":"RB Tesh","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09609-5","article-title":"Effect of insecticide-impregnated dog collars on incidence of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis in Iranian children: a matchedcluster randomised trial","volume":"360","author":"AM Gavgani","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.09.006","article-title":"Are insecticide-impregnated dog collars a feasible alternative to dog culling as a strategy for controlling canine visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil?","volume":"34","author":"R Reithinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"ref71","unstructured":"WHO (2016) World Health Organization. Leishmaniasis: Burden and distribution, <ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/burden\/en\/\" xlink:type=\"simple\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/leishmaniasis\/burden\/en\/<\/ext-link> (accessed: 25 January 2016)."},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001407","article-title":"Combining climatic projections and dispersal ability: a method for estimating the responses of sandfly vector species to climate change","volume":"5","author":"D Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.17.1899","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: clinical observations in 4 US army soldiers deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq, 2002\u20132004","volume":"167","author":"O Myles","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"}],"container-title":["PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004868","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T07:48:00Z","timestamp":1601020080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dx.plos.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004868"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Mar\u00eda-Gloria","family":"Bas\u00e1\u00f1ez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004868","relation":{},"ISSN":["1935-2735"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1935-2735","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,18]]}}}